06年福建中考英语二轮语法突破课件动词语态

动词语态当需要强调“动作的承受者”或“动作执行者不明

确/不必说”时，用被动语态。基本结构：

主语(动作承受者)＋be＋过去分词＋(by

＋动作执行者).(by短语可省)一、一般现在时的被动语态1.

结构：

am/is/are＋过去分词(根据主语单复数和人称，

选择am/is/are)2.

句式对比：句式结构示例肯定句主语＋am/is/are＋过

去分词(＋by

...).English

is

spoken

by

many

people.很多人说英语。句式结构示例否定句主语＋am/is/are＋not

＋过去分词.French

is

not

spoken

by

many

people.并不是很多人说法语。一般疑

问句Am/Is/Are＋主语＋过

去分词？Is

English

spoken

by

many

people？很多人说英语吗？3.

四大用法(判断何时用)：(1)执行者不明确：

The

flowers

are

watered

every

morning.

(花每天被浇，不用说是谁浇的)(2)强调承受者：

The

new

teacher

is

liked

by

all

students.

(强调“新老师”被喜欢)(3)固定句型(据说/据报道)：

It

is＋过去分词＋that从句e.g.

It

is

reported

that

a

rainstorm

is

coming.据

报道，暴风雨要来了。(4)标题/广告(省略be)：

Teachers

Wanted(招聘教师，

完整句：

Teachers

are

wanted)4.

不用被动的5种情况：(1)系动词(look/sound/smell

等)＋形容词：

The

dog

looks

dangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。(2)need/want/be

worth＋动名词(主动表被动)：

My

flowers

need

watering.我的花需要浇水。(3)表“质地/特征”的动词(sell/wash/write等，主语是

物)：

This

skirt

sells

well.这裙子很好卖。(4)There

be句型：

There

are

many

books

here.这里有

许多书。(5)不及物动词/词组(happen/take

place/break

out等)：

The

meeting

lasted

3

hours.这场会议持续了三个小

时多。二、一般过去时的被动语态1.

含义：表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、

习惯性的被动动作。2.

结构：

was/were＋过去分词3.

句式对比：(1)肯定句：主语＋was/were＋动词过去分词＋其他.e.g.

A

new

shop

was

built

last

year.去年新建了

一家商店。(2)否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋动词过去分词

＋其他.e.g.

The

computers

were

not

bought

last

week.上周

没有买电脑。

若句子中含有双宾语，在改为被动语态时，有以下两

种方法：①将间接宾语转化为句子主语。例：

She

gave

the

little

girl

some

flowers.她给了那个

小女孩一些花。→The

little

girl

was

given

some

flowers.(被动)②将直接宾语转化为句子主语，此时间接宾语前通常加

上介词to或for。例：

They

bought

the

children

many

good

books.他们

给那些孩子买了许多好书。→Many

good

books

were

bought

for

the

children.(被动)三、一般将来时的被动语态1.

含义：一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要

被……”。2.

结构：句型结构用法示例will/shall＋be＋

过去分词will通用；shall仅用于第

一人称The

policy

will

be

carried

out

in

two

years.该政策将在两年后实

施。句型结构用法示例be

going

to＋be

＋过去分词表“计划好

的被动动

作”The

meeting

is

going

to

be

held

tomorrow.会议将于明天举行。3.

句式对比(以will为例)肯定句：

He

will

be

punished.他会被惩罚。否定句：

He

will

not

be

punished.他不会被惩罚。疑问句：

Will

he

be

punished？他会被惩罚吗？①在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，应使用现在时

表将来。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时

的被动语态。e.g.

He

says

he

will

leave

the

company

if

he

is

punished

for

this.

②使用一般将来时的被动语态时，不要遗漏被动式中

的be。

注意：四、速记口诀被动语态不复杂，

“be＋过去分词”是框架；时态变，

“be”来变，现在am/is/are，过去was/were，

将来will

be；by短语可省略，承受者当主语别搞反；系动、不及物、need加doing，这几类千万别被动！◆专项训练(

B

)1.(2025永春模拟)—When

shall

we

go

and

play

basketball？—Not

until

the

work

tomorrow.A.finishesB.is

finishedC.will

finishB(

C

)2.(2025福州仓山一模)Usually

Beijing

Roast

Duck

together

with

special

pancakes，

onions

and

sweet

sauce.A.was

servedB.will

serveC.is

servedC(

C

)3.(2025福州鼓楼三模)The

new

space

station

by

Chinese

scientists

next

month.A.completesB.is

completedC.will

be

completedC(

B

)4.(2025福州模拟)The

third

Belt

and

Road

Forum

successfully

in

Beijing

on

Oct.17th，

2023.A.will

be

heldB.was

heldC.heldB(

A

)5.(2025厦门思明二模)—It’s

a

pity！

A

music

fan

like

you

didn’t

go

to

Strawberry

Music

Festival.

—I

knew

it

several

weeks

ago.

But

I

was

on

business.A.was

heldB.heldC.was

holdingA(

C

)6.(2025石狮三模)—The

beautiful

handiwork

on

the

table

looks

so

special.

Who

made

it？—It

by

my

grandmother

last

week.

She’s

very

skilful.A.makesB.madeC.was

madeC(

A

)7.(2025泉州二模)Fresh

vegetables

every

day

in

the

Farmer’s

Market

and

they

are

quite

popular.A.are

providedB.were

providedC.will

be

providedA(

B

)8.(2025罗源模拟)It’s

reported

that

China’s

Shenzhou

XIX

into

space

on

Oct.30th，

2024.A.was

sendingB.was

sentC.will

be

sentB(

C

)9.(2025宁德模拟)WenFu

High

Speed

Rail

into

use

in

the

near

future.A.was

putB.putC.will

be

putC(

B

)10.(2025漳州一模)If

salt

onto

the

ice，

the

freezing

temperature

will

be

lower

than

0°C.

A.spreadsB.is

spreadC.is

spreadingB(

C

)11.(2025罗源三模)—What

did

you

do

yesterday

evening？—I

to

a

birthday

party

and

had

a

good

time.A.invitedB.am

invitedC.was

invitedC

12.

develop，

in