2026年英语四级考试模拟题阅读理解与写作技巧

2026年英语四级考试模拟题阅读理解与写作技巧阅读理解（共3篇，每篇1题，共15分）Passage1(4题，每题2分，共8分)题目：Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,butitsimpactonurbantransportationsystemsremainsatopicofintensedebate.IncitieslikeShenzhenandShanghai,wheretrafficcongestionisachronicissue,AI-poweredsmarttrafficmanagementsystemshaveshownpromisingresults.Thesesystemsusereal-timedatatooptimizesignaltiming,reducewaittimes,andminimizecarbonemissions.However,criticsarguethatAImayexacerbateinequality,asitoftenbenefitsalreadydevelopedareaswhileneglectingruralorunderdevelopedurbanzones.Anotherconcernisthejobdisplacementcausedbyautonomousvehicles(AVs).WhileAVscouldreducetheneedforhumandrivers,studiessuggestthattheiradoptionmightleadtosignificanteconomicdisruptionintransportationsectors.Policymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithsocialwelfare,ensuringthatthebenefitsofAIintransportationareequitablydistributed.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofAIinurbanplanning.B.ThechallengesofAIintransportationsystems.C.TheroleofAIinreducingtrafficcongestion.D.Thepotentialjoblossescausedbyautonomousvehicles.(Answer:B)2.Accordingtothepassage,howdosmarttrafficmanagementsystemswork?A.Theyrelysolelyonhistoricaltrafficdata.B.Theyusereal-timedatatoadjusttrafficsignals.C.Theyprioritizeruralareasoverurbanones.D.TheyreplacetraditionaltrafficlightswithAIsensors.(Answer:B)3.WhatisamajorcriticismofAIintransportation?A.Itincreasesenergyconsumption.B.Itdisproportionatelybenefitsdevelopedareas.C.Itistoocostlytoimplement.D.Itfailstoreducecarbonemissions.(Answer:B)4.WhatshouldpolicymakersconsiderwhenadoptingAIintransportation?A.Onlythetechnologicaladvancements.B.Theeconomicimpactonworkers.C.Onlythebenefitsforurbanareas.D.ThecostofmaintainingAIsystems.(Answer:B)Passage2(3题，每题2分，共6分)题目：Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:China’seducationsystemhaslongbeencriticizedforitsintensefocusonstandardizedtests,particularlytheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination(Gaokao).WhiletheGaokaoensuresacertainlevelofacademicrigor,italsoplacesimmensepressureonstudents,leadingtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.Recentreformshaveaimedtoreducetheweightofexamsinhighschoolassessments,encouragingmoreholisticevaluationmethods.However,theculturalemphasisonacademicachievementremainsdeeplyingrained,makingitdifficulttocompletelyshifttheparadigm.Alternativeeducationmodels,suchascodingandentrepreneurshipprograms,aregainingtractionassupplementstotraditionalschooling.Theseprogramsteachpracticalskillsthatareincreasinglyvaluedinthemoderneconomy.However,criticsarguethattheymayfurtherwidenthegapbetweenprivilegedandunderprivilegedstudents,asaccesstosuchresourcesisoftenlimitedtowealthierfamilies.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedaboutChina’seducationsystem?A.Thelackofstandardizedtests.B.Theexcessivefocusonexams.C.Theinsufficientnumberofteachers.D.Thedominanceofprivateschools.(Answer:B)2.Howhaverecentreformsattemptedtoaddresstheissue?A.Byincreasingthedifficultyofexams.B.Byintroducingmoresubjectiveassessments.C.ByeliminatingtheGaokaoentirely.D.Byencouragingmorememorization.(Answer:B)3.Whatisapotentialdrawbackofalternativeeducationmodels?A.Theyaretooexpensiveforfamilies.B.Theydonotteachtraditionalsubjects.C.Theywideneducationalinequality.D.Theyarenotrecognizedbyuniversities.(Answer:C)Passage3(3题，每题2分，共6分)题目：Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedconsumerbehavior,particularlyinSoutheastAsiancountrieslikeVietnamandIndonesia.OnlineshoppingplatformssuchasLazadaandShopeehavemadeiteasierforconsumerstoaccessawidevarietyofproductsatcompetitiveprices.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofincreasedpackagingwasteandthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruralpopulations.Governmentsintheregionareexploringsolutionssuchassustainablepackaginganddigitalliteracyprogramstomitigatetheseissues.Forinstance,Vietnamhasimplementedpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrecyclablematerialsine-commerce.Despitetheseefforts,therapidgrowthofthesectorcontinuestoposechallengesforinfrastructureandlogistics.Questions:1.Whathase-commercemainlyaffectedinSoutheastAsia?A.Decreasedphysicalstoresales.B.Increasedconsumeraccesstoproducts.C.Reducedgovernmentrevenue.D.Eliminatedtheneedforlogistics.(Answer:B)2.Whatisamajorenvironmentalconcernrelatedtoe-commerce?A.Highdeliverycosts.B.Increasedpackagingwaste.C.Lowerproductquality.D.Fewerjobopportunities.(Answer:B)3.Howaregovernmentsaddressingthedigitaldivide?A.Bybanningonlineshoppinginruralareas.B.Bypromotingdigitalliteracy.C.Byrestrictinge-commercetourbanregions.D.Byprovidingfreeinternetinallareas.(Answer:B)写作（1题，15分）题目：Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Othersarguethatprivatevehiclesarenecessaryforpersonalfreedom.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.SampleAnswer:Thedebateoverwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportationoverprivatevehiclesisacomplexone,withvalidargumentsonbothsides.Ononehand,investinginbuses,subways,andtrainscansignificantlyalleviatetrafficcongestioninurbanareas.Forinstance,citieslikeTokyoandSeoulhaveefficientpublictransportnetworksthatreducerelianceoncars,therebyloweringpollution.Proponentsofthisviewalsohighlightthatpublictransportationismorecost-effectiveforindividuals,especiallythosewithlimitedincomes.On