展望未来第二册 Unit6测试题

卷首语本测试旨在全面考察学生对《展望未来》（第二册）Unit6核心语言知识的掌握程度及综合语言运用能力。测试内容紧密围绕单元主题，涵盖词汇、语法、阅读理解、书面表达等多个维度，力求科学、客观地反映学生的学习成效，并为后续教学提供参考。请同学们在答题过程中认真审题，仔细作答，充分发挥自己的真实水平。---测试时间：90分钟满分：100分注意事项：1.请用黑色或蓝色水笔在答题卡指定位置作答，字迹清晰。2.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.听力部分（若包含）请注意播放提示，合理分配时间。---第一部分：词汇与结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20分)I.词汇运用(VocabularyinUse)(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及所给提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylifeand________(social)structure.2.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthe________(employ)problemcausedbytheincreasinguseofautomation.3.Itisimportantforyoungpeopletodevelop________(create)thinkingtoadapttothefuturechallenges.4.Thenewpolicyaimsto________(strength)thecooperationbetweenuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.5.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,wecannow________(access)informationfromallovertheworldinstantly.B)从括号内选择适当的单词或短语填空，使句意完整通顺。7.Weneedto________(adopt/adapt)newstrategiestokeepupwiththechangingmarket.8.Thereisagrowing________(concern/concept)abouttheenvironmentalimpactofnewtechnologies.10.Itisdifficultto________(predict/pretend)whatlifewillbelikeinfiftyyears.II.语法结构(GrammarStructure)(每小题1分，共10分)A)在以下各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Bythetimewearriveattheconferencecenter,thekeynotespeech________already________.A.will/startB.has/startedC.willhave/startedD.is/starting12.Ifwe________moreresourcesintorenewableenergy,we________abetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.A.invest/willcreateB.invested/wouldcreateC.hadinvested/wouldhavecreatedD.invest/create13.Thenewsoftware,________interfaceisuser-friendly,hasgainedpopularityamongyoungusers.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what14.People________workinthetechnologysectoroftenfacehighpressurebutalsohavegoodcareerprospects.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose15.Itisessentialthateveryone________awareofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithonlinetransactions.A.isB.beC.willbeD.wasB)下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。16.WiththedevelopmentofAI,manytraditionaljobsaredisappeared.(错误处：________改正：________)17.Hesuggestedthatweshouldsettingupaworkinggrouptodiscussthisissue.(错误处：________改正：________)18.Thereasonwhysheislateisbecausehercarbrokedownontheway.(错误处：________改正：________)19.I’minterestedinthenovelwhichwaswritingbyafamoussciencefictionauthor.(错误处：________改正：________)20.Itishightimethatwetakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourdigitalprivacy.(错误处：________改正：________)---阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Passage1(15分)Theterm“FourthIndustrialRevolution”hasbeengainingwidespreadattentioninrecentyears,describinganewphaseinthedevelopmentoftechnologythatisfundamentallychangingthewaywelive,work,andinteract.Thisrevolutionismarkedbythefusionoftechnologiesthatblurthelinesbetweenthephysical,digital,andbiologicalspheres.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofthisrevolutionisonthejobmarket.Whilenewtechnologiescreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedataanalysis,cybersecurity,andAIdevelopment,theyalsoautomatemanyexistingjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinetasks.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutunemploymentandtheneedforworkerstoadaptthroughlifelonglearningandupskilling.Educationsystemsarealsobeingchallengedtokeeppace.Traditionalcurriculamaynolongerbesufficienttopreparestudentsforthejobsofthefuture.Thereisagrowingemphasisonteachingskillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence—skillsthatmachinesarecurrentlyunabletoreplicateeasily.Inconclusion,theFourthIndustrialRevolutionpresentsbothimmenseopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Navigatingthiserasuccessfullywillrequireproactiveadaptationfromindividuals,organizations,andgovernmentsalike.Embracingchange,fosteringinnovation,andprioritizingethicaldevelopmentwillbekeytoharnessingthepotentialofthesenewtechnologiesforabetterfuture.Questions21-25:ChoosethebestansweraccordingtoPassage1.21.WhatdistinguishestheFourthIndustrialRevolutionfrompreviousones?A.Itusesmechanicaltechnologies.B.Itinvolvesafusionofdifferenttechnologyspheres.C.Itisdrivenbyelectricalpower.D.Itfocusessolelyondigitaladvancements.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacharacteristictechnologyoftheFourthIndustrialRevolution?A.ArtificialintelligenceB.SteamenginesC.TheInternetofThingsD.3Dprinting23.HowdoestheFourthIndustrialRevolutionaffectemployment?A.Itonlycreatesnewjobs.B.Itonlyeliminatesexistingjobs.C.Itcreatesnewjobswhileautomatingothers.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonemployment.24.Whattypeofskillsareconsideredmoreimportantforthefuturejobmarket?A.RoutinetaskexecutionB.MemorizationoffactsC.Criticalthinkingandcreativity25.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.TheFourthIndustrialRevolutionwilldefinitelyleadtowidespreadunemployment.B.EducationsystemsarefullypreparedfortheFourthIndustrialRevolution.D.EthicalissuesarenotaconcernintheFourthIndustrialRevolution.Passage2(15分)TheRiseofRemoteWorkTheconceptofremotework,onceconsideredanichearrangement,hasrapidlymovedintothemainstream,acceleratedinlargepartbyglobaleventsthatmadein-personofficeworkchallenging.Thisshifthasnotonlychangedwherepeopleworkbutalsoredefinedhoworganizationsoperateandhowindividualsbalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Questions26-30:ChoosethebestansweraccordingtoPassage2.26.Whatfactorsignificantlycontributedtotheriseofremotework?A.AdesireformoreofficespaceB.Globaleventsthathinderedin-personworkC.Adecreaseintechnologicalcapabilities27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofremoteworkforemployees?A.IncreasedflexibilityB.Betterwork-lifebalanceC.HigherjobsatisfactionD.Reducedoverheadcosts28.Whatisachallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Toomuchface-to-faceinteractionB.DifficultyinusingbasictechnologyD.Lackofpersonalizedworkenvironments29.Whatistheroleoftechnologyinremotework?A.Itisaminor辅助factor.B.Itisessentialforenablingeffectiveremotework.C.Ithasmaderemoteworkmoredifficult.D.Itisonlyusedforvideogamesduringbreaks.30.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthefutureofremotework?B.Itisatemporarytrend.C.Itwillremaininsomeform.D.Itwillreplaceallofficework.---第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。Intherealmofeducation,technologyhasopenedupnewavenuesforlearning.Onlinecoursesanddigitalresourcesprovideaccesstoeducationforpeoplewhomightnototherwisehavetheopportunity.Interactivelearningplatformsandeducationalappsmakelearningmoreengagingand37forstudentsofallages.Aswemoveforward,itiscrucialtoapproachtechnologicaldevelopmentwithabalancedperspective.Weshouldembracethebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesbringwhilealsobeing39oftheirpotentialrisks.Bydoingso,wecanensurethattechnologyservesasatoolforpositivechange,40thanasourceofharmordivision.31.A.unnecessaryB.integralC.invisibleD.optional32.A.detectionB.creationC.preventionD.imagination33.A.hideB.ignoreC.identifyD.exaggerate34.A.decreaseB.maintainC.assessD.enhance35.A.independenceB.dependenceC.toleranceD.resistance36.A.remainB.startC.ceaseD.happen37.A.passiveB.boringC.effectiveD.expensive38.A.reduceB.widenC.eliminateD.create39.A.awareB.afraidC.fondD.proud40.A.betterB.ratherC.otherD.more---第四部分：书面表达(Writing)(共25分)Task1:SentenceTransformation(10分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired,withoutchangingtheiroriginalmeaning.41.Peoplebelievethatnewtechnologieswillsolvemanyenvironmentalproblems.(改为被动语态)_____________________________________________________42.“Iwillfinishtheprojectbytheendofthisweek,”Marysaid.(改为间接引语)_____________________________________________________43.Thegovernmentinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergy.Thecountry’scarbonemissionsdecreased.(用分词短语合并句子)_________________________________________________44.Hedidn’tattendthemeeting.Hewasill.(用表示原因状语从句的连词改写)_______________________________________45.The