初中英语时态基础训练100题

初中英语时态基础训练100题同学们，时态是英语语法的基石，准确掌握时态的运用，能让你的英语表达更清晰、更地道。下面这份100道时态基础训练题，涵盖了初中阶段核心的几种时态。希望通过系统练习，你能扎实掌握它们的用法，为后续的英语学习打下坚实基础。请认真对待每一道题，仔细思考，相信你一定会有收获！一、核心时态知识简明回顾在开始练习之前，让我们快速回顾一下初中阶段需要重点掌握的几种基本时态及其核心要点：1.一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)*核心概念：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观真理、事实。*常用时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,seldom,never,onSundays等。*基本结构：*主语+动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式)。*否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形。*疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形？2.一般过去时(SimplePastTense)*核心概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用时间状语：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in2020,justnow,then等。*基本结构：*主语+动词的过去式。*否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形。*疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？3.一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)*核心概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,in+一段时间,thisafternoon/evening等。*基本结构：*主语+will/shall+动词原形(shall多用于第一人称I/We)。*主语+am/is/aregoingto+动词原形。*否定句：will/shallnot(won't/shan't)；am/is/arenotgoingto。*疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形？Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形？4.现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)*核心概念：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。*常用时间状语：now,atthemoment,look!,listen!等。*基本结构：*主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(V-ing)。*否定句：am/is/arenot+V-ing。*疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+V-ing？5.过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)*核心概念：表示过去某个特定时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。*常用时间状语：at8o'clockyesterdayevening,thistimelastSunday,when/while引导的时间状语从句等。*基本结构：*主语+was/were+动词的现在分词(V-ing)。*否定句：was/werenot+V-ing。*疑问句：Was/Were+主语+V-ing？6.现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)*核心概念：表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或状态；或过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。*常用时间状语：already,yet,just,ever,never,since+时间点,for+时间段,sofar,recently等。*基本结构：*主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(V-ed)。*否定句：have/hasnot+V-ed。*疑问句：Have/Has+主语+V-ed？二、分阶基础训练题(一)一般现在时(共17题)用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Sheoften______(go)toschoolbybike.2.We______(notwatch)TVeveryevening.3.______Tom______(like)playingfootball?4.Theearth______(move)aroundthesun.5.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersaftersupper.6.They______(have)fourclassesinthemorning.7.He______(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.8.______you______(brush)yourteetheveryday?9.Thegirl______(study)hardatschool.10.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.11.Mymother______(cook)dinnerforuseveryday.12.They______(notplay)basketballontheplaygroundnow.(提示：注意时间状语)13.______yourbrother______(swim)verywell?14.Shealways______(wear)areddressinsummer.15.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.16.I______(be)astudent.I______(study)inNo.1MiddleSchool.17.He______(notbe)athomeonMondays.(二)一般过去时(共17题)用所给动词的适当形式填空。18.I______(see)himinthestreetyesterday.19.They______(notgo)totheparklastSunday.20.______she______(visit)hergrandparentslastweekend?21.He______(live)herefiveyearsago.22.We______(have)agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.23.Theteacher______(teach)usEnglishlastterm.24.They______(play)basketballafterschoolyesterday.25.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyesterdayevening.26.______you______(watch)thefootballmatchonTVlastnight?27.She______(buy)anewskirtthedaybeforeyesterday.28.He______(meet)anoldfriendonhiswayhomeyesterday.29.Myparents______(be)verybusylastweek.30.Thechildren______(cry)becausetheycouldn'tfindtheirmother.31.I______(read)astorybooklastnight.Itwasveryinteresting.32.He______(noteat)breakfastthismorning.Hewasinahurry.33.They______(arrive)hereat9o'clockyesterdaymorning.34.______he______(ride)abiketoschoolyesterday?(三)一般将来时(共17题)用所给动词的适当形式填空。35.I______(visit)myaunttomorrow.36.They______(notplay)footballthisafternoon.37.______you______(go)shoppingwithmenextSunday?38.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.39.We______(have)apicnicintheparknextSaturday.40.Shesaysshe______(help)mewithmyEnglish.41.I______(notbe)freetomorrow.Ihavetodomyhomework.43.They______(leave)forBeijingnextmonth.44.Mybrother______(learn)todrivenextyear.45.We______(watch)afilmthisevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus?46.Therain______(stop)inafewminutes,Ithink.47.I______(send)youanemailassoonasIgetthere.48.They______(build)anewschoolinthisareanextyear.49.______there______(be)moretreesinourcityinthefuture?50.She______(notgo)tothecinemawithustonight.Shehastostudy.51.IpromiseI______(nottell)anyoneaboutthissecret.(四)现在进行时(共17题)用所给动词的适当形式填空。52.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.53.Look!Thechildren______(play)gamesontheplayground.54.I______(read)anEnglishbooknow.55.They______(notwatch)TVatthemoment.They______(do)theirhomework.56.______yourfather______(work)inthegardennow?57.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.58.Thestudents______(have)aclassnow.59.It______(rain)heavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.61.______they______(run)ontheplaygroundnow?62.Thedog______(lie)onthefloorand______(sleep).63.I______(write)alettertomyfriendatthemoment.64.She______(dance)tothemusic.It'sbeautiful.65.They______(discuss)theprobleminthemeetingroomnow.66.Theworkers______(build)anewhouseoverthere.67.______you______(listen)tomecarefully?68.Thelittleboy______(cry)becausehecan'tfindhistoycar.(五)现在完成时(共16题)用所给动词的适当形式填空。69.I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.70.They______(notsee)thatfilmyet.71.______youever______(be)toBeijing?72.He______(live)heresince2000.73.We______(know)eachotherfortenyears.74.She______(just,buy)anewdictionary.75.I______(nothear)fromhimforalongtime.76.______he______(read)thebookbefore?77.They______(learn)Englishforfiveyears.78.Myfather______(work)inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.79.We______(nothave)anynewsfromhersincelastmonth.80.She______(be)toShanghaitwice.81.He______(already,eat)breakfast,soheisn'thungrynow.82.______you______(find)yourlostpenyet?83.Theweather______(change)alotrecently.84.I______(make)manyfriendssinceIcametothisschool.(六)过去进行时(共16题)用所给动词的适当形式填空。85.I______(do)myhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.86.They______(play)cardswhenIenteredtheroom.87.______she______(watch)TVatthistimeyesterday?88.He______(notread)abookthen.He______(write)aletter.89.Whilemymother______(cook),myfather______(read)newspapers.90.Thestudents______(have)aclasswhenthefirealarm______(ring).91.I______(walk)intheparkwhenI______(meet)anoldfriend.92.What______you______(do)at9p.m.yesterday?94.They______(notswim)intheriveratthattime.96.I______(see)himwhilehe______(cross)thestreet.97.Mysister______(draw)apicturewhenI______(get)homeyesterdayafternoon.98.It______(rain)hardwhenwe______(leave)thehouse.99.They______(play)footballontheplaygroundfrom3to4yesterdayafternoon.100.______he______(run)whenhefelldown?三、参考答案(一)一般现在时1.goes2.don'twatch3.Does,like4.moves5.reads6.have7.doesn'tdo8.Do,brush9.studies10.boils11.cooks12.don'tplay(提示：now通常与现在进行时连用，但此处everyday提示用一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，句意为“他们不是每天都在操场上打篮球”，强调日常习惯。)13.Does,swim14.wears15.rises,sets16.am,study17.isn't/isnot(二)一般过去时18.saw19.didn'tgo/didnotgo20.Did,visit21.lived22.had23.taught24.played25.didn'tfinish/didnotfinish26.Did,watch27.bought28.met29.were30.cried31.read32.didn'teat/didnoteat33.arrived34.Did,ride(三)一般将来时35.willvisit/amgoingtovisit36.won'tplay/arenotgoingtoplay/willnotplay37.Will,go/Are,goingtogo38.willbe/isgoingtobe39.willhave/aregoingtohave40.willhelp/isgoingtohelp41.won'tbe/willnotbe/amnotgoingtobe43.willleave/aregoingtoleave44.willlearn/isgoingtolearn45.willwatch/aregoingtowatch46.willstop/isgoingtostop47.willsend/amgoingtosend48.willbuild/aregoingtobuild49.Will,be/Are,goingtobe50.won'tgo/willnotgo/isn'tgoingtogo/isnotgoingtogo51.won'ttell/willnottell(四)现在进行时52.issinging53.areplaying54.amreading55.aren'twatching/arenotwatching,aredoing56.Is,working57.iscooking58.arehaving59.israining60.isn'tplaying/isnotplaying,is