2026年公共英语能力测试题集

2026年公共英语能力测试题集第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）背景说明：本部分选材涉及中国科技发展、国际商务合作及环境保护等主题，契合当前行业与地域需求。1.阅读理解题（2分）题目：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,italsocreatesdemandfornewskills.CompaniesinShanghaiandShenzhenareleadingthewaybyinvestinginAItrainingprogramsforemployees.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheChinaAIAcademy,jobsindataanalysisandmachinelearningareexpectedtogrowby40%overthenextdecade.However,traditionalindustrieslikemanufacturingintheYangtzeRiverDeltafacehigherrisksofworkforcedisplacementiftheyfailtoadapt.问题：Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)ThenegativeimpactofAIontraditionalindustries.B)ThegrowingdemandforAI-relatedjobsinChina.C)Thegovernment’seffortstopromoteAIeducation.D)ThereasonsbehindShanghai’sdominanceinAIinnovation.答案与解析：答案：B解析：文章主要讨论AI技术对就业市场的影响，特别是数据分析和机器学习岗位的增长趋势，故B项正确。A项片面，C项未提及政府角色，D项仅是背景信息，非重点。2.阅读理解题（2分）题目：A2026surveyrevealsthatsustainabletourismhasbecomeapriorityforEuropeantravelersvisitingChina.TheMinistryofCultureandTourisminBeijinghasintroducednewpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsinthetourismsector.Forinstance,high-speedtrainsnowserve90%ofmajortouristdestinations,cuttingdownonfossilfuelusage.Eco-friendlyaccommodationsinSichuanandYunnanhaveseena25%increaseinbookingssince2025.Criticsarguethatsuchinitiativesmaynotfullyoffsettheenvironmentalimpactofmasstourism,butsupportershighlightthelong-termbenefits.问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A)Europeantouristspreferflyingovertraintravel.B)Beijing’stourismpoliciesareineffective.C)SustainabletourismisgainingpopularityinChina.D)Eco-friendlyhotelsareonlypopularinTibet.答案与解析：答案：C解析：文章明确指出可持续旅游在中国越来越受欢迎，政策推动下生态酒店预订量增加，故C项正确。A项与文中高速铁路数据矛盾，B项为批评意见而非事实，D项地域范围错误。3.阅读理解题（2分）题目：TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hassignificantlyboostedtradebetweenChinaandSoutheastAsiancountries.ArecentagreementsignedinBangkokin2025allowsduty-freeimportsofagriculturalproductsfromVietnamandCambodiaintoGuangdongprovince.ThismoveaimstoreducerelianceonAustraliaandNewZealandforfreshproduce.Meanwhile,ChinesemanufacturersinShenzhenareadaptingtoBRI’sdemandforcost-effectiveyethigh-qualitygoods.AreportbytheWorldBankpredictsthatBRI-relatedtradewilldoubleby2030,benefitingsmallbusinessesincoastalregions.问题：Whatisthekeybenefitofthenewtradeagreement?A)LowerpricesforconsumersinGuangdong.B)IncreasedcompetitionforChinesemanufacturers.C)GreateraccesstoSoutheastAsianmarkets.D)ReducedexportstoAustralia.答案与解析：答案：C解析：文章强调新协议促进中国与东南亚的农产品贸易，故C项正确。A项未提及价格变化，B项为潜在挑战而非直接收益，D项与文本不符。4.阅读理解题（2分）题目：ClimatechangeposesaseverethreattotheYellowRiverBasin,oneofChina’smostaridregions.Thegovernmenthaslauncheda10-yearplantorechargeundergroundwaterreservesandplantdrought-resistantcrops.InInnerMongolia,solar-poweredirrigationsystemsarereplacingtraditionalfarmingmethods.A2026studybytheChineseAcademyofScienceswarnsthatwithoutintervention,theregioncouldfacewatershortagesby2035.Localfarmers,however,areskepticalaboutthelong-termsustainabilityofsuchprojects.问题：Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassage?A)Thehighcostofsolarirrigationsystems.B)Thepotentialfailureofgovernmentreforms.C)ThelackofrainfallintheYellowRiverBasin.D)Theslowimplementationofclimatepolicies.答案与解析：答案：B解析：文章最后指出当地农民对项目的长期可行性持怀疑态度，故B项正确。A项、C项和D项均为次要信息或未提及。5.阅读理解题（2分）题目：TheriseofremoteworkhastransformedurbanplanninginChina.CitieslikeHangzhouandChengduarebuildingsmartofficeswithhigh-speedinternetandflexibleworkspaces.A2026surveyshowsthat60%oftechprofessionalspreferworkingfromhometoavoidtrafficcongestion.However,someexpertsarguethatremoteworkmayreducesocialinteractionandcommunityengagement.TheChinesegovernmentisconsideringpoliciestobalancework-lifeintegration,suchasmandatoryofficedaysforcertainindustries.问题：Whatisthemainchallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A)Decreasedproductivityforemployees.B)Lossofsocialconnectionincities.C)Higherelectricitybillsforbusinesses.D)Increaseddemandforofficespace.答案与解析：答案：B解析：文章指出远程工作可能削弱社交互动，故B项正确。A项、C项和D项均未在文中提及。第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题1分，总分5分）背景说明：本部分选段关于中国新能源汽车产业的发展，考察词汇与语境理解能力。题目：Theelectricvehicle(EV)industryinChinahasgrownexponentiallyoverthepastdecade.CompanieslikeBYDandNIOhavenotonlydominateddomesticmarketsbutalsoexpandedglobally.Akeyfactorbehindthissuccessisthegovernment’s1subsidiesandinfrastructuredevelopment.Forinstance,Chinanowhasmorechargingstationsthananyothercountry.However,challengesremain,suchasbattery2andsupplychainvulnerabilities.Recentinnovationsinsolid-statebatteriescould3theseissues.Lastyear,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology4aplantophaseouttraditionalfuel-poweredvehiclesby2035.Whilesomecriticsarguethatthistimelineisunrealistic,industryexpertsbelieveChinahasthe5toachievethisgoal.空1：A)limitedB)generousC)controversialD)gradual空2：A)productionB)efficiencyC)safetyD)availability空3：A)solveB)ignoreC)delayD)enhance空4：A)announcedB)postponedC)rejectedD)adjusted空5：A)abilityB)intentionC)technologyD)support答案与解析：空1：B（generoussubsidies）空2：D（batteryavailability）空3：A（solvetheseissues）空4：A（announcedaplan）空5：C（technologytoachievethegoal）解析：第1空强调政府补贴力度大，选B。第2空指电池供应问题，选D。第3空需解决困难，选A。第4空描述政府公布计划，选A。第5空强调技术优势，选C。第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题2.5分，总分5分）背景说明：本部分考察中英文互译能力，主题涉及中国传统文化与科技政策。1.中译英（2.5分）题目：“十四五”规划强调绿色发展，鼓励企业采用清洁能源。若能成功，中国将在2060年前实现碳中和目标。答案：The14thFive-YearPlanemphasizesgreendevelopment,encouragingbusinessestoadoptcleanenergy.Ifsuccessful,Chinawillachievecarbonneutralityby2060.解析：准确传达政策名称（14thFive-YearPlan）、核心概念（greendevelopment,carbonneutrality）及时间目标。2.英译中（2.5分）题目：TheChinesegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyin5Ginfrastructure,whichisexpectedtodriveinnovationinsectorslikehealthcareandeducation.By2027,90%ofurbanareaswillhave5Gcoverage.答案：中国政府大力投资5G基础设施，预计将推动医疗和教育等领域的创新。到2027年，90%的城市将实现5G覆盖。解析：准确处理专业术语（5Ginfrastructure,5Gcoverage）及时间状语（by2027）。第四部分：写作（共1题，5分）题目：Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"TheImpactofDigitalP