七年级英语词汇运用专项训练题

七年级英语词汇运用专项训练题词汇是语言的基石，扎实的词汇功底是学好英语的前提。对于七年级的同学们而言，词汇的积累与灵活运用更是提升英语综合能力的关键。本次专项训练旨在帮助同学们巩固已学词汇，掌握基本的词汇运用技巧，提升在具体语境中理解和运用词汇的能力。请同学们认真对待，仔细作答，并在完成后对照解析进行反思总结。一、词汇运用要点简述在开始训练之前，我们先来回顾一下词汇运用中需要注意的几个关键点：1.词形转换：掌握名词的单复数、动词的时态变化、形容词与副词的转换、基数词与序数词的转换等基本规则。2.固定搭配：注意动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定搭配的用法。3.语境理解：词汇的意义往往在具体的语境中才能体现，要学会根据上下文判断词义和选择恰当的词汇形式。4.词性辨析：明确每个单词的词性，以及不同词性在句子中所充当的成分。二、专项训练题(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每空一词)1.Myfavorites______isEnglish.Ithinkit'sinteresting.2.—What'sthet______now?—It'snineo'clock.3.Weusuallyhavelunchintheschoold______hall.4.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsa______school.5.Mymotherbuysanewd______forme.Ittellsmethetime.6.Therearemanybeautifulf______inthegardeninspring.7.—Howmanyc______arethereinyourschool?—Aboutthirty.8.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.9.Myfathergoestoworkbyc______everymorning.10.Decemberisthet______monthoftheyear.(二)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thisismyfriend.______(he)nameisTom.2.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).3.Therearetwo______(box)onthedesk.4.Heusually______(watch)TVintheevening.Butyesterdayhe______(read)abook.5.Sheisgoodat______(swim).Sheswimsveryfast.6.Thisstoryisvery______(interest).Wealllikeit.7.Mybirthdayisonthe______(five)ofMay.8.Wouldyoulike______(drink)somewater?9.Heisa______(care)student.Healwaysmakesmistakesinhishomework.10.There______(be)somemilkintheglassjustnow.(三)单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案)1.Mybrotherusuallygetsup______sixo'clockinthemorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.—______isyournewbike?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.What3.Ihavetwosisters.______ofthemareteachers.A.BothB.AllC.EveryD.Each4.He______toschoolbybusyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo5.Thisbookis______.Iwrotemynameonit______.A.my;myselfB.mine;myselfC.mine;meD.my;me6.Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed7.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.areD.willhave8.Idon'tlikethisstory.It's______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.lessinterestingD.mostinteresting9.—Howdoyou______"book"?—B-O-O-K,book.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.spellA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend(四)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)(help,friend,love,quick,study,be,make,happy,we,one)1.Myclassmatesarevery______tome.Ilikethem.2.Sheisa______girl.Everyonelikeshersmile.3.Tomisgoodat______cakes.Theyareverydelicious.4.Weshouldtryourbest______otherswhentheyareintrouble.5.Heruns______thanme.Healwaysgetsthefirstplace.6.Englishis______favoritesubject.Wealllearnithard.7.There______threepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymotherandI.8.She______inthisschoolfortwoyears.9.Onmy______dayofschool,Imetmybestfriend,Lily.10.Listeningtomusiccanmakeus______.三、答案与解析(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.subject(科目)2.time(时间)3.dining(dininghall餐厅)4.after(afterschool放学后)5.watch(手表)6.flowers(花，复数形式)7.classes(班级，复数形式)8.teeth(牙齿，tooth的复数形式)9.car(小汽车)10.twelfth(第十二，序数词)(二)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.His(形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name)2.sleep(gotosleep入睡，固定短语)3.boxes(box的复数形式，以x结尾加es)4.watches,read(第一空：usually提示一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数；第二空：yesterday提示一般过去时，read的过去式仍为read)5.swimming(begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事)6.interesting(形容词，修饰事物，意为“有趣的”)7.fifth(第五，序数词)8.todrink(wouldliketodosth.想要做某事)9.careless(形容词，意为“粗心的”，根据后句“总是犯错”可知)10.was(milk为不可数名词，justnow提示一般过去时，故用was)(三)单项选择1.C(在具体时刻前用介词at)2.A(询问颜色用whatcolor)3.A(both指两者都；all指三者或三者以上都；every和each后接单数名词)4.C(yesterday提示一般过去时，go的过去式为went)5.B(第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine；第二空用反身代词myself强调“亲自”)6.A(Couldyoupleasedosth.?请做某事好吗？)7.A(thisevening提示一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时为thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe)8.C(由than可知用比较级，根据前句“不喜欢”可知是“不如那个有趣”)9.D(spell拼写)10.A(tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事)(四)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1.friendly(befriendlyto对……友好)2.lovely(形容词，意为“可爱的”)3.making(begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事)4.tohelp(tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事)5.morequickly(than提示用比较级，修饰动词run用副词quickly，其比较级为morequickly)6.our(形容词性物主代词，修饰名词subject)7.are(therebe句型，主语threepeople为复数)8.hasstudied(fortwoyears提示用现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数)9.first(序数词，第一)10.happy(makesb.+adj.使某人……)四、总结与建议词汇的学习是一个循序渐进、不断积累的过程。通过本次