2026年英语六级词汇与语法进阶考试训练及解析

2026年英语六级词汇与语法进阶考试训练及解析Part1:VocabularyinContext(选词填空)说明：每题2分，共10题，总分20分。从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空格，使句子意思完整、语法正确。题目：1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyindustriestoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A)revolutionizedB)marginalizedC)standardizedD)centralized2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbyoptimizingsupplychainoperations.A)maintainB)diminishC)depreciateD)eliminate3.Thenewenvironmentalregulationsareexpectedto______industriestoinvestmoreinsustainabletechnologies.A)compelB)deterC)encourageD)postpone4.Herresearchonrenewableenergyhas______significantbreakthroughsinsolarpanelefficiency.A)facilitatedB)hinderedC)delayedD)undermined5.Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas______theproductionofsmartphonesandlaptopsworldwide.A)prolongedB)acceleratedC)hamperedD)elevated6.Thenovel'snarrativestructure______thereader'sexpectations,creatingashockingclimax.A)subvertsB)fulfillsC)alignsD)reinforces7.Thegovernment'spolicyonimmigrationaimsto______skilledworkerstoboostinnovation.A)attractB)repelC)retainD)expel8.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyhas______itsbrandrecognitionintheAsia-Pacificmarket.A)enhancedB)weakenedC)diminishedD)centralized9.Thehistoricalevent______thecourseofmoderncivilization,shapingpoliticalandeconomicsystemsglobally.A)redefinedB)disregardedC)exaggeratedD)neglected10.Thescientist'stheory______existingmodels,proposingarevolutionaryapproachtoquantummechanics.A)contradictsB)validatesC)alignsD)replicatesPart2:GrammarinContext(句子改错)说明：每题2分，共10题，总分20分。下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出错误并改正。题目：1.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewcarbecauseshespendsallherincomeoneducation.2.Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingforthreeweeks,buttheystillhaven’treachedaconsensus.3.Althoughthetaskwasdifficult,itwascompletedontimebytheteam.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareoftheupcomingexam.5.IfIhadknownaboutthetrafficjam,Iwouldhaveleftearlier.6.Themanageraskedhisemployeestoworkharderwithoutprovidinganyadditionalcompensation.7.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadytakenoff.8.EithertheCEOortheCFOwillbeattendingthemeetingtomorrow.9.Theconstructionofthenewbridge,whichisexpectedtoreducetrafficcongestion,hasbeendelayedduetofundingissues.10.Neitherthecustomersnorthesuppliersaresatisfiedwiththecurrentpricingstrategy.Part3:ReadingComprehension(段落填空)说明：每题2分，共10题，总分20分。阅读下列段落，根据上下文填入最佳答案。段落：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment,forcingbusinessestoreevaluatetheirstrategies.Companiesthatonceprioritizedphysicalpresencearenowadaptingtohybridmodels,whichcombinein-officeandremotecollaboration.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployeesbutalsoopenednewopportunitiesforglobaltalentacquisition.However,challengesremain,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringequitableaccesstoresources.Organizationsthatsuccessfullynavigatetheseissueswillbebetterpositionedtothriveintheevolvinglandscapeofmodernwork.题目：1.Theadoptionofremoteworkhas______thewaybusinessesoperate.2.Hybridmodels______in-officeandremotecollaborationtocreateaflexibleworkenvironment.3.Employeeswhoworkfromhomeoftenreportbetter______duetoreducedcommutingtime.4.Companiesarenowableto______talentfromawidergeographicalpool.5.Akeychallengeforbusinessesisto______amongteammemberswhoarenotphysicallypresent.6.Thesuccessofremoteworkdependson______accesstonecessaryresourcesforallemployees.7.Organizationsthatadapttothesechangeswillbe______tosucceedinthefuture.8.Thetransitiontoremoteworkhasalsohighlightedtheneedfor______communicationtools.9.Manyemployeesvaluethe______ofworkingfromhome,asitallowsthemtomanagepersonalresponsibilitiesmoreeffectively.10.Thefutureofworkislikelytoseea______betweentraditionalandremotemodels,ratherthanacompletereplacementofeither.Part4:ClozeTest(完形填空)说明：每题2分，共10题，总分20分。从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空格。段落：Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetoclimatechange,geopoliticaltensions,andtechnologicaldisruptions.Businessesthatfailtoadapttotheseshiftsriskbecomingobsolete.Companiesthatprioritizesustainabilityandinnovationaremorelikelytosurviveandthrive.Forinstance,theautomotiveindustryisrapidlytransitioningtoelectricvehicles(EVs),whichnotonlyreducecarbonemissionsbutalsoopennewmarkets.Similarly,thetechsectorisinvestingheavilyinartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoimproveefficiency.However,theseadvancementsalsoraiseethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement.Companiesmustbalanceprogresswithresponsibilitytoensurelong-termsuccess.题目：1.Theglobaleconomyis______bymultiplecrises.2.Failingtoadapttothesechangescan______companiestobecomeirrelevant.3.Sustainablepracticesarebecominga______forbusinessestoremaincompetitive.4.Theshifttoelectricvehiclesisa______inreducingenvironmentalimpact.5.Theseinnovationsalso______issuessuchasdatasecurity.6.Companiesmustaddresstheseethical______tomaintainpublictrust.7.Thetechindustryis______inAIandmachinelearningtodrivegrowth.8.Jobdisplacementduetoautomationisa______concernforpolicymakers.9.Balancinginnovationwithresponsibilityiscrucialfor______success.10.Thefutureofbusinesswilldependonhowwellcompaniescan______thesechallenges.答案与解析Part1:VocabularyinContext1.A)revolutionized-解析：artificialintelligence(AI)的快速发展彻底改变了传统就业市场，用"revolutionized"（革命化）最符合语境。2.A)maintain-解析：公司通过优化供应链运营保持利润，用"maintain"（维持）最合适。3.A)compel-解析：新环保法规迫使企业投资可持续技术，用"compel"（强迫）最贴切。4.A)facilitated-解析：她的研究促进了太阳能电池效率的突破，用"facilitated"（促进）最准确。5.C)hampered-解析：全球半导体短缺阻碍了智能手机和笔记本电脑的生产，用"hampered"（阻碍）最合适。6.A)subverts-解析：小说的叙事结构颠覆了读者的预期，用"subverts"（颠覆）最贴切。7.A)attract-解析：政府政策旨在吸引高技能人才，用"attract"（吸引）最合适。8.A)enhanced-解析：公司的营销策略提升了品牌在亚太市场的知名度，用"enhanced"（提升）最准确。9.A)redefined-解析：这一历史事件重新定义了现代文明的发展方向，用"redefined"（重新定义）最贴切。10.A)contradicts-解析：科学家的理论反驳了现有模型，用"contradicts"（反驳）最合适。Part2:GrammarinContext1."Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewcarbecauseshespendsallherincomeoneducation."-错误：spends应改为spends。-改正：Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewcarbecauseshespendsallherincomeoneducation.2."Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingforthreeweeks,buttheystillhaven’treachedaconsensus."-错误：they应改为it。-改正：Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingforthreeweeks,butitstillhasn’treachedaconsensus.3."Althoughthetaskwasdifficult,itwascompletedontimebytheteam."-错误：无错误。4."Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareoftheupcomingexam."-错误：was应改为were。-改正：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheupcomingexam.5."IfIhadknownaboutthetrafficjam,Iwouldhaveleftearlier."-错误：无错误。6."Themanageraskedhisemployeestoworkharderwithoutprovidinganyadditionalcompensation."-错误：without应改为with。-改正：Themanageraskedhisemployeestoworkharderwithadditionalcompensation.7."Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadytakenoff."-错误：无错误。8."EithertheCEOortheCFOwillbeattendingthemeetingtomorrow."-错误：are应改为is。-改正：EithertheCEOortheCFOwillbeattendingthemeetingtomorrow.9."Theconstructionofthenewbridge,whichisexpectedtoreducetrafficcongestion,hasbeendelayedduetofundingissues."-错误：hasbeen应改为hasbeen。-改正：Theconstructionofthenewbridge,whichisexpectedtoreducetrafficcongestion,hasbeendelayedduetofundingissues.10."Neitherthecustomersnorthesuppliersaresatisfiedwiththecurrentpricingstrategy."-错误：are应改为is。-改正：Neitherthecustomersnorthesuppliersissatisfiedwiththecurrentpricingstrategy.Part3:ReadingComprehension1.transformed-解析：remotework改变了商业运作方式，用"transformed"（改变）最贴切。2.combines-解析：hybridmodels结合了in-office和remotecollaboration，用"combines"（结合）最合适。3.work-lifebalance-解析：远程工作改善了员工的work-lifebalance，用"work-lifebalance"（工作生活平衡）最贴切。4.access-解析：公司可以access更广泛的全球人才，用"access"（获取）最合适。5.maintaincohesion-解析：保持团队cohesion是挑战，用"maintaincohesion"（保持凝聚力）最贴切。6.equitable-解析：确保所有员工equitableaccesstoresources，用"equitable"（公平的）最合适。7.betterpositioned-解析：成功适应的公司betterpositionedtothrive，用"betterpositioned"（更有优势）最贴切。8.communicationtools-解析：remotework需要communicationtools，用"communicationtools"（沟通工具）最合适。9.flexibility-解析：remotework