2025-2026学年广西梧州市高一上学期期末抽样检测英语试题

2025-2026学年广西梧州市高一上学期期末抽样检测英语试题(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.考生请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toreturnacard.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tofixthemachine.2.Whenwilltheplaybeperformedaccordingtotheman?A.Onthe17th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe15th.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotohercar.B.Drawapicture.C.Buysomefood.4.Whydoesthemansoundunhappy?A.Hewaslateforclass.B.Hefeelshomesick.C.Hemissedtheflight.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thenewsciencebooks.B.Theirfavoritescientists.C.Theoldmathbooks.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Playgames.B.Visithisfriend.C.Watchamovie.7.Whogavetheticketstothewoman?A.Hermanager.B.Herbrother.C.Herhusband.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inapark.C.Inanoffice.9.Whatwastheweatherlikeatlunchtime?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhattimewilltheeventaboutpapercuttingstartonJuly21?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At3:30pm.11.WhatisMike?A.Anartist.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.12.WhatdoesMikeexpectthewomantodo?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Attendtheeventwithhim.C.Teachhimtodopapercutting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforanad.?A.$9.95.B.$10.95.C.$19.95.14.Whydoesthemanholdayardsale?A.Forcash.B.Forcharity.C.Forfun.15.HowdoesthewomanfindaboutNewsday’sservice?A.Unfriendly.B.Expensive.C.Useful.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whodothecomedyclubsrunfor?A.Directors.B.Teenagers.C.Singers.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJohnWinterson’sact?A.Strange.B.Successful.C.Graceful.19.Whatdothecomedyclassesteachyoungpeopletodo?A.Performmagic.B.Organizeparties.C.Telljokes.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toshareaninspiringstory.B.Toencouragekidstoworkhard.C.ToinvitepeopletojoinComedyHour.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForfantastic2026travels,thesefourdestinationsofferrichhistory,naturalbeautyanduniqueculture—allforanunforgettableexperience.Beijing,ChinaAsacityfullofhistoryandculture,Beijinghasnewwaysforvisitorstoexplore.TheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线),aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,hasanewsightseeingbustotakeyoutofamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeaven.Travelisgettingeasier—foreignvisitorsgetlongervisa-freestaysandcanuseforeigncreditcardsonthesubway.Oulu,FinlandFamousasEurope’s2026CapitalofCulture,OululiesneartheArcticCircle.IthonorsSamiculturewithspecialexhibitions.Besidesthis,thecityoffersniceseasonalactivities.Insummer,youcangocyclingandvisitanewartpath.Inwinter,youcanenjoytheamazingnorthernlights.Toreachthiscity,youcantakeanewtrainlinkingOulutoHelsinkiin5.5hours.Uljin,SouthKoreaThenew527-mileDongseoTrail(步道)opensin2026,perfectfordayhikes.Its55segments(8-12mileseach)passthroughtowns,makingiteasytogetfoodandstayovernight.TheeasternendisUljin,afishingtownwithfreshseafood,andthewesternendisAnmyeondo,anislandgreatforrelaxingafterhiking.Québec,CanadaNimiischiiPark,Québec’snewnationalpark,isrunbytheCreeNation.Ithasover4,000squaremilesoflakesandforests,idealforactivitieslikefishing.WinterbringsCree-led(克里族主导的)funlikestorytelling.Onthewaytothepark,youcanstopbyMontréal,whichliesinthesouthwestofQuébecandhasnewnativeartspots,includinga2026-openingculturalcenter.1.Whichcitycanforeigncreditcardsbeusedontheunderground?A.Quebec. B.Uljin. C.Oulu. D.Beijing.2.WhatdoOuluandQuebechaveincommon?A.Popularlong-distancehikingtrails. B.Experiencesrelatedtonativeculture.C.Convenienttrainconnectionsbetweencities. D.Nationalparksfamousforwildlifewatching.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?AAhistorytextbook. B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Atouristbrochure. D.Asciencemagazine.BInAlpine,justoutsideSanDiego,theBakerfamilyopenedapizzarestaurantwithameaningfulmission:creatingrealjobsforpeoplewithspecialneeds.Therestaurant,namedPizzabilities,wasinspiredbytheir19-year-olddaughterGrace,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)andhaddifficultyfindingjobs.“Findingajobisveryhardwithsomeonewithspecialneeds,”saidGrace’sfather,JoshBaker.Ratherthanacceptingthatfact,thefamilydecidedtodosomethingbrave.Withnopreviousrestaurantexperience,theBakersaskedasimplequestion:WhatdoesGracelove?Theanswerwasclear:Pizzaandpeople.ThatideabecamePizzabilities,whichopenedlastsummerandisnowdoingwell.Graceisnotjustanemployee(员工)—she’saco-owner.Attherestaurant,sheproudlyhelpsmakepizzas.Theimpacthasgonefarbeyondtheirownfamily.AccordingtoGrace’smother,theresponsefromjobseekerswithspecialneedshasbeengreat.Somanypeoplehaveapplied.ForJoshBaker,themostpowerfulmomentscomeduringthehiringprocess.“Tearsjuststartflowingwhenthekidssay,‘YoumeanIamreallyhired?’”heshared,“Thenyoulookattheirfamilies,andthey’recryingbecausetheyseetheirkidgettohaveachanceliketherestofus.”Customerskeepcomingbacktoo—notjustbecauseofthemission,butbecausethepizzaitselfdelivers.Onecustomersaidheoriginallystoppedbytosupportthecause,butstayedloyalbecauseofhowgoodthefoodwas.Lookingahead,theBakershavebigdreams.TheyhopetoopenhundredsofPizzabilitiesacrosstheUnitedStates—andpossiblybeyond.Theirmessageissummedupintherestaurant’smotto,printedonthebackofeveryemployee’sshirt:“Wherepizzasandabilitiesrisetogether.”4.WhydidtheBakersopenPizzabilities?A.TomakethebestpizzainAlpine. B.Toearnmoremoneyfortheirfamily.C.Toofferjobstopeoplewithspecialneeds. D.TohelpGracebecomeasuccessfulcook.5.Howdothefamiliesofthenewemployeesfeel?A.Confidentintheirkids’cooking. B.Movedbytheirkids’gettingajob.C.Curiousabouttherestaurant’smission. D.Satisfiedwiththerestaurant’sservice.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribescustomers’attitudetowardsPizzabilities?A.Favorable. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.7.Whatdoestherestaurant’smottoimply?A.Biggerpizzarestaurantsandfuturedream. B.Morepizzamakersandhelpfulcustomers.C.QuickincreaseofPizzasalesandhighprofit. D.Jointriseofpizzaqualityandpersonalabilities.COnJuly11,2025,ArchitecturalDigestpublishedafeature(专题)byRosaJisooPyo,shiningaspotlightonLabubudolls.Theplayfuldollsquicklybecamepopular,poppingupallovertheworld.Interestingly,peoplelovethesespecialitemsjustasmuchastheyadmireexpensiveartworksthatcostmillionsofdollars.LabubuwasfirstmadebyKasingLung,aHongKong-Belgianartist.Hefirstdrewthisnaughtywoodlandcreatureinhisstorybooks.In2019,LungworkedwithPopMart,abigChinesetoycompany,butitwasnotuntilthenthatLabububecamefamousglobally.Withitsmessyhair,sharpteethandspecialmixofelfandrabbitlooks,Labubuwasdifferentfromthetraditional“cute”items.Ithada“ugly-cute”style—lovelybutabitcool.Surprisingly,itscorecollectorsarenotchildrenbutyoungadultsaged18to35.TheyviewLabubuassomethingshowingtheirtasteandwhotheyare,ratherthanjustatoy.The“blindbox”wayofsellingisabigreasonforLabubu’sgreatpopularity.Manycollectorssayopeningasealedboxisreallyexciting.Studiesshowthisuncertaintyencouragespeopletobuythingswithoutthinkingtwice,asitsparkscuriosityandthedesireforbeinglucky—especiallyforraredesigns.Forfans,collectingLabubuismorethanbuying;itbecomesaspecialritual(仪式)andasourceofpride.Theydecoratethedolls,takenicephotosandsharetheircollectionsonline.Labubu’spricesvaryalot.Anormalblind-boxtoycostsabout$15-$20,butlimitededitionsoroversizedonescansellforhundreds.Themostamazingsalewasin2024:a4-foot-tallmint-greenBigLabubuwassoldatauction(拍卖)for$170,000toanunknownChinesecustomer.Thissky-highpricesurprisedfansandprovedLabubuisarealmodernartpiece,justlikefamoustoysbyKAWSorBearbrick.Beyondbeingamereproduct,Labubuhasbecomeanimportantpartofaculturalmoment.8.WhatisakeyreasonforLabubutoattractadultcollectors?A.Itstraditionalandcutedesign. B.Itsfairandinexpensiveprice.C.Itsexpressionoftasteandtrueselves. D.Itsconnectiontochildhoodstories.9.Howdoesthe“blindbox”salesmodelmakeLabubupopular?A.ItgreatlyreducesLabubu’scost. B.Itcreatesuncertaintytoarousecuriosity.C.Itallowsthechoosingoffavoritestyles. D.Itoffersachancetomakequickmoney.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Limited-editiontoysaremuchlessvaluable.B.Blindboxescanmakecommontoysexpensive.C.Labubudollsarerecognizedasmodernartworks.D.Chinesecollectorsaregladtospendmoreontoys.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Labubu:FromCutetoUniquelyUgly-Cute.B.Labubu:FromStorybooktoCulturalBridge.C.Labubu:AnaffordableCollectionforEveryone.D.Labubu:AGlobalCollectionCrazeamongAdults.DFromhottersummerstomorefrequentfloods,warmingweatherisaffectingourlivesineveryway.Foranimals,however,it’snotjusttheirlivingenvironmentthat’sindanger,buttheirveryexistence.Manybelovedanimals,includingpenguinsandelephants,areatriskofdisappearingbecauseofclimatechange.AstudypublishedonMarch7usedfossils(化石)fromseacreaturestofindoutwhichanimalsaremostvulnerableasourplanet’sclimatecontinuestochange.CarriedoutbytheUniversityofOxford,thestudyfoundthatthesizehasagreateffectontheirextinctionbecausetheyuseuptheirenergyquickly.Theyneedlotsoffoodtostayalive.Unfortunately,smallanimalsoftenliveinnarroworlimitedspaces.Furthermore,smallanimalsusuallydon’tliveaslongaslargerones,makingthemeasilyinfluencedbyfactorsthatmightcausetheirextinction.Anotherproblemisthatsmallanimalsgenerallydon’ttravelfar,soiftheirhomeisdisturbed,orifnewdangersthreatenit,itmaybehardforthemtofindnewhomes,orenoughforthemtosurvive.What’sworse,smallanimalsoftenhavemorebabies,whichmeansit’sharderforthemtoensurethesafetyoftheirchildren.Inotherwords,theyareatmoreriskofgoingextinct,accordingtothestudy.Besidessmallanimals,thoselivinginextremeheatorcold—suchasthepoles(地极)—facemorethreats.Theseareasexperiencegreatclimatechanges,makinglifeharderforspeciesalreadydealingwithtoughconditions.Asclimatechangegetsworse,theseextremeenvironmentschangemorequickly,bringingmoredangertotheanimalsthere.Thisstudyoffersimportantinformationonprotectingwildlifeastheworldwarms.“Knowingwhichcreaturesaremostatriskisveryimportantforplanninghowtoprotectthem,”commentedEarth.org.Byfocusingonthemostat-riskspecies,conservationists(环境保护主义者)candotheirworkbetter,uselimitedresourceswellandimprovethechancesofkeepingbiodiversityalivedespiteenvironmentalchallenges.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.likelytobeharmed. B.Difficulttobeaffected.C.Possibletobeforgotten. D.Unnecessarytobeprotected.13.Whyaresmalleranimalsmorelikelytodieout?A.Moreenemiesandlessplacestohide.B.Shortlifeperiodandlittleneedforfood.C.Easydestructionofhabitatsandslowgrowth.D.Highenergyburningandinabilitytomovefar.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthespeciesinareaswithextremeweathers?A.Theirsurvivalchancesarelikelytodecrease.BTheymightmovetosaferenvironmentsovertime.C.Theirpopulationwillexperienceasharpreduction.DTheymaygraduallyadapttothechangingconditions.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainaresearchmethod. B.Tointroducethefindingsofastudy.C.Toshowconservationists’difficulties. D.Tostressthevalueofwildlifeprotection.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLetoutYourSadnessMostpeopleregardsadnessasaproblemornegativeemotion.Often,peopletrytoignoreorhidesadness,butfeelingsadisanormalemotionalresponsetodifficulteventsinlife.____16____Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucantry.Letyourselfcry.Allowyourselftorelease(释放)thesadnessandpainsinside.Somepeoplefindthattheybenefitfromcrying.Thisisbecausecryingisaphysicaloutletthatallowsyoutomovethroughemotionandcanberelaxing.Soletyourselfcry.Don’tbeembarrassed—nooneiswatching.____17____Danceorlistentosadmusic.Dancecanbeformalorsimplymovingtomusicathome.____18____Listeningtosadmusicmightalsohelpasitprovidesaconnectiontoyourfeelings,offeringyouawaytounderstandthem.Ifyou’renotreadytofaceyourfeelings,musiccanbeatemporarydistraction.____19____Findaquietplacetositwithyourthoughts.Describeyourfeelings,recentevents,andyourdistressindetail,includinghowyourbodyfeels.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandthecausesbehindyoursadness.Ifwritingfreelyisdifficult,trywritingalettertoyourpain.Journalinghelpsyouseeyourthoughtsandfeelingsmoreclearly.Createart.Doingsomethingartisticisawaytocreativelyexpressyoursadnesswithcolor,form,andshape.____20____Sometimes,justdoodling(乱涂乱画)canhelpyoufeelabitbetterwhenyou’resad.Drawsomethingoutsideyourwindow,doodleapositivechildhoodmemory,orjustdrawwhatevercomesintoyourmind.A.Writeyourfeelingsinajournal.B.Justreleaseyouremotionsthroughtears.C.Dancingcanhelpreducesadnessandanxiety.D.Youcanbecomemoreconfidentthroughdancing.E.Ifyoureflectoften,youwilllearnfromyourexperiences.F.Inotherwords,artletsyoureleaseyoursadnesswithoutwords.G.Learningtoletoutsadnesshelpsyoudealwithyoursadexperiences.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IncentralOhio,abig-hearted9-year-oldislightinguptheholidayforyounghospitalpatients,oneteddybearatatime.Hehaschangedhishomeinto“TeddyBearHQ”andtheplaceisoverflowingwithfurry____21____.Injustonemonth,Jackhas____22____hundredsofbearsthatheplansto____23____toyoungpatientsspendingtheholidaysatNationwideChildren’sHospital.Hehopeseachchildwho____24____onefeelsjustalittlebit____25____throughhisprojectnamedJack’sBraveryBears.“Itallstartedwhenourfamily____26____tomakeblanketsforkidsatnationwidelastyear,”heexplained.Whilehelpingout,Jack____27____hadathought:Wouldn’tthekidsloveateddybeartogowiththeirblanket?Thatsimpleideaturnedintohisfirst____28____—hisfirstteddybeardrive,wherehecollected____29____445bears.____30____ofJack’swarmact,neighbors,classmates,andcommunitymembershavealljumpedintohelp.Bagsandboxesofbearscontinue____31____.However,forJack,thegreatestjoyisn’tthegrowingpileoftoys,butimaginingthe____32____eachbearwillbringtoachildinneed.Laterthismonth,Jackandhisfamilywill____33____thebearstoNationwideChildren’sHospital,hopingto____34____theholidaysforthekidsthere.Thebearsaremorethantoys;they’re____35____ofhopefromayoungheart.Everydollar,hisfamilysays,helps“placeabear—andabitofjoy—intothearmsofachildwhoneedsitmost.”21.A.bears B.blankets C.goods D.posters22.A.designed B.decorated C.gathered D.made23.A.compare B.donate C.sell D.show24.A.receives B.exchanges C.packs D.describes25.A.prouder B.moreexcited C.braver D.moresatisfied26.A.volunteered B.struggled C.preferred D.promised27.A.obviously B.suddenly C.actually D.finally28.A.progress B.attempt C.investigation D.measure29.A.attractive B.symbolic C.suitable D.impressive30.A.Capable B.Certain C.Aware D.Hopeful31.A.floodingin B.fallingdown C.comingout D.flyingover32.A.harmony B.education C.happiness D.determination33.A.rent B.deliver C.promote D.relate34.A.preserve B.explain C.remember D.brighten35.A.fruits B.rainbows C.paths D.gifts第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHanyiFestival,also____36____(know)asWinterClothingFestival,isanimportanttraditionaldayofremembranceinChina,which____37____(obs