大学英语四级模拟试卷998

大学英语四级模拟试卷998

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShould

PrimarySchoolsOfferaForeignLanguageCourse?Youshouldwriteatleast120words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.现在有些小学开设外语课程2.有人认为学习

外语越早越好，也有人夺反对意见3.我的看法ShouldPrimarySchoolsOffera

ForeignLanguageCourse?

标准答案：ShouldPrimarySchoolsOfferaForeignLanguageCourse?Itgoeswithout

sayingthataforeignlanguageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationinanopen

world,somuchsothatmanyprimaryschoolsorevenkindergartensofferforeign

languagecourses.Theystronglyholdthebeliefthat"Wellbegunishalfdone."However,

people'sideasvaryaboutthisphenomenon.Inthefirstplace,someholdthatlearninga

foreignlanguageisamustinthefutureandchildrenhavetolearnonesoonerorlater.

Theybelieve"theearlierthebetter"andtheirchildrenshouldnotfailatthestartingline.

Inthesecondplace,othersbelieve"Hastemakeswaste."Theyarguethatlearninga

foreignlanguagedoesnotnecessarilymakesense.Andinnocircumstancescanachild

masteraforeignlanguagewithoutasolidfoundationofhismothertongue.Frommy

perspective,whethertolearnaforeignlanguageornotdependsonthechild'sinterest.

Onlywhenhisinterestisstimulatedcanachildreallylikelearningaforeignlanguage.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

CigarettesArcEnlistedtoTestWaysofQuittingWhenatruckrecentlydelivered45000

cartonsofcigarettestoaresearchcompanyinNorthCarolina»itwasaturningpointin

thegovernment'swaronsmoking.Thesewerenoordinarycigarettes,butexperimental

ones,madeofgeneticallyalteredtobaccotolowerihenicotinecontentby97percent

whilepreservingalltheothertastesandsmellsandritualsforsmokersofconventional

cigarettes.Researchershadbeenseekinganewandbiggersupplybecauseshortageshad

limitedpreviousstudiestojustdozensofpeople.Theexperimentalcigarettesare

producedbyaMassachusettscompany,the22ndCenturyGroup,whichholds98patents

forgeneticmanipulationoftobaccoplantstoreduceorincreasetheamountofnicotinein

cigarettes.TheNationalInstitutesofHealth（NIH）boughtninemillionofthesecigarettes,

marked"forresearchpurposesonly,**fromthe22ndCenturyGroupaspartofa

broadeningscientificefforttofindwaystoregulatecigarettessothattheyare

nonaddictive.TheSpectrumbrandtestcigaretteshaveeightdifferentlevelsofnicotine

forresearch,fromanicotinecontentof3percentto100percentofthenicotineinthe

best-sellingMarlboroGold,thougha97percentreductionisthemostcommonlevel.Dr.

NoraD.Volkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuseoftheNIH,which

overseesthework,calledthedeliverycrucialfbrthenewfederalresearchprojects.These

includelastmonth'sawardof$2.5millionforthefirstyearofaplannedfive-yearseries

ofstudiesintothreshold（门槛）levelsofnicotineaddictionandthepossibleimpactofa

sharpreductioninnicotineonsmokingandpublichealth.Onestudyofthetestcigarettes

willfollowabout500smokersoversixmonthstodeterminewhethertheyarcmorelikely

toquitiftheyswitchtothosecigarettesquicklyorgradually.Theresearch,ledby

DorothyK.Hatsukami,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofMinnesota,andEric

C.Donny,associateprofessorofpsychologyaltheUniversityofPittsburgh,willuse

about1.5millionoftherecentlyacquiredcigarettes.Forresearchers,theavailabilityofa

newsupplyoftestcigarettesis"agamechanger,"saidMitchZeller,co-chairmanofthe

TobaccoHarmReductionNetworkattheNationalCancerInstituteandaconsultanton

nicotinereplacementproducts.HIt'sstillallaboutthenicotine.Onlynowwehavethe

powertodosomethingaboutit."Atthesametime,officialsinthe$80billiontobacco

industryhavewarnedofunexpectedsideeffectsfromaddictionwithdrawalandblack

marketproducts,complexissuestheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）willhaveto

studyinconsideringregulation.Undera2009lawgivingtheFDAauthorityovertobacco

products,theagencycannotbannicotine,butcanrequirethatitbereducedtoextremely

lowlevelsifthatisprovedtobenefitpublichealth."Wereallyneedtohavegoodscience

iodeterminewhetherthismightbeaproductstandard,andtohavegoodscience,weneed

reduced-nicotinecigarettes,"saidDr.Hatsukami,whoisalsoamemberoftheFDA

TobaccoProductsScientificAdvisoryCommittee.Herworkstalledwhencompanies

stoppedmakingvery-low-nicotinecigarettes."Inthemiddleofastudy,wedon'thavethe

cigarettes,"shesaid."NoonehaseversoughtFDAapprovalofacigaretteasamedical

device,"JosephPandolfino,thefounderandchiefexecutiveof22ndCentury,saidinan

interview.Preliminarystudiesshowsmokerscanhaveaneasiertimequittingiftheycut

downonthenicotinewhilestillbeingabletodoalltheotherthingstheydowith

cigarettes,hesaid,butlargerstudiesareneeded.Thegrowingindustryofquit-smoking

productshasnotfurtherdented（削减）therathersteadyrateofsmokingrecentlyinthe

UnitedStates,whichhasstayedatabout20percentsince2004afteryearsofnotable

decline.Anewcropofelectroniccigarettesandsmokelesstobaccoproductsseemaimed

moreatgettingsmokersthroughsmoke-freetimesratherthanquitting.Earlierthis

month,theFDAandNIHalsoannouncedtheywerestartinga$118millionstudyto

trackabout44000peopleoverfiveyearstoassessusagetrends,riskperception,quit­

smokingattemptsandthepossibleimpactofnewtobaccoregulations.In2006,afederal

judgefoundthattobaccocompanieshaddesignedcigarettestopreciselycontrolthe

amountofnicotineandprovidedosessufficientforaddiction,whileconcealingmuchof

theirnicotineresearch.Theymarketedso-calledlightcigarettes,whichdeliveredalower

dosetosmokingmachinesbecauseofholesinthefilter,butthesamedoseorworseto

smokerswhocompensatedbycoveringtheholeswiththeirlipsanddrawingharder.In

twosmallstudiesbyDr.HatsukamiandDr.Benowitz,thegeneticallyalteredcigarettes

werefoundtodefeatthephenomenonofsmoker"compensation."Butresearcherssaid

theyneededmuchmoreevidence.Testssofarontheexperimentalcigarettesare

encouragingenoughthatDr.HatsukamiisgoingintoaPhase3clinicaltrial.Thatmeans

Phase2trialshaveproveneffectivenessonhumans.Phase3measuresbotheffectiveness

andsafety.22ndCenturyisalsoplanningtostartPhase3trialsnextyear.Thestudiesare

examininggradualorrapidreductionsofnicotine.Inaregulatedmarketplace,the

governmentcouldsetlimitsonnicotineandratchetdown（逐步减少）.Andteenagers

couldstillexperimentwithcigarettes,astheyarewonttodo,withoutgettingaddicted.

"It'sahottopic,"saidCliffordE.Douglas,directoroftheUniversityofMichigan

TobaccoResearchNetwork."Butasdifficultasmenthol（薄荷醇）hasbeen,nicotinewill

bemoredifficult,becauseit'snot15millionsmokers,it'severysmokerintheUnited

States."TheFDA'sadvisorypanelhasnotputnicotinepnitsagendayet,whichiswhy

Dr.GregoryN.Connolly.aHarvardprofessorofpublichealthandantismokingadvocate,

saidheresignedfromtheFDApanelinDecember."After50yearsofknowingcigarettes

causecancer,it'snicetoknowwehaveasupplywecaninvestigate,"Dr.Connollysaid.

"ButtherealissueistheFDAshouldhavebegunaprocesstwoyearsagotoseeifwecan

eliminatenicotineincigarettes,atleastforchildren.Ifwecanputamanonthemoon,we

cangetridofnicotine."

2、Theexperimentalcigarettesdifferedfromtraditionalonesinthatthey.

A、containedgreatlyreducednicotinecontent

B>haddistinctivetastes,smellsandrituals

C、werewidelyappliedtothewaragainstsmoking

D^weredesignedtodolessharmtosmokers

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。结合第一段可知，运往北卡罗来纳州一家研究公司的香

烟不是普通的香烟，而是由经过基因改良的烟草制成。这种烟草的尼古丁含量被降

低了97%,但同时又保留了传统香烟的味道、气味及吸食惯例。由此可知，实验

香烟与传统香烟的不同之处在于A）“尼古丁的含量大大降低”。

3、TheNIHpurchasedlargequantitiesofexperimentalcigarettesaimingto.

A、obtainthepatentsheldbythe22ndCenturyGroup

B、workoutwaysofmakingcigarettesnonaddictive

C>makeupforthesevereshortagesofordinarycigarettes

D、developnewbrandcigarettesforheavysmokers

标准答案：B

知识点解析：同义转述题。由定位句可知，美国国立卫生研究院从第22世纪集团

购买大批标注有“仅为研究用途”字样的香烟，用于科学研究以找到规范香炯的办

法，使人们不再上瘾。由此可知，他们购买香炯的目的是B）“找出使香烟不让人上

瘾的方法”。

4、WhatdidMitchZellermeanby"agamechanger"?

A、Thenewsupplyoftestcigarettesfavorstheresearchintonicotine.

BNResearchersnowtakeanewlookattheeffectsofnicotine.

C、Smokersmaychangetheirhabitofsmokinggradually.

D、Nicotineincigaretteshasbeenreplacedwithotherproducts.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题。由定位段可知，MilchZeller把实验香烟的新供应说成

“游戏变革者汽从下文的直接引语可以知道，现在的研究仍然是与尼古丁相关，只

是现在研究者们有能力做出一番研究。由此可知.MitchZeller的意思是“实验香烟

的新供应有助于对尼古丁展开研究”。

5、The2009lawentitlestheFDAto.

A、putanendtothenicotinepresentincigarettes

B、getridofnegativeeffectsofnicotineaddiction

C、developnewproductsbeneficialtopublichealth

D、requirethereductionofthenicotinecontent

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

6^Dr.Hatsukami'sstudystalledhalfwaybecause.

A、itwashardtosetaproperproductstandard

tobaccocompaniesobjectedtothestudy

C、rcduccd-nicotinccigaretteswerenotavailable

D、smokersinvolvedinthestudyrefusedtocooperate

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Welearnfromthepassagethatbefore2004therateofsmokinginAmerica.

A^remainedconsiderablysteady

B、wentintosharpdecline

C、wasontheincrease

D^stayedatover20percent

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Whateffectdidlightcigaretteshaveonthesmokers?

A、Theydeliveredalowerdoseofnicotinetothesmokers.

B、Smokerscoulddependonthemtocutdownoncigarettes.

C^Theyhadthesameorlargeramountofnicotinetothesmokers.

D、Theholesintheirfiltersstoppedmuchnicotine.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Whilethegeneticallyalteredcigarettesprovedtodefeatsmoker"compensation",

researchersstillneeded.

标准答案：muchmoreevidence

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Dr.GregoryN.ConnollyresignedfromtheFDApanelprobablybecauseofthe

panefsdelayto

标准答案：putnicotineonitsagenda

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Dr.Connollybelievedthataprocessshouldhavebeenstartedtoseeifnicotinein

cigarettes

标准答案：couldbeeliminated

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A^Inabank.

B、Inaschool.

C、Inalawyer'soffice.

D^Inadepartmentstore.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节辨认题。男士说他去过银行找女士，但被告知女士辞职了。由此

可知.女士以前在银行工作。

13、

A、Stophiscarforadrink.

B、Havearestatonce.

C、Drivedirectlytothehotel.

D、Haveadrinkinthehotel.

标准答案：C

知识点解析；行动计划题。女士建议停车喝点东西，男士表示他必须继续开车，这

样才能在天黑之前赶到BigKingHolel。由此可知，男士想直接开车去宾馆。

14、

A、Theresearchlabisfaraway.

B、Theresearchlabisclosed.

C^Shedoesnotknowhowlatethebusesrun.

D^Shedocsnotknowthewaytotheresearchlab.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：弦外之音题。男士问女士如何去科研实验室，女士告诉他想步行去那

里是不可能的，而且最后一班公交车已经发车了，并问男士自己有没有车。言外之

意，科研实验室太远了，在没有公交车的情况下只能开车去。

15、

A、Gotoameetingforthehandicapped.

B>Designauniformforthemeeting.

C、Dosomecharityinthemeeting.

D^Lookforajobinthemeeting.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合理解题。女士提到下周的会议每一个与会人员都要穿制服，男士

表示他正是负责服装设计工作的人。因此男士接下来要做的就是为与会人员设计制

服。

16、

A、Itisthesecondtunchetakesanarthistoryclass.

B、Arthistorybooksaremoreexpensivethanchemistrybooks.

C^Hecanlendthewomanhisarthistorybook.

D、Hethinksthewomanshouldtakearthistory.

标准答案：B

知识点解析•：弦外之音题。女士说她花了55美元买化学教材，并感叹教材太贵

了；男士说这并不算什么，选择艺术史课程之前更要好好考虑一下。言外之意，艺

术史课程所需教材的价格比化学教材的价格高得多。

17、

A、Thenoisewillbegonesoon.

B、Themanhasfinishedusingtheprinter.

C^Thenoisedoesnotbothertheman.

D、Thewomanturnedofftheprinter.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：弦外之音题。女士抱怨噪音使她无法集中精力，并问男士噪音的来

源；男士明确表示噪音来源于打印机，但同时告诉女士打印机只在预热时发出噪

音。言外之意，噪音很快就会消失。

18、

A、Shehasknownaboutthequiz.

B、Sheknowswhostartedtherumor.

C>Sheissurprisedbywhatthemansaid.

D、Sheisbehindinhercoursework.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：观点态度题。男士说他听说明天有一个小测验，女士表示该消息对她

来说是条新闻。言外之意，她对关于考试的消息感到惊讶。

19、

A、Sheshouldinvestintheproject.

B、Sheshouldinvestintheprojectundersufficientconditions.

C^Sheshouldn'tinvestintheproject.

D、Sheshouldlistentosomeprofessionalopinions.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：关键词题。女士问男士是否认为她应该投资这个项目，男士明确表示

女士不应该投资。undernocircumstance意为“决不，在任何情况下都不

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Shedidn'tlikenewspapers.

Sheworriedaboutthewastingpaper.

C、Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.

D、Shehadnointerestinnews.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：目的原因题。对话开头女士表示自己曾订阅报纸但是并没有读，因

为担心浪费纸张，所以她取消了订阅。

21、

A、Fromnewspapers.

B、Fromthewoman.

C^Frommagazines.

D、FromtheInternet.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。对话中男士表示自己也从来不看报纸，他通常都是在

网上看新闻。

22、

A、Heprefersreadingonline.

B、Helikesholdingbooks.

C^Heprefersreadingrealbooks.

D、Heneverreadsbooks.

标准答案：C

知识点3析：事实细节题。对话结尾女十问男士是否认为书籍也会消失，男士表

示不清楚，因为他自己从没有在网上阅读过一木书，他更喜欢阅读可以拿在手里并

随身携带的东西。由此可知，比起在网上阅读，男士更倾向于读实体书。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Hecomestochangehiscassetteplayer.

B>Heplanstohavehiscassetteplayerrepaired.

C>Hewantstocomplainabouthiscassetteplayer.

D^Hecomestobuyanewcassetteplayer.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：目的原因题。对话中，男士明确提到他的录音机坏了，希望女士能为

他修理。因此，男士来商店是为了修理录音机。

24、

A、Becausetheman'sguaranteeisoutofdate.

B>Becausethemanruinedithimself.

C、Becausethemanboughtthecassetteinanothershop.

D、Becausethecassetteplayerisnotdefective.

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：目的原因题。男士希望女士免费为他修理录音机，女士拒绝了男士的

要求，因为他的录音机已经过了保修期。

25、

A、Themancanonlygetafreerepairwithinihreemonthsofhispurchase.

B、Thecassetteplayerisguaranteedforhalfayear.

C、Themancangetafreerepairwithinoneyearofhispurchase.

D、Themancanchangeforanewcassetteplayerwithintendays.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。对话中，女士明确提到录音机的保修期是六个月，即半

年。

26、

A^Impolitebuthelpful.

B>Kindandflexible.

C^Politeanddisciplined.

D、Flexibleandhelpful.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：综合理解题。男士要求女士免费为他维修录音机，并认为十天的时间

无关紧要，但女士坚持认为规定就是规定，并表示自己对男士的要求无能为力。整

个对话过程中，女士的杰度很有礼貌。因此，对她的评价应该是“有礼貌但也有原

则”。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Howtoselectacanoftomatoes.

B>Howtopreparenutritiousanddeliciousmeals.

C^Howtospendmoneywiselyonfood.

D^Howtoshopwithyoungchildren.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨大意题。文中说有几种方法可以避免购买多余的食品，之后的内

容都是在讲具体的方法，因此本文主要介绍避免购买多余食品的方法，即怎样合理

购物。

28、

A、Makeashoppinglistbeforegotothestore.

B、Don'tbuyfoodthatlooksdelicious.

C^Buythefoodinlargersize.

D、Buyfamous-brandproducts.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节辨认题。文中提到了几种避免购买多余食品的方法，其中第一条

就是去商场前列个购物清单。

29、

A、Tofindoutwhetherthereisasaleoncertainfood.

B、Tofindoutwhatfoodisexpensive.

C、Tofindthefoodyouneed.

D^Tofindoutwhatisthenutritiousfood.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节辨认题。文中指出在报纸上浏览广告的目的是看商品是否搞特价

销售。文中的special意为“大减价”，A）中的sale意为“廉价出售”，二者意义相

同。

30、

A^Expectingthechildtobeagenius.

B、Beingambitiousandunrealistic.

C、Beingambitiousandsensible.

D^Alwayssettingahighstandardforthechild.

标准答案：c

知识点点析：细节推断题。短文先指出如果父母将培养孩子成为天才作为目标，那

将是灾难。之后，短文从两方面对比，指出如果家长对孩子抱有现实的期望值.而

且以明智的方式激励孩子，那孩子们将会非常成功。

31、

A^Themotherknowsverylittleaboutmusic.

B、Bothofthemaresuccessfuleducators.

C、TheyneverforceWinstontoentermusiccompetitions.

D、Theywanttheirsontobeasuccessfulmusician.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：信息明示题。文中明确指出WinstonChen的父母都是成功的音乐

家，而且他们也想让自己的儿子和他们一样成功。但他们总是为Winston设定太高

的目标，而且让他参加每一场音乐比赛。

32、

A、Hisparentsarcunsuccessfulmusicians.

B、Hisparentsexpectloolowofhim.

C^Heisalwaysafraidthathewilllethisparentsdown.

D、Heknowsverylittleaboutmusic.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文最后指出WinstonChen之所以变得看起来沉默寡

言并且不开心是因为他总是害怕让父母失望。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Awriterofbooksforchildren.

B、Apoetofpoemsforchildren.

C、Acomposerforchildren'smusic.

D、Anartistfbrchildren'sdrawings.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Children.

B、Adults.

C、Oldpeople.

D、Peopleofallages.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Aboyandalion.

B、Aboyandatree.

C^Ahunterandalion.

D、Alionandatree.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A^Itwaspublishedin1963.

B、Itcontainsover100drawings.

C、Ithassoldmorethanfivemillioncopies.

D、Ithascreativeandfunnycontent.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Onefeatureofnewfoundwealthinthedevelopingworldhasbeentheembraceof

Westernluxurylabels.Butsincetheglobaleconomy[Bl]apart,therichclasses

havecooledtheir[B2]onChanelhandbagsandGuccishoes.Thatdoesn't

[B3]they'vegivenupluxuryfashionaltogether.Theyareturningtosmaller,

localdesignerswhodevelophomemadeluxurybrandsand[B4]withworld

famousbrandsbyprovidinghigh-qualityluxury[B5]atafractionoftheprice.

InIndia,thecrisishastranslatedintoan[B6]opportunityforManishAxoraand

RajeshPratapSingh,twoofthecountry'smost[B7]designers.Theirpieces

haveglobalappealbutalsospeakspecificallytoIndiancustomers.Foraslittleas$350,

Indianshopperscan[B8]adressateitherdesigner'smainstore."Indian

designershavebeensensitivetomarketconditionsandhaveadjustedboththeirproduct

andprices,[B9]saysluxuryretailconsultantSabinaChopra.Thesemarkets

allsharecertaintraits:cheap,highlyskilledcraftlabor;interestinabundantcolor;and

[BIO].Theirconsumersaredelightedtobuyastatementpiecebyoneoftheir

owndesignersforathirdofthepriceofacomparableWesterncreation.Itgoesbeyond

savings;there'sanelementofprideatwork,too.Today,[Bl1].Tomorrow,

they'relikelytofaceseriouscompetitionfromtheseupstarts（后起之秀）ontheirhome

rangeofLondon,Milan,ParisorNewYork.

37、[Bl]

标准答案:fell

知识点解析：固定搭配题。空格处于原因状语从句，此处的意思是说全球的经济不

景气，因此富人们购买奢侈品的热情下降了。根据录音可得答案为同1。fallapart

意为“下滑”。

38、[B2]

标准答案：spending

知识点解析：句意推断题。句中空格后是介词。n,其后的宾语是世界有名的奢侈

品，因此这里要表达的意思是“花费”，因为空格前有their,所以应该使用动名词形

式。结合录音可得出答案为spending,意为“花费L

39、[B3]

标准答案：mean

知识点解析：语义推断题。上文说发展中国家的新贵们因为经济原因放弃了购买世

界级奢侈品，而下文说他们转向了当地或是本国的设计师，所以本句意在表达这并

不意味着他们完全放弃了对奢侈品的享受。结合录音填入动词原形mean,表示“意

味着

40、[B4]

标准答案：compete

知识点解析：语义推断题。根据句子结构判断，空格处应填入一个动词。此处想表

达的是当地的品牌与国际知名奢侈品牌之间的关系。根据录音可得答案为

compete,意为"竞争

41、[B5]

标准答案：products

知识点解析•：句意推断题。根据句子结构判断，空格处应填入一个名词，并且具有

“质量好而且价格低”的特点。根据录音可得答案为products,意为“产品”。

42、[B6]

标准答案：unexpected

知识点解析：语义推断题。空格填入的词应是以元音开头的形容词。这里的意思是

在印度，当地的设计师们将危机转变成了机遇，这是非常出人意料的。结合录音可

得答案为unexpected,意为“出乎意料的

43、[B7]

标准答案：lalenled

知识点解析：语义推断题。根据句子结构判断，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰两

名印度设计师。根据录音可得答案为talented,意为“有才华的”。

44、[B8]

标准答案：purchase

知识点解析：句意推断题。根据句子结构判断，此处需要填入一个动词。句子前面

提到价格，后面提到两位当地设计师的作品。根据录音可得出答案为purchase,意

为“购买”。

45、[B9]

标准答案：whichallowscustomerstohaveasenseofgettingagoodbargain

知识点解析：allows,customers,sense,bargain

46、[BIO]

标准答案：anewclassofmillionairesstilldiscoveringthepleasuresofconsumption

知识点解析:millionaires,discovering,pleasuresofconsumption

47、[BI1]

标准答案：westernbrandsarelearningtoexisttogetherwithlocalbrandsinforeign

markets

知识点解析：westernbrands,exist,localbrands»foreignmarkets

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Thebenefitsofquittingsmoking-reducedriskofcancerandmanyotherhealth

problems-areknown.Butformillionsofsmokers,the[SI]effectofacigarette

canbereasonenoughtostartupagain.Studieshavefound,however,thatinreality,

lightinguphasthe[S2]effect,causinglong-termstresslevelstorise,notfall.

Forthosedependentonsmoking,theonlystressit[S3]isthewithdrawal

betweencigarettes.Inarecentstudy[S4]attheLondonSchoolofMedicineand

Dentistry,researcherslookedat469peoplewhotriedtoquitafterbeing[S5]for

heartdisease.Atthestart.thesubjectshadsimilarlevelsofstressandgenerallybelieved

thatsmokinghelpedthemtocope.Ayearlater,41%hadmanagedtostayabslinent(节制

的).Aftercontrollingformanya[S6],thescientistsfoundthattheabstainers

had"a[S7]largerdecreaseinperceivedstress,nroughlya20%drop,compared

withthecontinuingsmokers,whoshowedlittlechange.Thescientists'[S81was

thatthecontinuingsmokersweredealingwithuncomfortablecravings(渴望)between

cigarettesmultipletimesaday,whiletheabstainers,afterfacingsomeinitialwithdrawal,

hadgreaterfreedomfromnicotinecravingsandthushad[S9]afrequentand

significantsourceofstress.Otherstudieshavealsofoundthatsmokersexperiencehigher

levelsofstressand[S10]betweencigarettesandlowerlevelsoverallwhenthey

quit.A)relievesF)sufferedK)conductedB)summaryG)factorL)hypothesisC)cahning

H)eliminatedM)negativeD)tensionI)oppositeN)hospitalizedE)significantlyJ)causes

O)dominantly

48、[SI]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：形容词辨析题。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入形容词作定语。根据

下文的sum叩again可知，此处应该填入一个褒义词来形容香烟的作用，故

calming”镇定的”符合句意。

49、[S2]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：形容词辨析题.此处应使用形容词作定语，结合前面的however可

知，本句要表达的意思与上文相反，即“效果相反"，故opposite"相反的”符合句

意。

50、[S3]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词辨析题。此处需要填入动词在定语从句中作谓语。本句的主句使

用了一般现在时，从句也应使用一般现在时。备选项中有两个第三人称单数形式的

动词，relieves与stress搭配意为“减轻压力”，符合句意。

51、[S4]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：动词辨析题。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入动词的分词形式作后

置定语修饰sludy,纵观各动词选项，conducted”进行，实施''符合句意，是动词的

过去分词作定语，这里的意思是“最近，在伦敦医学与牙科学院进行的一项研究

中”。

52、[S5]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：动词辨析题。根据空格前的being可知，此处应使用动词的过去分词

构成被动结构。由定语从句的主语people和空格后的hearldisease可以推测，空格

处应为“住院”之意，故hospitalized符合句意。

53、[S6]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：名词辨析题。根据空格前的a可知，比处需要填入名词。由常识可

知，实验时需要控制一些变量因素以得出结论，故factor”要素，因素”符合句意。

54、[S7]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：副词辨析题。此处应填入副词修饰形容词比较级larger,结合下文提

到的larger和a20%drop可知，这些戒烟者的变化很大，故significanUy"显著地，

很大地”符合句意。

55、[S8]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：名词辨析题。根据空格前的所有格可知，空格处应填入名词作句子的

主语。上文提到了相关的研究过程，接下来应该是研究的发现或结论。在研究过程

中得到的需要进一步证实的结论可以称为“假说"，故hypothesis”假设，假说”符合

句意。

56、[S9]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：动词辨析撅。根据句子结构可知，此处应使用动词的过去分词构成过

去完成时。由前半句可知，”持续吸烟的人每天要处理那种渴望吸烟的不舒服感很

多次。"while表示转折，则推测戒烟者会有相反的行为结果，也就是他们“消除了

这种频繁而巨大的压力来源”，故eliminated”消除，排除”符合句意。

57、[S10]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：名词辨析题。根据and可知，空格所填的词应与stress并列，且意思

相近，tension意为“紧张，不安”，与stress意义相近，故为正确答案。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

BlissspreadsacrossLalo'sfaceashisglossyblackhairareblowndrybypetstylists.

Dogsbigandsmallarebeautifiedfor100pesos（57.70）inthebackofavanrunbyFluffy

Shower,amobilepet-salonthatvisitsMexicoCitytoapplyshampooandribbonsto

upper-classanimals.Pctcareisboominginemergingmarkets,asthegrowingmiddle

classstopsbuyingdogsforsecurityandstartsdotingonthem.Nowherehasthefashion

takenoffasquicklyasinLatinAmerica.Inthepastfiveyearsspendingonpetfoodand

decorationshasrisenby44%,to$11billion,accordingtoEuromonitor,amarket­

researchfirm,whichestimatesthatChilehasmorepetdogsperpersonthananyother

country.Latinpetsmaybetheworld'smostfashionable.AsMexico'srainyseasontails

off,dogsaresteppingoutofdesignershoestoshowoffpaintedclaws.Risingincomes

allowLatinostotreatdogsasmembersofthefamily.Moreyoungpeoplearelivingalone

andputtingoffmarriage,choosingpetsforcompanyinstead.These"petparents'*indulge

theiranimalsasiftheywerechildren,saysEmilyWoon,Euromonitor'spet-care

supremo,whoreportsthatLatinAmericahasbeenthe"starmarket"ofrecentyears.

Latinosareespeciallyfondofdogs,whicharecostlierthancats,butsuperiorinevery

respect.WhereasinEuropethedog-andcat-foodmarketsareequal,inLatinAmericadog

foodoutsellscatfoodbynearlysixtoone.Thereisroomforgrowth.ManyLatinosstill

feedtheirpetstabicscraps:three-quartersofMexicanhoundsmakedowithleftoverbits

ofburrito（玉米煎饼）.BillboardsaroundMexicoCity'sparksurgeownerstoswitchto

Pedigreeandotherbrandsofdeliciouspackagedpetfood.Glitzy（耀眼的）petsuperstores,

whichaccountformorethanafifthofpet-productsalesinAmericaandCanada,barely

existsouthoftheRioGrande.Themostpopularoutletsarestillsmall,independentpet

shops,whichretaincustomersbyofferingcredit.Butthesuperstoreswillcome.And

whenLatinanimal-loverscanbuyafullrangeoffood,toysandveterinaryservicesinone

place,lifecouldbecomeevenmoreluxuriousforMexico'sprivilegedpels.

58、TheauthorusestheexampleofFluffyShowertoshowthat.

A、peoplebegintoknowthevalueofanimals

petcarebusinessisflourishinginLatinAmerica

C>it'sworththemoneytohavetheirpetsbeautified

D、animalsneedthecareandloveoftheirowners

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合推断题。定位句介绍了FluffyShower的流动宠物沙龙在墨西哥

城为宠物狗作美容护理的场面。联系下文，尤其是第二段前两句明确指出，宠物护

理作为新兴市场蓬勃发展，在拉丁美洲发展最快。而定位句中的墨西哥城是拉美国

家墨西哥的首都，由此可以推断出，第一段描绘的情景从一个侧面反映出宠物护理

行业的兴起，旨在引起卜段内容。故B)“宠物护理行业在拉美蓬勃发展”为正确答

案。

59>WhatdoweknowaboutthepastlifeofdogsinLatinAmericaaccordingtothe

secondparagraph?

A、Peopleboughtthemtoguardtheirhomes.

B、Peoplekeptthemforentertainingthemselves.

C、Peoplewantedtoobtainmealandfurfromthem.

D、Peopleconsidereddogstobemembersofthefamily.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

60、Dogfoodsellsbetterthancatfoodprobablybecause.

A、dogfoodislessexpensivethancatfood

B、dogscaneatmorefoodthancatsatatime

C>Latinosaredevelopingalikingfordogs

D、moreadvertisingdrivesareaimedatdogfood

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

61、Theterm"Pedigree"(Line8,Para.3)mayreferto.

A、araretypeofdogs

B、abrandofdogfood

C、aserviceofpctcare

D、anameofpetmarket

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepetstoresinLatinAmerica?

A、TheyarealmostequalinnumberstothoseinAmerica.

B、Theywon'tgrowintosuperstoresasthemarketshrinks.

C、Theytendtoofferspecialpricestoappealtocustomers.

D、Theyremaintobeprivateandsmall-scaleshops.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

AsanotheractivehurricaneseasonintheAtlanticwindsdown,someatmospheric

scientistssaytheyhavethetoolstostoporslowthepowerfulstorms.Theirefforts,

however,arehamperedbyalackoffundingandtrickylegalissues.Untilrecently,the

USDepartmentofHomelandSecurityhasbeeninvestigatingwhetherseedingstorm

cloudswithpollution-sizeacrosols(particlcssuspendedingas)mighthelp