高一英语基础练习题汇编

高一英语基础练习题汇编前言亲爱的同学们，英语学习是一个循序渐进、日积月累的过程。高一阶段，是打好英语基础的关键时期。坚实的基础如同大厦的基石，将支撑你未来更深入的语言探索与应用。为了帮助大家系统梳理和巩固高一英语核心知识点，我们精心编写了这份《高一英语基础练习题汇编》。本汇编旨在回归语言学习的本质，聚焦基础，强调运用。内容涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、完形填空及书面表达等核心模块，并力求通过多样化的题型和精炼的题目，帮助同学们查漏补缺，夯实基础，提升综合语言运用能力。我们希望这份材料不仅是一份练习题，更是你英语学习路上的良师益友，引导你发现问题，解决问题，最终实现英语能力的稳步提升。使用建议：1.定时练习：尽量在规定时间内完成各模块练习，培养时间管理能力。2.独立思考：做题时独立思考，遇到疑难先标记，完成后再查阅资料或请教老师。3.重视错题：建立错题本，分析错误原因，定期回顾，避免重复犯错。4.勤于总结：每完成一个模块，及时总结所学知识点和解题技巧。愿这份汇编能伴你度过充实而有收获的高一英语学习时光！---第一部分：词汇(Vocabulary)词汇是语言的基石。本部分将帮助你巩固单词拼写、词义理解及词汇运用能力。I.单词拼写(WordSpelling)根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。1.Itisimportanttokeepab______betweenworkandrest.(平衡)2.Shehasat______formusic;shecansingverywell.(天赋)3.Couldyoupleasee______thissentenceforme?Idon’tunderstandit.(解释)4.Weshouldshowr______toourparentsandteachers.(尊重)5.Thelittlegirlwasf______togooutaloneatnight.(害怕的)II.词义辨析(WordDifferentiation)从括号中选择最恰当的单词或短语填空。1.He______(spent/took)threehoursfinishinghishomeworkyesterday.2.Mybrotherisinterestedin______(physics/physical)andchemistry.3.Couldyougivemesome______(advice/advices)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?4.She______(wears/putson)areddresstoday,whichlooksverybeautiful.5.Weshouldtryourbestto______(protect/prevent)theenvironment.III.固定搭配(FixedCollocations)选择合适的词或短语填入空白处，使句子完整正确。1.Heoften______(getsup/getson)earlyinthemorningtodosomeexercise.2.Couldyou______(lookafter/lookfor)mybagwhileIgototherestroom?3.Sheislookingforward______(tosee/toseeing)heroldfriendsagain.4.Thisbookis______(fullof/filledwith)interestingstories.5.Weshouldlearn______(from/with)ourmistakes.---第二部分：语法(Grammar)语法是语言的规则系统。本部分将针对高一核心语法点进行专项练习。I.冠词(Articles)在下列空白处填入适当的冠词(a,an,the)，不需要的填"/".1.______sunrisesin______east.2.Sheis______universitystudent.Herbrotheris______honestboy.3.Iusuallygotoschoolby______bike,butsometimesby______bus.4.______Greensarehaving______dinnernow.5.Heplays______pianoverywell,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying______football.II.名词(Nouns)用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.2.Ihavetwo______(knife)andthree______(tomato).3.Thisismy______(father)office.4.Weneedsome______(information)aboutthetrip.5.The______(leaf)ofthistreeturnyellowinautumn.III.代词(Pronouns)选择合适的代词填空。1.Thisismybook.______(Your/Yours)isonthedesk.2.______(Who/Whom)didyoutalktojustnow?3.Myparentsloveme,andIlove______(they/them)too.4.Thereis______(something/anything)wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn’twork.5.______(Each/Every)studentinourclasshasadictionary.IV.介词(Prepositions)在空白处填入适当的介词。1.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00______noon.2.Thelibraryis______thebankandthepostoffice.3.Hewasborn______July1st,2006.4.Weshouldbekind______animals.5.Sheisgood______playingtheviolin.V.连词(Conjunctions)选择合适的连词填空(and,but,or,so,because,although,if,when)。1.Ilikeapples______mybrotherlikesbananas.2.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.3.______itisrainingheavily,westillneedtogoout.4.Youcanstayathome______gooutwithus,it’suptoyou.5.______Igrowup,Iwanttobeadoctor.VI.时态与语态(TensesandVoices)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.He______(watch)TVeveryevening.Butnowhe______(read)abook.2.I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.I______(do)itanhourago.3.They______(play)basketballthistimeyesterday.4.Theletter______(write)bymysisteryesterday.5.We______(have)apicnicifit______(notrain)tomorrow.VII.非谓语动词(Non-finiteVerbs)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Ienjoy______(listen)tomusic.2.Hewants______(buy)anewbike.3.______(Learn)Englishwellisimportantforus.4.Thegirl______(stand)overthereismysister.5.Isawhim______(enter)theroomjustnow.---阅读理解是语言输入的重要途径。本部分选取不同题材和体裁的短文，考查理解能力。I.阅读理解A(选择题)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Springisawonderfulseason.Itismyfavoriteseasonbecauseeverythingissobeautifulandcolorful.Theweatherisusuallywarmandsunny.Theflowersstarttobloom,andthetreesturngreen.Birdsbegintosinghappilyinthetrees.Peopletakeofftheirheavywinterclothesandputonlightspringclothes.Manypeopleliketogooutsidetohavepicnicsortakewalksinthepark.Ioftengohikingwithmyfriendsonweekends.Springmakesmefeelhappyandenergetic.1.Whydoesthewriterlikespringbest?A.Becauseitiswarm.B.Becauseeverythingisbeautifulandcolorful.C.Becausehecangohiking.D.Becausebirdssing.2.Whatdopeopleusuallydoinspring?A.Wearheavyclothes.B.Stayindoors.C.Gooutsideforactivities.D.Eathotfood.3.Theunderlinedword"bloom"inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.发芽B.开花C.结果D.枯萎II.阅读理解B(回答问题)阅读下列短文，并用英语简要回答问题。Passage2MynameisTom,andIliveinasmalltown.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soIusuallywalktoschool.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.Ihavemanyfriendsatschool.Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkitisinterestinganduseful.OurEnglishteacher,MissLee,isverykindandalwayshelpsus.Afterschool,Isometimesgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Iusuallygethomeataroundsixo'clock.ThenIdomyhomeworkandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.Igotobedataboutninethirty.1.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?2.HowlongdoesittakeTomtowalktoschool?3.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?4.WhoisTom'sEnglishteacher?5.WhatdoesTomsometimesdoafterschool?---第四部分：完形填空(ClozeTest)完形填空考查在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。Oneday,alittleboywaswalkinginthepark.Hesawabutterflythatwastryingtogetoutofitscocoon(茧).Theboy1______(stopped/stopped)towatch.Hesawthatthebutterflywasstrugglinghard.Hefeltsorryforitanddecidedtohelp.Hetookasmallstickandgentlyopenedthecocoon.Thebutterflycameout2______(easily/hard).Butitswingswereverysmallandweak.Theboythoughthehaddoneagoodthing.However,thebutterflycouldnotfly.Itcouldonlycrawlaround.Theboywassad.Hedidn’tunderstandwhy.Amanwhowaswatchingnearbysaidtotheboy,"Youtriedtohelp,butyoudidn’tunderstand.Thebutterflyneedstostruggletogetoutofthecocoon.Thisstrugglemakesitswingsstrongenoughtofly.Byhelpingit,youtookawayitschancetogrowstrong."1.A.stoppedB.stopped(注：此处为示例，实际应为不同选项，如A.stoppedB.started)2.A.easilyB.hard3.A.classB.lesson---第五部分：书面表达(Writing)书面表达是语言输出的重要形式。本部分从基础写作入手，逐步提升表达能力。I.句子翻译(SentenceTranslation)将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我的家乡是一个美丽的城市。2.他每天花一小时弹钢琴。3.我们应该努力学习，将来为祖国做贡献。4.昨天我在街上遇到了我的一位老朋友。5.如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。II.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?2.TheywillhaveapartynextSunday.(改为否定句)They____________apartynextSunday.3.Hefinishedhishomeworkatninelastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________he______hishomeworklastnight?III.段落写作(ParagraphWriting)请根据提示，写一篇关于“我的周末”的短文，不少于60词。提示：1.你通常如何度过周末？2.做了哪些事情？3.你的感受如何？---参考答案及