高考词汇3500汇编A-Z练习题

高考词汇3500汇编A-Z练习题引言高考英语的基石在于词汇。对于广大考生而言，熟练掌握高考核心词汇3500词，不仅是应对各类题型的前提，更是提升阅读理解能力、写作表达水平乃至整体英语素养的关键。为帮助同学们更高效地巩固和检验词汇掌握情况，本文特编纂了这份A-Z词汇练习题。本练习旨在通过多样化的题型，模拟高考常见考查角度，引导同学们在语境中理解词义、辨析用法、灵活运用。希望同学们能充分利用这份材料，查漏补缺，为高考英语备考打下坚实基础。A练习题一、词义辨析与语境应用1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______theoldtaxsystem,whichwaswidelycriticizedbythepublic.(abolish/abandon)2.Despitefacingnumerousdifficulties,shenever______hopeandeventuallyachievedhergoal.(abandoned/abolished)4.Itisimportanttomaintainapositive______towardslife,especiallywhenfacingchallenges.(attitude/altitude)二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Shehasana______formusicandhasbeenplayingthepianosinceshewasfive.(affinity)2.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoa______theproblemofairpollution.(address)3.Itisa______thatthemeetingwillbeheldnextMonday.(announced)4.Weshoulda______thehelpwereceivefromothers.(appreciate)5.Thelittlegirlwasa______atthesightofthesnake.(afraid)三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hemadean______tofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.(attempt)2.Her______performanceintheplaywonheralotofpraise.(amazing)4.Weneedto______thesituationcarefullybeforemakingadecision.(analyse/analyze)5.The______ofthenewpolicyhascausedaheateddiscussion.(announcement)B练习题一、词义辨析与语境应用1.Afterthelongjourney,wewereall______andhungry.(bored/tired)3.She______hereyesagainstthebrightsunlight.(blinked/closed)4.The______ofthemountainiscoveredwithdenseforests.(base/bottom)5.Hemadea______withtheshopkeeperandgottheshirtforhalfprice.(bargain/deal)二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Theb______isringing.It'stimeforclass.(bell)2.Myfathersmokesap______ofcigaretteseveryday.(pack)*(注：此处"pack"虽非B开头，但为常用搭配，示例)*3.Weshouldalwaysb______inourselves.(believe)4.Theriverformsanaturalb______betweenthetwocountries.(border)5.Shehasastrongb______ineducationreform.(belief)三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.The______newsmadeeveryoneintheofficesad.(bad)2.HespeaksEnglish______thanhewritesit.(better)3.The______oftheplaywassomovingthatmanypeoplecried.(ending)*(注：此处"ending"虽非B开头，但为常用搭配，示例)*4.Weneedto______theprosandconsbeforemakingadecision.(balance)(后续字母C-Z以此类推，结构同A和B)参考答案与解析(示例，完整版本应包含所有A-Z习题答案)A部分参考答案与解析一、词义辨析与语境应用1.abolish解析：abolish指正式废除法律、制度、习俗等；abandon指放弃、遗弃某人或某物。句意为“政府决定废除旧的税收制度”，故选abolish。2.abandoned解析：句意为“尽管面临诸多困难，她从未放弃希望”，abandonhope为固定搭配，意为“放弃希望”。3.ability解析：ability指做某事的能力，后接不定式；capability常指潜在的能力或才能。4.attitude解析：attitude指对人或事物的态度、看法；altitude指海拔高度。5.abundant解析：abundant意为“丰富的，充裕的”，强调数量多；sufficient意为“足够的”，强调满足需求。二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.affinity解析：haveanaffinityforsth.意为“对某事物有吸引力，喜爱某事物”。2.address解析：addresstheproblem意为“着手解决问题”。3.announced解析：itisannouncedthat...意为“据宣布...”。4.appreciate解析：appreciate意为“感激，感谢”。5.afraid解析：beafraidofsth.意为“害怕某物”。三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.attempt解析：makeanattempttodosth.意为“尝试做某事”。2.amazing解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词performance，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”。3.advised解析：advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”，此处用一般过去时。4.analyse/analyze解析：needtodosth.，此处用动词原形。5.announcement解析：定冠词the后接名词。B部分参考答案与解析(示例)一、词义辨析与语境应用1.tired解析：bored指“感到厌烦的”，主语通常是人；tired指“疲倦的”。句意为“长途旅行后，我们都又累又饿”。2.build解析：build和setup都有“建立”的意思，但build更侧重于建造具体的建筑物。3.blinked解析：blink指“眨眼”，符合句意“她对着强烈的阳光眨了眨眼”。4.base解析：base指“底部，基部”（具体事物的底部）；bottom指“末端，尽头”。5.bargain解析：makeabargain意为“讨价还价，达成协议”。二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.bell解析：bell意为“铃”，ring此处指“铃声响起”。2.pack解析：apackofcigarettes意为“一包香烟”。3.believe解析：believeinoneself意为“相信自己”。4.border解析：naturalborder意为“自然边界”。5.belief解析：haveastrongbeliefinsth.意为“对某事有强烈的信念”。三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.bad解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词news。2.better解析：than提示用比较级。3.ending解析：theendingoftheplay意为“戏剧的结局”。4.balance解析：needtodosth.，此处用动词原