2026年英语阅读理解专项题集

2026年英语阅读理解专项题集一、单选题（共5题，每题2分）Passage1(2分/题×5题)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhassetambitiousgoalstoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.Renewableenergysources,suchaswind,solar,andhydroelectricpower,areexpectedtoplayacentralroleinachievingthistarget.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheEuropeanEnergyAgency,theshareofrenewablesintheregion'senergymixisprojectedtoincreasefrom42%in2023tonearly60%by2030.Thisshiftisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingfallingcostsofrenewabletechnologies,increasingenvironmentalawarenessamongcitizens,andsupportivepoliciesfromtheEUgovernment.However,challengesremain,suchasgridinfrastructureupgradesandtheneedformoreefficientenergystoragesolutions.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheEuropeanUnionregardingcarbonemissionsby2030?A.Toincreasefossilfuelusage.B.Toreducecarbonemissionsby55%.C.Torelyentirelyonrenewableenergy.D.Topromotenuclearenergy.2.Accordingtothereport,whatpercentageofEurope'senergymixwillrenewablesaccountforby2030?A.42%B.55%C.60%D.75%3.WhataresomeofthefactorsdrivingtheincreaseinrenewableenergyusageinEurope?A.Highercostsofrenewabletechnologies.B.Decreasingcosts,environmentalawareness,andsupportivepolicies.C.Decreasingenvironmentalawarenessandrestrictivepolicies.D.Increasedrelianceonfossilfuels.4.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassageregardingrenewableenergyexpansion?A.Thelackofpublicsupport.B.Gridinfrastructureupgradesandenergystorageissues.C.Theabundanceoffossilfuels.D.Theinefficiencyofrenewabletechnologies.5.WhatisthemainfocusoftheEuropeanEnergyAgency'sreport?A.Thedeclineofrenewableenergyusage.B.Theincreaseinfossilfueldependency.C.ThegrowthofrenewableenergyinEurope.D.Thereductionofwindenergyprojects.二、判断题（共4题，每题2分）Passage2(2分/题×4题)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,andmanycompanieshavefoundthatitcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandemployeesatisfaction.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchascommunicationgapsandtheneedfornewmanagementstrategies.AstudybyMcKinsey&Companyrevealsthat70%ofemployeesinmajorcorporationspreferremoteorhybridworkarrangements.Thistrendisreshapingtheglobalbusinesslandscape,withmorecompaniesofferingflexibleworkoptions.Yet,someindustries,suchashealthcareandmanufacturing,areslowertoadaptduetotheirnature.Questions:1.Theadoptionofremoteworkhasdecreasedproductivity.2.Amajorityofemployeesinmajorcorporationspreferremoteorhybridwork.3.Remoteworkhasnoimpactoncompanyculture.4.Healthcareandmanufacturingindustriesareadaptingquicklytoremotework.三、填空题（共5题，每题2分）Passage3(2分/题×5题)Title:SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinAsiaAsiaisexperiencingrapidurbanization,withcitieslikeTokyo,Shanghai,andSingaporeleadingthewayinsustainabledevelopment.Governmentsintheregionareimplementingpoliciestoreducepollution,improvepublictransportation,andpromotegreenbuildings.Forinstance,Tokyo'sgoalistoachievecarbonneutralityby2050,whileSingaporehasintroducedstrictregulationsonbuildingemissions.Theseeffortsarenotonlyimprovingthequalityoflifeforresidentsbutalsosettingaprecedentforothercitiesworldwide.However,challengessuchaspopulationgrowthandresourcescarcityremainsignificanthurdles.Questions:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsfromthepassage.1.Asiaisexperiencing______urbanization.2.Tokyoaimstoachieve______by2050.3.Singaporehasintroduced______onbuildingemissions.4.SustainabledevelopmenteffortsinAsiaareimproving______forresidents.5.Despiteprogress,Asiafacessignificant______suchaspopulationgrowthandresourcescarcity.四、匹配题（共3题，每题3分）Passage4(3分/题×3题)Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)istransforminghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy,personalizingtreatmentplans,andstreamliningadministrativetasks.AstudypublishedintheJournalofMedicalInformaticsfoundthatAI-poweredtoolscanreducediagnosticerrorsbyupto30%.IncountriesliketheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom,AIisbeingintegratedintohospitalsystemstoenhancepatientcare.However,ethicalconcernsanddataprivacyissuesarestillprevalent.Questions:Matchthefollowingtermswiththeirdefinitions.1.Diagnosticaccuracy2.Personalizedtreatmentplans3.AdministrativetasksA.Theprocessoftailoringmedicalcaretoindividualpatientneeds.B.TheabilityofAItoolstocorrectlyidentifymedicalconditions.C.Routinetasksrelatedtohospitalmanagementandoperations.五、简答题（共3题，每题4分）Passage5(4分/题×3题)Title:TheEconomicEffectsofGlobalTradeGlobaltradehassignificantlyimpactedeconomiesworldwide,withbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.Onthepositiveside,tradeincreasescompetition,leadingtobetterproductsandlowerpricesforconsumers.Italsocreatesjobsinexport-orientedindustries.However,tradeimbalancesandrelianceonforeignsupplierscanposerisks.ArecentreportbytheWorldTradeOrganizationhighlightsthatcountrieswithdiversifiedtradepartnerstendtobemoreresilienttoeconomicshocks.Questions:1.Whatarethepositiveeffectsofglobaltradeoneconomies?2.Whatrisksareassociatedwithglobaltrade?3.AccordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization,howcancountriesimprovetheireconomicresilience?答案与解析Passage1(单选题)1.B-ThepassagestatesthattheEU'sgoalistoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.2.C-Thereportprojectsthatrenewableswillaccountfor60%oftheenergymixby2030.3.B-Thepassagementionsfallingcosts,environmentalawareness,andsupportivepoliciesasdrivers.4.B-Gridinfrastructureupgradesandenergystorageissuesarecitedaschallenges.5.C-ThemainfocusofthereportisthegrowthofrenewableenergyinEurope.Passage2(判断题)1.False-Thepassagestatesthatremoteworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivity.2.True-McKinsey&Companyrevealsthat70%ofemployeespreferremoteorhybridwork.3.False-Remoteworkcanimpactcompanyculture,asnotedinthepassage.4.False-Thepassagementionsthathealthcareandmanufacturingareslowertoadapt.Passage3(填空题)1.rapid-ThepassagedescribesAsia'srapidurbanization.2.carbonneutrality-Tokyoaimstoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.3.regulations-Singaporehasintroducedstrictregulationsonbuildingemissions.4.qualityoflife-Sustainabledevelopmenteffortsareimprovingqualityoflife.5.hurdles-Asiafacessignificanthurdlessuchaspopulationgrowthandresourcesc