北京市丰台区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京市丰台区2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。1.Mybrotherusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.________lovedrunning.A.He B.I C.She D.You2.________thesupportofherfamilyandfriends,Lilycameoutoftheshadows.A.With B.At C.To D.On3.IaskedtheshopkeepertoshowtheQRcode,________shedidn’tunderstand!A.or B.because C.but D.so4.Tomis________studentinourclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest5.Anaturaldisaster________changeaperson’slifeinmanyways.A.can B.should C.shouldn’t D.can’t6.Eastonenjoyed________problemsoneafteranother.A.fixes B.tofix C.fix D.fixing7.Everyyearonhisbirthday,UncleJimmy________freeicecreamsinSingapore.A.willoffer B.isoffering C.offers D.hasoffered8.In2021,SuBingtian________the100mracein9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics.A.willfinish B.finished C.finishes D.isfinishing9.Listen!MsYu________hertouchingstorytospreadsomehappiness.A.shares B.issharing C.wassharing D.shared10.—Whatwereyoudoingat7amyesterday?—I________breakfast.A.have B.amhaving C.washaving D.had11.NextMondaywe________rulesforourclassattheclassmeeting.A.make B.willmake C.weremaking D.made12.Jack________inBeijingsincelastsummer.A.stays B.wasstaying C.willstay D.hasstayed二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。ShootingHoopswithDad

Itwasstilllightout,andDadwasn’thomeyet.Heworkedalldaycleaningpools.Dadoncetoldmecleaningpoolsfeltlikedoing

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.Itwaslikebeingamagician,turningthewaterfromcloudytoclear.Lately,though,itdidn’tseemlikeDadsawalotofmagicanywhere.Yesterdayhecamehomeandtoldushehadlostmanycustomersbecauseoftheeconomic(经济的)downturn.Icouldtellhewas

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whenhecamehomeeachnight.Oneday,mybrotherandIwereplayingbasketball.Then,Dad’soldcararrived.Itwasearlierthanwhenheusuallyarrivedhome.“Hey,guys!”Dadsaidashegotout.Hecouldn’t

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theworryinhiseyes.“Wanttoshootafewhoops,Dad?”Iasked,knowinghowmuchhelovedbasketballandthinkingmaybeitmight

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himup.“Sure,”hesaid,openinghiseyesandsmilingawearysmile.Mybrotherpassedtheballtohim,andDadcaughtit.Hethrewtheballtowardthebasket.Itlooked

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.Eachtimeheheldtheballinbothhandsbetweenhisknees,bent(弯曲)hislegsslightly,andlookedupatthebasket.Itlookedlikehewasachickengettingreadytolayanegg.Thenheswungtheballforwardandbackbeforedroppingstraightintothe

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.“Whoa,whatashot!”Dadsaid.Hedidalittlevictorydance,andsmiledinawaythatIhadn’tseeninalongtime.ItwasnicetoseeDad

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again,asifthetimehespentshootingbasketswithusbroughtbackhisability(能力)tolaughalittle.Whenhewashappy,itfeltlikeeverything

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intoplace.13.A.exercise B.magic C.homework D.research14.A.nervous B.worried C.comfortable D.happy15.A.show B.express C.hide D.forget16.A.cheer B.bring C.dress D.call17.A.serious B.popular C.boring D.funny18.A.box B.bag C.basket D.goal19.A.shouting B.rushing C.calling D.smiling20.A.fit B.jumped C.rose D.drove三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AIdecidedtotrytomakesomemoneyduringthesummerholidays.Itookourlawnmowerandwentaroundourneighbourhoodaskingifanyonewantedtheirgrasscut.Ourlawnmowerwasveryold.Itwasn’telectricorgas-powered(以汽油为动力的).Itwashand-poweredandyouhadtopush(推)ittomakethecuttingbladesmove.Itwasalotofhardwork.Iputalittlesignonthemowersaying“Charlie’sLawnCutting”.Afterworkingforafewweeks,Isoonhadregularcustomers.Withinaboutamonth,Ihadenoughmoneytobuyagas-poweredmower.Ithought,“NowIcandotheworkfasterandmakemoremoney!”ThefirsttimeIbroughtmynewgas-poweredlawnmowertocutaneighbour’slawn,theladycametothedoorandasked,“What’sthat?”Itoldheritwasmynewlawnmowerandthatitwoulddoabetterjobthantheoldpushmower.Shelookeddisappointedandsaid,“Youmeanyouthrewawaythatoldpushmower?”Iexplainedthatitwassuchhardworkusingahand-poweredmower,andnowIcouldmakemoremoney.Theladysaid,“Youknow,Igaveyouthejobmainlybecauseofthatoldlawnmower.Itdoesn’tpolluteanditdoesn’tmakeabignoise.I’msureit’shardwork,butit’sgreatexerciseforyou,isn’tit?”Thenshesaid,“I’llletyoucutmygrassifyouusethatoldmower,butnotthatgas-poweredone.”Iwasshocked.“I’llhavetocomebacklaterwiththeoldone,”Itoldher.Iwenttothenexthouseandthesamethinghappened.PeoplelikedthefactthatIwasusinggoodold-fashionedhandpowerinsteadofgaspower.Itookthegasmowerbacktothestorethatday.NowIusemyoldpushmowerandIwearaT-shirtthatreads“Charlie’sLawnCutting.Nonoise,nopollution—justme!”21.Thewriter’soldlawnmowerwas________.A.hand-powered B.noisy C.electric D.gas-powered22.Whydidthewriterbuyanothermower?A.Toreducenoise. B.Tointerestcustomers.

C.Tosavemoney. D.Toworkfaster.23.Fromhisexperience,thewriterlearnedthat________.A.peoplepreferredthenewmower

B.thepushmowerwasmuchgreener

C.workinghardcouldpleasetheneighbours

D.usingahand-poweredmowermadelessmoneyBResearcherElyseSaleksayscuriosityisthedrivingpowerforthefast-growingteen(青少年)brain.Whenteenswonder,theyrememberbetter,thinksharper,andbuildskillsforlife.Thinkofcuriosityasaseed—itgrowsbestinthelovinggardenofafamily.Herearefourtipstohelpyourteen’scuriositygrow.____________________Teenstodayoftenhaveverybusyschedules(日程表).However,havingtoomanythingstodoandfeelingstressedleavesnoroomforexploringinterests.Nothavingenoughtimetorestcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andburnout.Tellyourteendirectlythatyouvaluerestandfun.Ifyourteenisahighachiever,keepaneyeonwhethertheyseemlessexcitedormorestressed.Helpthemplanrelaxingtimewithfamilyandfriends.ExploretheUnknownThegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinsaid,“Iamonlypassionatelycurious.”Creativethinkersarecomfortablewiththeunknownandenjoytheprocessofdiscovery.Encourageyourteentoaskquestions,findanswers,anddeveloptheirabilitytoexplore.It’sokaytobehonestwhenyoudon’tknowsomething,andaskopen-endedquestionslike,“What’sinterestingtoyouaboutthat?”Thistrainstheirbraintostayopenandthinkdeeper.TakeMistakesasChancesSometeensseefailureassomethingaboutthemselves,whichlimitswhattheycanachieve.Curiousteens,however,usuallyseemistakesaschancestolearnandimprove.Tellyourteenthatmistakesarepartofgrowingup.Whentheyknowyourloveandtheirvalueareunconditional,they’llbemoreconfidenttotrynewthingsandtakesmallrisks.Praisethemfortheirhardworkandhelpthemlearnfrommistakestomoveforward.HelpThemFindInterestingOutletsCuriositycansometimesleadteenstoriskybehaviors,astheirprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)isn’tfullydeveloped.Butwhenteensfocustheircuriosityonsomethinggoodforthem,itreducesriskybehaviors.Passionate(激情的)teensaretoobusyworkingontheirintereststoharmtheirfuturesuccess.Ifyourteenhasn’tfoundtheirpassion,youcanlightafireforlearningbyshowinginterestandsupport.Askwhatproblemstheywanttosolveandhelpthemplanmeaningfulactions.Whentheyfindtheirpassion,betheirbiggestfan.Byvaluingcuriosity,familycanhelpteensmakethemostofit,growtheirbrainandgivethemthestrengththroughouttheiradultlives.24.WhichofthefollowingisthebestheadingforParagraph2?A.MakeSureTimetoRest B.StopBeingStressedOut

C.ExplorePersonalInterests D.ChangeSchoolSchedules25.WhydoesthewritermentionEinsteininParagraph3?A.Toexplainwhyaskingquestionsisimportantforlearning.

B.Toencourageparentstobringoutteens’joyofdiscovery.

C.ToshowthegreatsuccessEinsteinachievedinscience.

D.Toteachparentshowtoaskopen-endedquestions.26.Accordingtothepassage,curiousteens________.A.usuallyrelatefailuretothemselves

B.refusetotrynewandriskyactivities

C.believetheirfailurelimitstheirsuccess

D.takemistakesaschancestomakeprogress27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Strongcuriosityleadsteenstosuccess.

B.Parentsshouldchoosehobbiesfortheirteens.

C.Familysupporthelpsteensfireuptheircuriosity.

D.Fillingschedulesfullyhelpsbuildcuriositywell.CWe’veallbeeninsituationswherewefindithardtosayno.Maybeweagreedtoafriend’srequest(要求)thatwedidn’thavethetimefor,orwekeptsilentwhenwesawsomethingwrongatschoolorwork.Whyisitsochallengingtovoiceourtruethoughts?TheOxfordEnglishDictionarydefines(解释)“defiance”asopenlychallengingothers’power.However,moreusefully,wecanunderstand“defiance”asadheringtoourvaluesevenwhenwearepressured(迫使)todosomethingelse.Thisisimportantbecauseourdailyactsofcompliance(顺从)ordefianceplayapartinbuildingoursociety(社交圈).Also,it’skeytotellthedifferencebetweencomplianceandconsent(同意):complianceisunthinkingagreementwithothers’requests,whileconsentisacarefulyesbasedonourvalues.Itneedsustothinkclearly,knowaboutthething,understandwhatmighthappen,havetherighttosayno,andfinallyagreewillingly.Butreallifebringsabigchallenge:havingtherighttosay“no”doesn’talwaysmakeiteasytoactuallysayit.Whydomostofusfinditsohardtosaynoevenwhenweknowweshould?Themainreasonisheavysocialpressure.Weworryaboutwhatothersmightthinkofusifwedon’tmeettheirexpectations.Thisfearoflettingothersdowncanshowupinsmallthingslikenotlikingahaircutbutkeepingquietormuchbiggeroneslikeagreeingtoaboss’sextra(额外的)requestatwork.Itoftenmakesusputothers’feelingsandneedsaheadofourown.Thankfully,therearepracticalsolutions.Intheshortterm,takingashortbreakbeforemakingadecisiongivesusspacetothinkclearly.Creatingphysicaldistance,suchasleavingtheroomforaminute,canalsoreducethepressure.Makingdecisionsinprivatehelpsavoidothers’influenceandconsiderourtruefeelings.Inthelongrun,trainingourselvestobemoreconfidentiskey.Wecanstartbyfindingcommonsituationswhereweusuallyhavetroublesayingno.Then,wecanpicturehowwe’dliketosaybackandpractice.Bydoingthisregularly,wecanchangeouroldhabits,makingiteasiertostandupforourselvesinthefuture.It’saprocessthattakestimeandeffort,butwithpractice,wecangaintheconfidencetosaynowhennecessaryandlivemoreinlinewithourvalues.28.Thewords“adheringto”inParagraph2probablymean“________”.A.stickingto B.givingup C.writingdown D.buildingup29.________canhelpussayno.A.Puttingothers’opinionsfirst

B.Makingdecisionsunderpressure

C.Keepingthinkingaboutthesituation

D.Developingconfidencethroughpractice30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelppeopletotrainthemselvestobemoreconfident.

B.Toexplainthedifferencebetweencomplianceandconsent.

C.Toencouragepeopletovoicetruethoughtsinlinewiththeirvalues.

D.Todiscusstheinfluenceofsocialpressureonpeople’sdailydecisions.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。StrengthInsideandOutOnMay12,2008,amagnitude-8.0(震级8.0的)earthquakehitWenchuan.NiuYu,an11-year-oldgirl,lostherrightleginthedisaster.Duringthepastnumberofyears,shehaslearnedtobestrong.Thefollowingisherfirst-handstoryofhowsheturnedpainintostrengthandfoundherconfidence.ThefirsttimeItookofftheouterprosthesis(假肢)aroundmyleg,Iwassoafraidthatmywholebodywasshaking.Thememoriescamefloodingback.Irememberedbeingburiedundertherubble(废墟)oftheearthquakeforthreedays.Irememberedlyinginthehospitalstaringattheceiling(天花板),butseeingonlydarkness.AllIknewwasthatIhadlostaleg.Iwouldn’tbeabletorunanymore.Formanyyears,Ifeltafraid.Iwantedtobea“normal”girl,butitseemedimpossible.IdideverythingIcouldtohide.Butoneday,myfathertoldmesomethingI’llneverforget:ifyouwanttoliveagoodlife,youmustacceptyourbodyasitis.Withencouragementfromthosearoundme,Ilearnedtoseemylegasabadge(勋章)ofhonor.Itisthethingthathasseenmefallandpickmyselfupcountlesstimes.“WhyshouldIhideit?”Iaskedmyself.MyconfidencegrewwhenIvolunteered(自愿报名参加)forateachingprograminTibet.AndIstartedrunningagain.In2018IranWenchuan’shalfmarathon.ThatwaswhenIreallyacceptedmyself.Ipulledofftheoutercoverofmyprostheticlegtoshowthemetal(金属的)part—itwassocool!InOctober2021,Iwasinvitedtowalkinarunway(T型台)showinShanghai.Ihadneverreceivedanymodelingtraining,soIwasnervouswhenIsteppedoutontotherunway,metallegfirst.Then,IrememberedamessageIhadreceivedfromafan.Shetoldmethatherdreamwastobecomeamodel.Butbeinganamputee(被截肢者)madeitfeelimpossible.Suddenly,Ifeltpowerful.IrealizedthatIwasstandingonthatrunwaynotjustasmyself,butassomeonewhostoodforeveryonejustlikeme.Iwastherenottolookperfect.Iwasthereforme—andthem—tofeelseen.(1)WhathappenedtoNiuYuonMay12,2008?______________________________________________(2)Howdidshefeelwhenshefirsttookofftheouterprosthesisaroundherleg?______________________________________________(3)Whendidherconfidencegrow?______________________________________________(4)WhatdoyouthinkofNiuYu?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)______________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。下列每个图片代表一处活动现场，请根据人物的描述匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

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Ilikespendingtimewithmyclassmatesatweekends.Wedomanyinterestingthings.Forexample,weplayballgamesintheparkorreadtogether.

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Ioftengototheparkwithmygoodfriendsduringholidays.Welikepaintingandlisteningtomusicthere.

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Iamamusiclover.Ilikerockmusic.Someofmyfriendsliketraditionalmusic.WeoftenplaymusictogetherintheparkonSundays.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D34.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在开展关于“明规则，通未来”的征文活动，探讨我们是否应该一直遵守规则。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，说明你的观点，并给出理由。提示词语：specialsituations,urgent,causeanaccident内容提示：●Shouldwefollowrulesallthetime?●Giveyourreasons.Everywherewego,therearerules.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。在人生的长河中，每个人都会遇到挑战。它们或许是学习上的难题、生活中的变故，或是突破自我的关卡。挑战不会因我们的畏惧而消失，反而能推动我们成长。接受挑战后我们不仅会变得更坚强，还能更明确前行的方向，进而拥有更精彩的人生旅程。假设你是张明，你校学生会即将举办以“ChallengingMyself”为主题的英文演讲比赛。作为参赛选手，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享一次挑战自我的经历以及你的感悟。提示词语：nervous,tryhard,practice,progress,confident内容提示：●Whatwasyourexperienceofchallengingyourself?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Goodmorning,everyone.TodayIˈdliketosharemyexperienceofchallengingmyself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________