2026年英语综合能力与语法知识测试题

2026年英语综合能力与语法知识测试题第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）背景：题材聚焦中国科技创新与全球合作，涉及科技新闻、研究报告摘要等实用文体。题目1（2分）：阅读以下短文，回答问题。"Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestoglobalindustries.InChina,techcompanieslikeBaiduandAlibabaareleadingthewayinAIresearch,focusingonapplicationsinhealthcare,transportation,andeducation.However,ethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement,remainsignificantissues.Internationalcollaborationisessentialtoaddressthesechallenges,asAIdevelopmentrequiresacoordinatedeffortacrossborders.TheWorldEconomicForumhascalledforstricterregulationstoensureAIbenefitsallhumanity."问题：WhatisthemainfocusofChinesetechcompaniesinAIresearch?A.ConsumerelectronicsB.HealthcareandtransportationC.MilitaryapplicationsD.Financialservices答案与解析：答案：B解析：文中明确提到"ChinesetechcompanieslikeBaiduandAlibabaareleadingthewayinAIresearch,focusingonapplicationsinhealthcare,transportation,andeducation."选项B与原文一致。其他选项在文中未提及。题目2（2分）：阅读以下广告文案，回答问题。"🌟LearnEnglishwiththeBest!Joinour6-weekintensivecoursedesignedforprofessionals.SessionsheldinShanghaiandBeijing,withexpertteachersfromtheU.S.andtheU.K.FocusonbusinessEnglish,pronunciation,andculturaletiquette.Limitedspotsavailable—registernow!📞400-123-4567"问题：Wherecanthecoursebetaken?A.OnlineonlyB.OnlyinShanghaiC.InShanghaiorBeijingD.OnlyintheU.S.答案与解析：答案：C解析：文中明确提到"SessionsheldinShanghaiandBeijing,"因此选项C正确。其他选项与原文不符。题目3（2分）：阅读以下研究摘要，回答问题。"ArecentstudybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesfoundthatrenewableenergyconsumptioninurbanareasincreasedby15%lastyear.Solarpowerandwindenergywerethetopcontributors.However,thereportnotedthatinfrastructurelimitationsstillhinderwideradoption.Governmentsareencouragedtoinvestinsmartgridstoimproveefficiency."问题：Whatisthebiggestchallengetorenewableenergyadoption?A.HighcostsB.InfrastructurelimitationsC.LackofpublicsupportD.Governmentpolicies答案与解析：答案：B解析：文中提到"Thereportnotedthatinfrastructurelimitationsstillhinderwideradoption."因此选项B正确。其他选项未在文中提及。题目4（2分）：阅读以下通知，回答问题。"NoticeTheBritishCouncilisholdingafreeworkshoponEnglishwritingskillsforuniversitystudents.TheworkshopwilltakeplaceonSaturday,March29,at2PMinRoom301,BuildingA.Participantswillreceivefeedbackontheiressaysandlearnadvancedgrammartechniques.RSVPbyMarch20to[emailprotected]."问题：Whenwilltheworkshopstart?A.2PMonMarch20B.2PMonMarch29C.10AMonMarch29D.3PMonMarch20答案与解析：答案：B解析：文中明确提到"TheworkshopwilltakeplaceonSaturday,March29,at2PM."因此选项B正确。题目5（2分）：阅读以下邮件，回答问题。"DearMr.Smith,Thankyouforyourinterestinourjointbusinessproject.WearepleasedtoconfirmourmeetingonApril10at9AMinLondon.Pleasebringyourfinancialprojections.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocontactmeat0044-20-12345678.Bestregards,Ms.Johnson"问题：Whenandwherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.April10inBeijingB.April10inLondonC.April5inNewYorkD.April15inShanghai答案与解析：答案：B解析：文中明确提到"OurmeetingonApril10at9AMinLondon."因此选项B正确。第二部分：语法填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）背景：考察基础语法结构，如时态、语态、非谓语动词等，结合日常生活场景。题目6（1分）：Completethesentence:"IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."答案：had解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式（had+动词过去分词），主句用would+动词原形。题目7（1分）：Completethesentence:"Thecompany______(notfinish)theprojectontimebecauseofthebudgetcuts."答案：didnotfinish/wasn’tabletofinish解析：用一般过去时或beableto+动词原形，表示过去未能完成。题目8（1分）：Completethesentence:"Shewassotiredthatshe______(fall)asleepwhilewatchingTV."答案：fell解析：so...that...句型中，that从句用一般过去时。题目9（1分）：Completethesentence:"Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear."答案：waswritten解析：被动语态，主语book是动作write的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。题目10（1分）：Completethesentence:"Helooks______(happy)becausehegotapromotion."答案：happy解析：looklike+形容词，表示外表看起来如何。第三部分：完形填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）背景：文章讲述中国留学生海外生活的经历，考察词汇和上下文理解。"TheUnitedStatesisalandofopportunities,butlivingthereasaninternationalstudentcanbechallenging.Lastyear,I______(1)toAmericaformymaster’sdegree.Atfirst,everythingwasnewandexciting.Thepeoplewerefriendly,andthecitieswerebeautiful.However,IquicklyrealizedthatI______(2)tospeakEnglishwell.Manytimes,I______(3)misunderstandingsbecauseofmyaccent.Oneday,I______(4)inasupermarketand______(5)themanagertohelpmefindaproduct.Hewasverypatientandsolvedmyproblem."选项：1.A.moved/B.traveled/C.studied/D.worked2.A.wasnotable/B.didnotknow/C.wasnotused/D.couldnotafford3.A.had/B.made/C.caused/D.experienced4.A.gotlost/B.wasshopping/C.called/D.waited5.A.asked/B.told/C.askedfor/D.explained答案与解析：1.A解析："movedtoAmerica"符合语境，表示搬家去美国读书。2.C解析："wasnotusedtospeakingEnglishwell"表示不习惯说英语，符合留学生初期状态。3.D解析："experiencedmisunderstandings"指经历了沟通障碍，符合上下文。4.A解析："gotlost"表示迷路，符合超市场景。5.C解析："askedforhelp"表示请求帮助，符合语境。第四部分：写作（共1题，满分10分）背景：要求考生写一篇短文，主题为中国城市发展与环境保护，考察逻辑和语言组织能力。题目："TheFutureofUrbanDevelopmentinChinaSomepeoplebelievethatrapidurbanizationhascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.Othersarguethatcitiescanbedevelopedinwaysthatprotecttheenvironment.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificexamplestosupportyourview."评分标准：-语法正确（3分）-词汇丰富（3分）-逻辑清晰（2分）-字数100-120词（2分）参考范文："Inmyopinion,urbandevelopmentshouldbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.WhilecitieslikeShanghaiandBeijinghaveseenrapidgrowth,pollutionandtrafficcongestion