大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷472

大学英语六级改革适用(阅读)模拟试

卷472

一、长篇阅读(本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。)

WirelessChargingMayTakePlaceofWiredChargingA)Lastmonth,itwasrevealed

thatToyotahadplanstoreleaseaplug-inelectricPriusin2016thatneedednoplugatall

torecharge,thankstowirelesstechnologyfromaU.S.companycalledWiTricity.The

nextday,Intelannouncedplanstoreleaseacompletelywire-freepersonalcomputerby

2016—nopowercord,nomonitorcable,nothing.Ninedayslater,Starbucksannounced

thatitwouldbegininstallingDuracellPowermatwirelesschargingpadsintablesand

countersinitsstoresacrosstheUnitedStates.B)Forwirelesschargingtechnology,the

newsheadlinesinJunewere,well,ratherelectric.(Thisisthepartwhereyougroan.)Look

moreclosely,though,andyou'llnoticethatwirelesschargingtechispoisedtobreak

throughinthenextfewyears,dramaticallychangingourrelationshipwithour

increasinglymobile,butstilllethered,electronicdevices.Thoratec,ahealthcare

company,isworkingwithWiTricityonawirelesswaytochargeheartpumpsandother

medicalequipment.LockheedMarlin,theaerospaceanddefensegiant,isworkingona

laser-basedsystemtorechargedronesinmid-flight.Thelistgoeson.C)Thewireless

powermarketisexpectedtoexplodefroma$216millionin2013to$8.5billionin2018

globally,accordingtoIHSTechnology,amarketresearchfirm.Why,then,aremostofus

stillwrestlingwithapileofcordsathome?"Therealityisthattheoverallwireless

chargingmarketforconsumerelectronicsisintheveryearlystages,"saysKamilGrajski,

vicepresidentofengineeringatQualcommandthefoundingpresidentoftheAlliancefor

WirelessPower,orA4WPforshort,oneofthreegroupsworkingonthedevelopmentof

wirelesschargingtechnologies.D)lnduction,thetechnologybehindwirelesscharging,

isn'tnew—it'sbeenaroundforwelloverahundredyears.Here'showitworks:an

inductioncoilcreatesanelectromagneticfield(onachargingdockofsomekind)that

comesincontactwithanotherinductioncoil(attachedtothedevicetobecharged),

transferringelectricitytoit.ICsthesameprocessusedtojuiceupyourelectric

toothbrushinitschargingstand,Grajskisays.E)Bu(inductiontechnologyhaslimitations

(hathavelimiteditsmainstreamappeal.Ilonlyallowsforasingledevicelobecharged

percoil,makingitclunkyandrelativelyinefficientintoday'smulti-deviceworld,andit

requirespreciseplacementofthedevicetobechargedsothatthecoilsarealignedin

ordertoinitiateandsustainthechargingprocess.F)Proponentsofinductivetechnology

likeRanPoliakine,chiefexecutiveofPowermat,believethekeytoincreasingadoption

ofwirelesschargingliesnotinfiguringoutthefastestormostefficientconnection,butin

makingthetechnologyavailabletopeoplewheretheyneeditmost."Theissuewcarc

tryingtoaddressishowwckeepconsumerschargedthroughouttheday,"hesays."The

barriertoentiywasrelevancy.Wheredoweputthechargingspots?"Headded:"The

placeyoumostlyneedthisserviceisoutsideyourhomeandyouroffice."G)Hehasa

point.PlacingchargingstationsinStarbuckslocationsisonewaytodothat,saving

customersfromtheinevitableoutletsearchthatcomeswithadrawn-outsessionatthe

cafe.Placementinairportsandhotels,alsointheworksatPowermat,aretwomore

ways.(OnethingpeoplemaynotknowaboutPovvcrmat'schargingstations:whenusedin

conjunctionwithacloud-basedmanagementsystemthecompanyprovides,aretailercan

monitorwhoisatwhichstationandforhowlong.WhichmeansStarbuckscouldeither

giveyouthebootforsquattingfbrsixhoursorbeamyouacouponforafreerefillto

keepyouthere.)H)Anotherreasonfbrthetechnology'sslowadoption?Agoodold-

fashionedstandardswarbetweenindustrygroups.ThePowerMattersAlliance,orPMA,

backsonetypeofinductionstandardandcountsDuracell,Prccter&Gamble,Qualcomm,

andWiTricityasmembers.TheWirelessPowerConsortium,orWPC,backsaninduction

standardcalledQi(pronouncedchee)andcountsHitachi,IKEAandVerizonasmembers.

Somecompanies,suchasMicrosoftandSamsung,aremembersofbothgroups.I)The

twostandardsusewhatisessentiallythesametechnologybutapplyitwithdifferent

specifications,creatingproblemsforthecompaniesthatmustembedthetechnologyin

theirproducts.AccordingtoJohnPerzow,vicepresidentofirarketdevelopmentfor

WPC,63phonesonthemarksttodaysupporttheQistandard,includingthosefrom

Nokia,Google,andSony.Meanwhile,GoogleNexusandLGphones,amongothers,will

havePowcnnatcompatibilitybuiltintothem.J)Touptheante,Powcrmathasplansto

giveawayfree"chargingrings,"similartothosemadebytheFinnishfirmPowcrKissit

acquiredlastyear,toStarbuckscustomerstoencouragethemtousein-storechargers.(k

planstosellthematretailforlessthan$IO.)Meanwhile,thePMAstruckadealwith

A4WPinFebruarytosupportitsRezencestandard,whichusesanotherkindofwireless

chargingtechnologycalledmagneticresonance.K)Bothindustrygroupslooktomagnetic

resonancetechnologyas(helikelysecond-generationstandardibrwirelesscharging,

thankstoitsabilitytotransferlargerquantitiesofenergyandthereforesupportlarger

devicessuchaskitchenappliances.(TheWPCsaysitisworkingonitsownversionofthe

tech.)ThewirelessPC(hatInteldemonstratedatComputexlastmonth—youcanseeitin

avideohere-usestheRezencestandard.L)Magneticresonancetechnologyrelieson

resonantmagneticcoupling,whichcreatesamagneticfieldaroundeachcoilthat

transferspowerwithouthavingtoaligncoilsprecisely.Itcanchargeadeviceacross

smalldistances(abouttwoinches)ratherthanrequiringnear-directcontact—atablecanbe

retrofitwithachargingpadattachedunderneathitinsteadofembeddedinitssurface.

M)Magneticresonancealsoallowsmorethanonedevicetohechargedatthesametime.

TheRezencestandardusestheBluetoothconnectionalreadypresentinmanymobile

electronicstodetectthepresenceofacompatiblecharger.Thetechnologyisnotyeton

themarket,butGrajskianticipatesproductsusingRezencecouldbeseeninstoresas

soonasthisyear."Someofthebarriersarejustgetting(herightplayersinindustryto

adopt(hetechnologyandmakeitavailableatareasonableprice,"hesays.N)Still,two

inchesis(woinches.Whataboutbeamingpoweracrossaroom?Thal'swhereWiTricity

comesin.Bornoutof(heMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyin2007,thecompany

continuestodevelopwhatKaynamHedayat,vicepresidentofproductmanagementand

marketing,calls"highlyresonantwirelesspowertransfer"technology.O)Imaginean

operasingerwhocanbreakglasswithhervoice—that'showthetechnologyworks,

Hedayatsays."Objectshaveacertainfrequencybywhichtheystartvibrating,uhesays,

luneareceiverandadevicecothesamefrequencyandtheybegincommunicatingwith

eachother."Theenergyisonly(ransferrediodevices(hataretunedtothatfrequency,"he

says.Thisallowselectricitytotransferoverdistancesofuptofourfeet."Withthat,alot

ofpossibilitiesopenup,"headds.Suchaschargingvehiclesormedicalequipment

wirelessly."Wiresinhospitalsarcabigissuebecauseyouhavetosterilizeeverydevice,"

Hedayatsays.P)Oruseinmilitaryapplications,whererobotsinthefieldcanbe

rechargedwhileinposition.Wirelesschargingtechcouldalsohelpsoldierscutdownon

(henearly40poundsofbatterythatmanysoldierscarryontheirbacks,Hedayatsays.

Andchargingsensorsonsubmarineswouldenablebatterychargingindeep-sea

conditions,whereit'sunsafetorunwires.Q)Fornow,thewirelesschargingstandards

warrageson,andthetechnologyremainsanoveltyatbest.Butilcan'tgoonforever.Just

asWi-Fibecamethestandardprotocolforwirelessdataexchangebetweencomputers,so

shallonewirelesschargingstandardemergeasthewinner.Onlythenwillweseewhat

wirelesschargingiscapableof."Infourorfiveyears,therewillbeonestandardfor

wirelesslychargingdevices,"Hedayatsays."Youwillforgetaboutdifferentadaptersand

connecters.Youwillfindahotspotandifsjustgoingtowork."

1、Themagneticresonancetechnologycantransferlargerquantitiesofenergyso(hat

supportlargerdevices.

标海答案：K

知识点解析：题干意为磁共振可以传输更多的电力，从而为电量更大的设备充电。

根据题干中的“magneticresonancetechnology”可定位至K段首句“Bothindustry

groupslooktomagneticresonancetechnologyasthelikelysecond—generationstandard

forwirelesscharging,thankstoitsabilitytotransferlargerquantitiesofenergyand

thereforesupportlargerdevicessuchaskitchenappliances.”,题干是对该句部分内容

的改写。

2、Theworkingprincipleofinductionisthesamewiththeprincipleofthecharging

standofelectrictoothbrush.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干意为电磁感应的工作原理跟用充电座给电动牙刷充电没什么不

同o根据题干中的"magneticresonancetechnology,,44electrictoothbrush”可定位至D

段末句"Induction...It'sthesameprocessusedtojuiceupyourelectrictoothbrushin

itschargingstand,Grajskisays.”，题干与该句意思一致。

3、WirelesschargingstationscanbesetupinStarbuckslocations,airportsandhotels,

andintheworksatPowermat.

标准答案：G

知识点解析：题干意为无线充电点可以设立在星巴克、机场、酒店或Powermat的

充电站里。根据题干中的“Starbuckslocations»airportsandhotels”可定位至G段首

句“Hehasapoint.PlacingchargingstationsinStarbuckslocationsisonewaytodo

that,savingcustomersfromtheinevitableoutletsearchthatcomeswithadrawn-out

sessionalthecafe.Placementinairportsandhotels,alsoin(heworksatPowermat,

aretwomoreways.题干是对该句部分内容的同义改写。

4、ThestandardsofPMAandWPCadoptthesametechnologybutdifferent

specifications.

标准答窠：I

知识点解析：题干意为PMA和WPC的标准采用了相同的技术和不同的规格。根

据题干中的“PMAandWPC"和"specifications”可定位至I段首句“Thetwostandards

usewhatisessentiallythesametechnologybutapplyitwithdifferentspecifications,

creatingproblcmsforthecompaniesthatmustembedthetechnologyintheir

products.”，题干是对该句前半部分的同义转述。

5、Wirelesschargingtechnologycanbeusedindeep-seaconditionsbecauseit'snotsafe

torunwiresinthesea.

标准答案：P

知识点解析：题干意为因为在水下拉电线很不安全，因而无线充电技术可以用于深

海环境中。根据题干中的“deep-seaconditions”可定位至P段末句“Andcharging

sensorsonsubmarineswouldenablebatterychargingindeep-seaconditions,whereit's

unsafetorunwires.题干是对该句的同义转述。

6、Makingthetechnologyavailabletopeoplewheretheyneeditmostisthekeyto

increasingadoptionofwirelesscharging.

标准答案：F

知识点解析：题干意为如何让人们在最需要的地方用上它是推广无线充电技术的关

键。根据题干中的"thekeytoincreasingadoptionofwirelesscharging”可定位至F段

首句^ProponentsofinductivetechnologylikeRanPoliakine.chiefexecutive

ofPowermat,believethekeytoincreasingadoptionofwirelesschargingliesnotin

figuringoutthefastestormostefficientconnection,butinmakingthetechnology

availabletopeoplewheretheyneeditmost.”，题干•提取了该句的部分内容。

7、Althoughourelectronicdevicesarebecomingmoreandmoremobile,theywillnot

functionwithoutelectricwire.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干意为我们今天的电子设备虽然移动化程度越来越高，但离开电线

将无法运行。根据题干中的“mobile”和“notfunctionwithoutelectricwire.可定位至

B段第二句"Lookmoreclosely,though,andyou'llnotice:hatwirelesschargingtech

ispoisedtobreakthroughinthenextfewyears,dramaticallychangingour

relalionshipwithourincreasinglymobile,butstilltethered,electronicdevices.”,题

干提取了该句的部分信息。

8、RezenceadoptstheBluetoothconnectioninmanymobileelectronicstosearchfora

compatiblecharger.

标准答案：M

知识点解析：题干意为Rezence利用了很多手机都具备的蓝牙功能，来搜索能够与

手机兼容的充电器.根据题干中的“Rsence”和“acompatiblecharger”可定位至M段

第：句“TheRezencestandardusestheBluetoothconnectionalreadypresentinmany

mobileelectronicstodetectthepresenceofacompatiblecharger.”，题干与该句意思

一致。

9、ThestandardswarbetweenPMAandWPCisareasonfbrtheinductiontechnology's

slowadoption.

标准答案：H

知识点解析：题干意为电力事业联盟(PMA)和无线充电联盟(WPC)之间爆发的标准

之争是电磁感应充电技术推广较慢的一个原因。根据题干中的“mobile”和

“notfunctionwithoutelectricwire.”可定位至H段开头“Anotherreasonfor

thetechnology'sslowadoption?Agoodold—fashionedstandardswarbetween

industrygroups.ThePowerMattersAlliance,orPMA,backsonetypeofinduction

standard...TheWirelessPowerConsortium,orWPC”,题干是对该句的同义改写

10、Theinductiontechnologyisinconvenientandinefficientfortodaybecauseper

electromagneticcoilcanpowerforonlyasingledevice.

标准答案：E

知识点角,析：题干意为每个电磁感应线圈只能给一台设冬充电.因此在如今看来显

得低效、不便。根据题干中的“electromagneticcoil”可定位至E段第二句"It

onlyallowsfbrasingledevicetobechargedpercoil»makingitclunkyand

rclativclyincfficicntintoday'smulti-dcviccworld....”,题干是对该句的改写。

DesigntheProspectivePatientRoomA)There'sverylittlethat'ssexyaboutthehealth

careindustiy.Withinthetangledthreadsconnectinggovernmentregulation,opaque

insurancepolicies,andtheactualworkofpatientcareitself,there'snotalotofroomfor

glitzorstyle,andcertainlyverylittletimefbrthoseworkingwithinthehealthcare

machinetostepback,takeinventoryofthelargersystem,andreflectonwhat'sworking,

what'snot,andwhatcouldbebetterifonlysomeonewouldstopandthinkthrough

certainproblems.Thisaspectofhealthcareensuresthatvirtuallynobodyintheindustry

hasthetimeortheinclinationtodwellontheroleofdesign.B)Accordingtoasmall

groupofarchitectsanddesigners,thislackofdesign-thinkingispreciselywhythehealth

careindustrystrugglestodeliveronsomanylevels.Design,afterall,isn'tjustabout

form.It'saboutfunction."Wethinkthatdesignhasthepowertorevolutionizeindustries,

justasithasinelectronics,incars,ineverythingelse,"SalleyWhitmansays."Butin

healthcarewehaven'ttappedintothatinasystematicway."C)WhitmanistheExecutive

DirectorofNXTHealth,anon-profithealthcaredesignorganizationthatshedescribesas

somethingliketheresearchanddevelopmentshopthatthehealthcareindustryhas

alwayslacked.NXTHealthgotitsstartbackin2006viaaDepartmentofDefensegrant

askingtheorganizationtoleadadesigncollaborationinproducingthehospitalroomof

thefuture—notafuturisticoperatingtheatreorasuiteofnewtreatmenttechnologies,but

apatientroomthatcouldimprovehealthcareoutcomesattheindividuallevel.Theroom

itselfandthedesignprinciplesunderpinningithaveundergonesomechangesand

alterationsintheinterim,butfundamentallytheobjectivehasremainedthesame:to

createbetterpatientcarestrictlythroughbetterdesign—nogame-changingtechnological

breakthroughsorfederallegislationrequired.D)Thefinalproductofthateffort—

christenedPatientRoom2020—wasunveiledthismonthattheDuPontCorianDesign

StudioinNewYorkCity.Onitsface(hedifferencesbetweenthepatientroomofthe

presentandthepatientroomofthefuturemightappearlargelycosmetic.ButtheNXT

Healthteamanditscollaborators—morethan30industr}rpartnerskickedintechnology,

materials,andknow-howtoproducetheprototype-insistthatPatientRoom2020notbe

takenat,well,facevalue.E)Thestreamliningandpackagingofdisparatetechnologiesfor

patientandcaregiverusemightseemlikeobvioussolutions,theredesignofthe

bathroom,aniceaesthetictouch.Butwhatthisreallyrepresents,theteamsays,isa

wholesalerethinkingofthepatientenvironment,whichhasremainedlargelyunchanged

fbrdecades.F)"Thehealthcareindustryitselfisreallyatacrossroads,it'sreallybeing

turnedupsidedownfromaclinicalperspective,"saysAndrewQuirk,seniorvice

presidentfor(heHealthCareCentreofExcellencealtheU.S.outpostofglobal

constructionfirmSkanska(SKBSY),acollaboratoronthePatientRoom2020project.

"Sowhenyouturnto(hebuiltenvironment,youcan'texpectiodeliverhealthcarein(he

futurethesameway一andinthesamespace—asyoudidinthelastfewdecades."?

G)Whatdrewhimtotheproject.Quirksays,wastheideathatforthefirsttimeinthe

historyofmodernhealthcare,ateamofdesignerswasbeingseriouslychallengedto

integratetechnologyandarchitectureintoaseamlessenvironmentratherthanretrofita

handfulofpre-existinghealthcaretechnologiesintoapre-existingspace."Everyother

timeI'veheard,thisisthepatientroomofthefuture,there'snothingnewaboutit,"Quirk

says."Thisprojectreallytookaleapoffaithinintegratingtechnologyandarchitecture

andreallyincorporatingalloftheactivitiesthatwilltypicallygooninapatientroominto

thedesign."H)PatientRoom2020isindeedahighlyintegratedorchestrationof

technologies,materials,andplug-and-playcapabilities,encompassingthecustomary

technologiesonewouldexpecttofindinahospitalroomaswellaswhollynewones

aimedatenhancingpatientcomfortandcareorcaregiverefficiency.Forinstance,iheso-

calledpatientribbonwrapsallthewayaroundthebed,fromheadwalltoceilingto

footwall.Theheadwallcontainsthenecessarymachineryforcapturingvitalsignsaswell

asanyoxygentanksorotherhardwarethatmightbenecessary.I)Theoverheadpanel

containspatient-controlledlighting,whilethefootwallcontainsadisplaythatcanbeused

fbreverythingfromvideo-consultingwithdoctorstopullinguphospitalinformationto

viewingentertainment(allcontrolledfromthebedviatabletcomputer).Caregivertechin

theroomincludesahand-washingstation,built-inRFIDtechfortrackinginstruments,

andsimulatedUVsanitationofworkstationstocutdownontheriskofhospital-acquired

infection.J)Thcunderlyingtechnologieswereprovidedhymorethantwodozen

companieslargeandsmall-OsramSylvaniaprovidedsomeofthelighting,fahrics-

makerMillikencustomizedantibacterialtextilesforlinensandscrubs,Duracellchipped

inchargingtechnology—andlargelypackagedupinDuPont's(DD)Corian,anon-porous

surfacematerialselectedbythedesignteamforitseaseofcleaningandthefactthatitis

(hermoformable.leavingfewseamsorjointswherebacteriamightthrive.K)Taken

altogether,PatientRoom2020isdesignedtoaddresssomeglaringshortcomingsrifein

(hehealthcaresystemtoday:alackofpatientengagementinhisorherowntreatment,

hospital-acquiredinfections,caregiverinefficiency,andoverallpatientdiscomfort,which

candistractfromrehabilitationandgenerallycanmakehospitalroomsmiserable

environments.L)That'swhyPatientRoom2020isn'tjusttechnologyfortechnology's

sake,Whitmansays.Eachelementwaschosenforareasonandplacedintheright

locationtoenhancebothpatientengagementandcaregiverpertormanceandefficiency.

It'sasystemsapproach—something(hathaslongbeenemployedtoboostefficiencyin

otherindustriesbuthasbeensorelylackinginbasicpatientcare,wherethingsareoften

stilldonepiecemealwithpenandclipboard.M)Mostimportantly,itsdesigninfluencing

behavioursandoutcomes,Whitmansays,andinahealthcareenvironmentwherefixed

costsandotherinefficienciesareoftenbeyondanindividualhospital'scontrol,enhanced

humanperformancethroughdesigngivesadministratorsauniquetoolforcuttingcosts

andimprovingcare.N)"Idonotbelievethatbuildingthingsthesamewaybutatlower

costisgoingtohelpwiththingslikereadmission,withhospital-acquiredinfections,"

Whitmansays."Thesearesomeof(hebigissueswe'redealingwithpaymentreform,

becauseyou'repayingforperformance.Hospitalsaregoingtogetpaidbecausetheir

patientsdon'tfall,becausetheydon'tgetsickerwhilethey'rethere,becausethey

understandtheircaresowhentheyleavetheydon'tcomebacktheseareall

performancemetricsthefederalgovernmentistracking.So(hisisnotjustaboutpulling

intechnologysowecanhavefancierelectronicmedicalrecords."O)Ratherit'sabouta

valuepropositionfortheindustry.Thekindsoftechnologiesandmaterialsintegratedinto

PatientRoom2020certainlyaren'tlessexpensivethanthecontemporaiyalternatives.

Butlong-termthey'llimprovebothpatientoutcomesandbottomlines.Inthenearterm,

convertingpatientroomstosomethinglikePatientRoom2020willlikelyremain

somewhatcost-prohibitiveformanyhospitals,Quirksays,butovertimecostswill

declineandROIforthesetechnologieswillcomemorequickly.P)Andbesides,Whitman

says,theideabehindPatientRoom2020isn'tforhospitalstograftthismodeldirectly

ontotheirhospitals,buttoinspireaparadigmshiftinthewaythehealthcareindustry

thinksabouttheroleofdesigningeneral.Theprototypeprovidesapracticalmodelfrom

whichadministratorsandarchitectscandirectlyborroworsimplydrawinspiration.But

morethanthati(providesaclearexampleofhowmeaningfulgooddesigncanbe,even

inanindustryasunsexyashealthcare."Inthefuturetherearegoingtobefewer

hospitals,sowhenwebuild(hosehospitalswebetterbuildthemright,"Whitmansays.

"Weneedtobuildtheminahighlyengineered,highlytechnologicalwaysothattheyare

actuallypartofthecareprocess,notjustanappendage."

11、DuPont'sCorianisakindofnon-poroussurface,cleanandhotformingmaterial.

标准答案：J

知识点解析：题干意为杜邦公司的可丽耐是一种无孔表面材料，便于清洁，而且可

热成型。根据题干中的“D干on的Corian”可定位至J段“Duracellchippedin

chaigiiiglculiiiology-andlargelypackagedupinDuP5il'b(DD)Curiun,aiion-puious

surfaccmaterialselectedbythedesignteamforitseaseofcleaningandthefactthatit

isthermofbrmable»leavingfewseamsorjointswherebacteriamightthrive.”，题干提

取了该句的部分信息。

12、Superficially,thedecorationisthemaindifferencebetweentoday'spatientrooms

andthepatientroomofthefuture.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干意为从表面上看来，装修是如今的病房与未来的病房主要的不同

之处。这与D段第二句"OnitsfacethedifierencesbetweenthePatientroomof

thepresentandthepatientroomofthefuturemightappearlargelycosmetic.”意思一

致，题干中的“Superficially”与原文中“Onits自ce”相对应。

13、PatientRoom2020providesautilitymodelforadministratorsandarchitectsand

arousestheirinspiration.

标准答窠：P

知识点解析：题干意为“2020病房”为医院管理者和建筑师提供了一种实用模

型.并启发他们思考。根捱题干中的“autilitymodel”和“administratorsand

architects”可定位至P段第二句"Theprototypeprovidesapracticalmodelfromwhich

administratorsandarchitectscandirectlyborroworsimplydrawinspiration.题干是

对该句的同义转述，其中的“autilitymodel”与原文市“apracticalmode『相对应。

14、WhitmanbelievesthatthepurposeofPatientRoom2020istooptimizepatients,

treatmentprocessandadvancethemedicalstaffsefficiency.

标准答案：L

知识点解析：题干意为“2020病房”的目的就是要让病人更好地参与治疗进程，同

时提高医护人员的工作效率。根据题干中的“thepurposeofPatientRoom2020”和

“advancethemedicalstaffsefficiency”可定位至L段首句"That'swhyPatient

Room2020isn'tjusttechnologyfbrtechnology'ssake,Whitmansays.Eachelement

waschosenfbrareasonandplacedintherightlocationtoenhancebothpatient

engagementandcaregiverperformanceandefficiency.”，题干是对该句的同义转述。

15、PatientRoom2020possessesthetechnologiesappliedincommonpatientroomsand

newtechnologiesinorder(oenhancethecomfortand(heefficiencyofmedicalstuff.

标准答案：H

知识点解析：题干意为“2020病房”包含了一般病房常见的各种技术。乂有各种旨

在提高病人舒适度或医护人员工作效率的全新技术。这是对H段首句-Patient

Rooni2020isindeedahighlyintegratedorchestrationoftechnologies,materia