2026年英语四六级考试阅读理解写作练习册

2026年英语四六级考试阅读理解+写作练习册阅读理解部分1.选择题（共5题，每题2分）Passage1(TechnologyandEmploymentinRuralChina)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedthejobmarketinruralChina.WhilesomearguethatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.A2025reportbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesindicatesthat30%ofruraljobscouldbeautomatedwithinthenextdecade,butsimultaneously,AI-relatedindustriesareexpectedtogenerate20millionnewjobs.SmallmanufacturersintheYangtzeRiverDeltahavealreadyadoptedAIinproductionlines,reducinglaborcostsby40%butalsoleadingtoa15%decreaseinlocalemployment.Meanwhile,ruralareaswithstrongdigitalinfrastructure,suchasSichuanandGuizhou,areattractingtechcompaniestosetupR&Dcenters,offeringhigh-skilledpositions.However,thedigitaldivideremainsachallenge,asmanyelderlyfarmersstruggletoadapttonewtechnologies.Questions:1.Accordingtothereport,howmanyruraljobsmightbeautomatedinthenextdecade?A.10millionB.20millionC.30millionD.40million2.WhatisthemainimpactofAIadoptionintheYangtzeRiverDelta?A.IncreasedlaborcostsB.DecreasedlaborcostsC.NochangeinemploymentD.Higherwagesforworkers3.WhyaretechcompaniessettingupR&DcentersinSichuanandGuizhou?A.ToreduceproductioncostsB.ToimprovedigitalinfrastructureC.ToattractskilledworkersD.Toreplacerurallabor4.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforruralareasinadoptingAI?A.HighinfrastructurecostsB.LackofskilledworkersC.DigitaldivideamongtheelderlyD.Governmentpolicies5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIinruralChina?A.PessimisticB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Uncertain2.完形填空（共10题，每题1分）Passage2(UrbanGreenSpacesinShanghai)Shanghai,asoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesintheworld,facesseverechallengesinprovidinggreenspacesforitsresidents.A2024studybytheShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesrevealsthatthecity’sgreencoveragerateisonly12%,farbelowthenationalaverageof35%.Toaddressthisissue,themunicipalgovernmenthaslaunchedthe"GreenShanghai2035"plan,aimingtoincreasegreenspacesby20%.Theplanincludestransformingabandonedindustrialsitesintoparks,buildingverticalgardensonhigh-risebuildings,andexpandingtheShanghaiBotanicalGarden.However,someexpertsarguethatthesemeasuresmaynotbeenoughtosolvetheproblem.Thecity’srapidurbanizationhasledtolandscarcity,andmanynewdevelopmentslackadequategreenareas.Additionally,pollutionandnoiseinexistingparksmakethemunsuitableforrelaxation.Therefore,thegovernmentneedstoadoptmoreinnovativestrategiestobalanceurbandevelopmentwithenvironmentalsustainability.Questions:1.WhatisthecurrentgreencoveragerateinShanghai?A.12%B.20%C.35%D.50%2.Whatisthegoalofthe"GreenShanghai2035"plan?A.ToreduceurbanizationB.ToincreasegreenspacesC.Tobuildmorehigh-risebuildingsD.Toattractmoretourists3.Howareabandonedindustrialsitesbeingused?A.Theyarebeingturnedintoparks.B.Theyarebeingsoldforcommercialdevelopment.C.Theyarebeingusedforconstructionprojects.D.Theyarebeingleftuntouched.4.WhatisaconcernaboutthecurrentgreenspacesinShanghai?A.Theyaretoosmall.B.Theyaretoocrowded.C.Theyaretoopolluted.D.Theyaretooexpensive.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestthegovernmentshoulddo?A.Increaselandforgreenspaces.B.Encouragemoreurbanization.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Focusonpollutioncontrol.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofShanghai.B.Thechallengesofurbangreenspaces.C.TheplansforShanghai’sfuture.D.Thebenefitsofgreenspaces.7.Whatdoesthephrase"verticalgardens"referto?A.Gardensontheground.B.Gardensonbuildings.C.Gardensinthesky.D.Gardensinthewater.8.WhyisitdifficulttoprovidegreenspacesinShanghai?A.Becausethecityistoosmall.B.Becausethelandistooscarce.C.Becausepeopledon’tlikeparks.D.Becausethegovernmentdoesn’tcare.9.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthe"GreenShanghai2035"plan?A.Itisnotenough.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisnotneeded.D.Itistooslow.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shanghai’sUrbanDevelopmentB.TheImportanceofGreenSpacesC.ChallengesandSolutionsinShanghaiD.TheFutureofShanghai’sParks3.信息匹配题（共5题，每题2分）Passage3(TourisminNepal)Nepal,acountrywithrichculturalheritageandnaturalbeauty,hasbecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Thetourismindustrycontributesabout8%tothecountry’sGDPandemploysover500,000people.However,theindustryfacesseveralchallenges.Onemajorissueistheover-tourisminpopularareaslikeKathmanduandtheEverestregion,whichhasledtoenvironmentaldegradationandincreasedpricesforlocalresidents.Anotherproblemisthelackofinfrastructureinremoteregions,makingitdifficultfortouriststoexploreotherpartsofthecountry.Toaddresstheseissues,theNepalesegovernmenthasintroducedseveralmeasures.Theseincluderestrictingthenumberoftouristsincertainareas,promotingeco-tourism,andinvestingintourisminfrastructure.Additionally,localcommunitiesarebeingencouragedtoparticipateintourismplanningtoensurethatthebenefitsaresharedmoreequitably.Questions:Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrectparagraphsections.A.Over-tourismhascausedenvironmentaldamageandhigherlivingcostsforlocals.B.ThetourismindustryisasignificantcontributortoNepal’seconomy.C.Thegovernmentisworkingtoimprovetourisminfrastructureinremoteareas.D.Localcommunitiesareencouragedtotakepartintourismplanning.E.Nepal’stourismindustryfacesseveralchallenges,includingover-tourismandinfrastructureissues.4.句子排序题（共1题，每题5分）Passage4(ClimateChangeinSoutheastAsia)1.ManySoutheastAsiancountriesarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsofclimatechange.2.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,whileextremeweathereventsbecomemorefrequent.3.Tomitigatetheseimpacts,governmentsareinvestinginrenewableenergyanddisasterpreparedness.4.Deforestationandindustrialpollutionhaveacceleratedtheproblem.5.Theregion’srelianceonagriculturemakesitparticularlyvulnerabletochangingweatherpatterns.Questions:Arrangethesentencesinthecorrectlogicalorder.写作部分1.图表作文（1题，15分）Title:"TheChangingTrendsinHigherEducationinChina(2015-2025)"Chart:ThechartshowsthetrendsinhighereducationenrollmentinChinafrom2015to2025.In2015,theenrollmentratewasaround20%,thenitincreasedrapidlyto35%by2020,andisprojectedtoreach50%by2025.Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)describingthechartandexplainingitsimplicationsforChina’sfuture.2.论说文（1题，15分）Title:"TheImportanceofDigitalLiteracyintheModernWorkplace"Instructions:Writeanessay(150-200words)discussingwhydigitalliteracyisessentialforemployeesintoday’sbusinessenvironment.Includereasonsandexamplestosupportyour观点.答案与解析1.选择题答案与解析1.C(30%ofruraljobsmightbeautomated)2.B(Decreasedlaborcosts)3.C(Toattractskilledworkers)4.C(Digitaldivideamongtheelderly)5.B(Optimistic)解析:ThepassagediscussesAI’sdualimpactonruralChina—automatingjobsbutalsocreatingnewones.Theauthorremainsoptimisticaboutfutureopportunities.2.完形填空答案与解析1.A(12%)2.B(Toincreasegreenspaces)3.A(Theyarebeingturnedintoparks)4.C(Theyaretoopolluted)5.A(Increaselandforgreenspaces)6.B(Thechallengesofurbangreenspaces)7.B(Gardensonbuildings)8.B(Becausethelandistooscarce)9.A(Itisnotenough)10.C(ChallengesandSolutionsinShanghai)解析:ThepassagefocusesonShanghai’seffortstoimprovegreenspacesbutcriticizesthecurrentmeasuresasinsufficient.3.信息匹配题答案与解析A-E:E-D-C-A-B(Paragraph1-E,2-D,3-C,4-A,5-B)解析:Thepassageoutlineschallenges(E),over-tourism(A),theeconomy’scontribution(B),infrastructureissues(C),andgovernmentsolutions(D).4.句子排序题答案与解析1-2-4-5-3解析:Thepassagedescribesclimatechange’seffects(1-2),itscauses(4),andtheregion’svulnerability(5),thensuggestssolutions(3).图表作文答案与解析Title:TheChangingTrendsinHigherEducationinChina(2015-2025)China’shighereducationenrollmenthasseensignificantgrowthoverthepastdecade.In2015,theratewasaround20%,butitsurgedto35%by2020,drivenbygovernmentpoliciespromotingeducation.Theprojectedincreaseto50%by2025suggeststhatmorestudentswillaccesshighered