2026年英语四级考试阅读理解与写作技巧题库

2026年英语四级考试阅读理解与写作技巧题库一、仔细阅读（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题型说明：本部分包含一篇约400-500词的文章，后有5道选择题。每题考查对文章细节、主旨、推理或词汇的理解。题目：TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesTheriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyreshapedurbaneconomiesoverthepastdecade.Citiesthatoncethrivedontheconcentrationofofficeworkersandassociatedindustriesnowfacechallengesinretainingtalentandmaintainingeconomicvitality.AstudybytheUrbanInstitutefoundthatmetropolitanareaswithahighpercentageofremoteworkersexperienceda5-10%declineinofficespaceoccupancyratespost-pandemic.Thisshifthascreatedabifurcation:somecities,likeAustin,Texas,haveactivelycourtedremoteworkerswithtaxincentivesandimprovedpublicservices,whileothers,suchasDetroit,havestruggledwithvacanciesandreducedtaxrevenues.However,thebenefitsofremoteworkarenotentirelyone-sided.Forworkers,theflexibilitytoavoiddailycommuteshasledtoimprovedwork-lifebalance,witha2024surveyindicatingthat60%ofremoteemployeesreporthigherjobsatisfaction.Forcities,thedeclineinoffice-centricspendingonrestaurantsandretailhasbeenoffsetbyincreasedresidentialconsumption.Additionally,remoteworkhasacceleratedtheadoptionofgreentransportation,asfewercarsmeanlowercongestionandreducedemissions.Despitetheseadvantages,urbanplannersmustbalancethelong-termsustainabilityofremote-friendlypolicieswiththeriskofeconomichomogenization.1.AccordingtotheUrbanInstitute,whateffecthasremoteworkhadonofficespaceinmetropolitanareas?A.Ithasincreasedoccupancyratesby5-10%.B.Ithasledtoadeclineinoccupancyratesby5-10%.C.Ithashadnosignificantimpactonofficespace.D.Ithascausedofficespacestobecomemoreexpensive.2.Whichcityhassuccessfullyattractedremoteworkers?A.DetroitB.AustinC.NewYorkD.Chicago3.Whathasbeenapositiveoutcomeforremoteemployees?A.HighersalariesB.Improvedwork-lifebalanceC.MoreofficeinteractionsD.Reducedaccesstocompanyresources4.Howhasremoteworkaffectedurbantransportation?A.Ithasincreasedthenumberofcarsontheroad.B.Ithasreducedcongestionandemissions.C.Ithasledtomorepublictransportationusage.D.Ithasmadeurbantransitsystemsobsolete.5.Whatisamajorchallengeforcitieswithremoteworkpolicies?A.HightaxesB.EconomichomogenizationC.OvercrowdingD.Lowjobsatisfaction二、选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，总计15分）题型说明：本部分有一篇约300词的文章，其中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项。考生需根据文章语境选择最合适的单词填空。题目：TheRoleofDigitalLiteracyinHigherEducationIntoday’srapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape,digitalliteracyhasbecomeanindispensableskillforcollegestudents.Unliketraditionaleducation,whichoftenemphasizesmemorization,modernlearningdemandstheabilitytocriticallyevaluateonlineinformation.A2023reportbytheEducauseCenterforAnalysisandResearchfoundthat85%ofprofessorsconsiderdigitalliteracyakeycompetencyforgraduates.Thisshifthasprompteduniversitiestointegratedigitalskillstrainingintocurriculaacrossdisciplines.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesinteachingdigitalliteracyisthevastamountofmisinformationavailableonline.Studentsmustlearntodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesand伪科学content.Forinstance,astudybyStanfordUniversityrevealedthat41%ofstudentsfailedtoidentifyaclearlylabeledadvertisementassuch.Toaddressthis,manyinstitutionsnowrequirecoursesonmedialiteracyandcriticalthinking.Additionally,theriseofartificialintelligencehasintroducednewcomplexities.WhileAItoolslikechatbotscanassistwithresearch,theyalsoposerisksofspreadingbiasesembeddedintheirtrainingdata.Anotheraspectofdigitalliteracyistheethicaluseoftechnology.Studentsneedtounderstandissuessuchasdataprivacy,intellectualproperty,andthedigitaldivide.A2024surveybytheAmericanLibraryAssociationfoundthat70%ofstudentsadmittedtounintentionallyplagiarizingcontentfromonlinesources.Universitiesarerespondingbyimplementingstricteracademicintegritypoliciesandofferingworkshopsonpropercitationtechniques.Ultimately,digitalliteracyisnotjustabouttechnicalskillsbutalsoaboutfosteringamindsetthatadaptstotechnologicalchange.AsAIandmachinelearningcontinuetoadvance,theabilitytonavigateandshapethedigitalworldwillbecomeevenmorecriticalforfutureprofessionals.1.________educationemphasizesmemorization,modernlearningdemandstheabilitytocriticallyevaluateonlineinformation.A.TraditionalB.DigitalC.ProgressiveD.Contemporary2.TheEducauseCenterforAnalysisandResearchfoundthat________ofprofessorsconsiderdigitalliteracyakeycompetencyforgraduates.A.15%B.85%C.50%D.95%3.AstudybyStanfordUniversityrevealedthat________ofstudentsfailedtoidentifyaclearlylabeledadvertisementassuch.A.19%B.41%C.59%D.73%4.Toaddressthechallengeofmisinformation,manyinstitutionsnowrequirecourseson________.A.computerprogrammingB.medialiteracyandcriticalthinkingC.advancedmathematicsD.foreignlanguages5.Theriseofartificialintelligencehasintroducednewcomplexities,suchastheriskofspreading________inAItools.A.accuratedataB.neutralinformationC.biasesD.factualcontent6.Studentsneedtounderstandissuessuchas________.A.gamingskillsB.dataprivacyandintellectualpropertyC.sportsstatisticsD.musicaltheory7.AsurveybytheAmericanLibraryAssociationfoundthat________ofstudentsadmittedtounintentionallyplagiarizingcontentfromonlinesources.A.30%B.50%C.70%D.90%8.Universitiesarerespondingbyimplementingstricter________policies.A.technologyuseB.academicintegrityC.entertainmentD.physicaleducation9.Digitalliteracyisnotjustabouttechnicalskillsbutalsoaboutfosteringa________thatadaptstotechnologicalchange.A.mindsetB.hobbyC.habitD.skill10.AsAIandmachinelearningcontinuetoadvance,theabilityto________willbecomeevenmorecriticalforfutureprofessionals.A.ignoretechnologyB.navigateandshapethedigitalworldC.avoiddigitaltoolsD.reducetechnologyuse三、翻译（共1题，15分）题型说明：本题要求将一篇约100词的中文段落翻译成英文。重点考察词汇、句式和语篇连贯性。题目：中文段落：近年来，中国新能源汽车产业发展迅速，成为全球最大的新能源汽车市场。政府通过补贴和税收优惠等政策，大力支持电动汽车的研发和推广。此外，充电基础设施的完善也为新能源汽车的普及提供了有力保障。然而，行业竞争日益激烈，企业面临成本控制和技术创新的双重压力。未来，中国新能源汽车产业需要在保持市场领先地位的同时，进一步推动智能化和网联化发展，以应对全球市场的变化。答案与解析：仔细阅读答案与解析1.B解析：文章首段明确指出“metropolitanareaswithahighpercentageofremoteworkersexperienceda5-10%declineinofficespaceoccupancyratespost-pandemic”（高比例远程工作者的大都市地区，其办公空间占用率在疫情后下降了5-10%）。故选B。2.B解析：文章第二段提到“Austin,Texas,hasactivelycourtedremoteworkerswithtaxincentivesandimprovedpublicservices”（奥斯汀通过税收优惠和改善公共服务积极吸引远程工作者）。故选B。3.B解析：文章第三段引用“2024surveyindicatingthat60%ofremoteemployeesreporthigherjobsatisfaction”（2024年调查显示，60%的远程员工表示工作满意度更高）。故选B。4.B解析：文章第三段指出“fewercarsmeanlowercongestionandreducedemissions”（汽车减少意味着交通拥堵和排放降低）。故选B。5.B解析：文章末段提到“urbanplannersmustbalancethelong-termsustainabilityofremote-friendlypolicieswiththeriskofeconomichomogenization”（城市规划者必须在远程友好政策的长期可持续性与经济同质化风险之间取得平衡）。故选B。选词填空答案与解析1.A解析：空格前提到“traditionaleducation”（传统教育），后文对比“modernlearning”（现代学习），此处应填“Traditional”。2.B解析：空格处是“85%ofprofessors”（85%的教授），根据文章数据，应填“85%”。3.B解析：空格处是“41%ofstudents”（41%的学生），根据文章数据，应填“41%”。4.B解析：空格后提到“coursesonmedialiteracyandcriticalthinking”（媒体素养和批判性思维课程），应填“medialiteracyandcriticalthinking”。5.C解析：空格后提到“biasesembeddedintheirtrainingdata”（训练数据中嵌入的偏见），应填“biases”。6.B解析：空格后列举了“dataprivacyandintellectualproperty”（数据隐私和知识产权），应填“dataprivacyandintellectualproperty”。7.C解析：空格处是“70%ofstudents”（70%的学生），根据文章数据，应填“70%”。8.B解析：空格后提到“academicintegritypolicies”（学术诚信政策），应填“academicintegrity”。9.A解析：空格后提到“mindsetthatadaptstotechnologicalchange”（适应技术变化的思维模式），应填“mindset”。10.B解析：空格后提到“navigateandshapethedigitalworld”（驾驭和塑造数字世界），应填“navigateandshapethedigitalworld”。翻译答案与解析英文译文：Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofChina’snewenergyvehicleindustryhasbeenrapid,makingittheworld’slargestmarketfornewenergyvehicles.Thegovernmenthasvigorouslysupportedtheresearchanddevelopmentandpromotionofelectricvehiclesthroughpoliciessuchassubsidiesandtaxincentives.Additionally,theimprovementofcharginginfrastructurehasprovidedstrongsupportforthepopularizationofnewenergyvehicles.However,withincreasingindustrycompetition,companiesfacedualpressuresofcostcontrolandtechnologicalinnovation.Inthefuture,China’snewenergyvehicleindustryneedstomaintainitsleadingmarketpositionwhilefurtherpromotingintelligentandconnecteddevelopmenttoadapttochangesintheglobalmarket.解析：1.“近年来”→“Inrecentyears”时间状语，直接翻译即可。2.“新能源汽车产业发展迅速”→“thedevelopmentofChina’snewenergyvehicleindustryhasbeenrapid”使用“development”和“rapid”体现动态增长。3.“成为全球最大的新能源汽车市场”→“makingittheworld’slargestmarketfornewenergyvehicles”使用现在分词结构，使句式紧凑。4.“政府通过补贴和税收优惠等政策”→“Thegovernmenthasvigorouslysupportedtheresearchanddevelopmentandpromotionofelectricvehiclesthroughpoliciessuchassubsidiesandtaxincentives”“Vigorously”强调支持力度，“policiessuchas”明确政策类型。5.“充电基础设施的完善”→“theimprovementofchargingin