山西省晋中市介休市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末质量评估英语试题（试卷+解析）

介休市2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量评估试题(卷)九年级英语(说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分)听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Funnymovies.B.Seriousmovies.C.Scarymovies.7.A.At8:15.B.At7:45.C.At8o'clock.8.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Momandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.A.Bob's.B.Peter's.C.Linda's.10.A.Healsomissedthefilm.B.Hewaslateforthefilm.CHedoesn'tlikethefilmatall.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whywasthewriterworried?A.Becausehisalarmdidn'tgooff.B.Becausetheschoolbushadalreadygone.C.BecausehewasgoingtobelateforMr.Wang'smorningtest.12.Howdidtheoldgrandpatakethewritertoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.13.Whomaretheoldgrandpa'sstoriesabout?A.Hisgrandson.B.Mr.Wang.C.Akid.14.Whathappenedwhentheyarrivedatschool?A.Hewasterriblylate.B.Thebellwasjustringing.C.Hegavetheoldgrandpaanapple.15Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Evenasmallactcouldmakeabigdifference.B.Weshouldhelppeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.C.Lifeisfulloftheunexpectedwarmthwhenyouleastexpectit.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ChineseTableManners—AnImportantPartofChineseCultureInChina,we16.________mannersverymuch.●Beforemeals,waitforeldersorgueststostarteatingfirst.●It'snot17.________totalkwithfoodinyourmouths.●Weshouldn'tmake18.________whileeating.●Weshouldsay"thankyou"orwritea19.________toshowthankstothehost.Followingtheserulescanshowourpolitenessandhelpusbehave20.________.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiHuaistalkingwithherforeignfriendfromAmerica.)Hi,Mike.I’veheardyou’recomingtoChinatomeetyourfriendnextmonth.Yes!I’msoexcited,butI’malsoabitnervous._______1_______BecauseIdon’tknowmuchaboutChinesecustoms._______2_______Sure.First,it’spolitetobringasmallgift._______3_______Youcantakesomefruits.Goodidea._______4_______Whenyoumeethisfamily,youaresupposedtosayhelloandshakehandswiththem.OK,Igotit.Thanksforyouradvice._______5_______Enjoyyourvisit!六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howimportantismusic?WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtmusicwasjustapleasantsound.Myparentsoftenencouragedmetolearnan____6____,butIneversawitasanythingmorethanahobby—certainlynotsomethingnecessary.Tome,itwasjustentertainment(娱乐),notthefirstrealchoiceinlife.ButIwaswrong.____7____,musicbecameoneofthemostimportantteachersinmylife.MusichelpedmeunderstandwhoIwas.Duringdifficulttimes,it____8____thefeelingsIcouldn’texpressinwords.Forexample,whenIfeltlonely,classicalpiecesmademefeelunderstood,androckmusic____9____gavemestrength.Asongmygrandmotherusedtosingbecameanother____10____ofcomfort,itcarriedherloveevenwhenshewasnolongerhere.Music____11____mewithanewwaytoseetheworld.Sciencecouldexplainhowthingsworked,butmusictaughtmehowtofeelthem.Irealizedthatpeopleneedeverypossiblewayto____12____aboutlife—notjusttoliveit,buttofeelitdeeply.NowIunderstand:musicisaquietfriend,avoicewithoutwords.Itletsus“speak”toourselvesandothersinan____13____andpowerfulway.6.A.ability B.exam C.instrument7.A.Intotal B.Infact C.Inthatcase8.A.reflected B.recalled C.reviewed9.A.still B.even C.also10.A.decision B.example C.suggestion11.A.performed B.promised C.provided12.A.doubt B.learn C.worry13.A.amazing B.awful C.impolite七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coolinventionsmakeourdailylifeeasierandmorefun.Thesesmartcreationssolvesmallproblemsandbringbigconveniencetopeopleofallages.Readontolearnaboutsomecoolinventionsthatchangeourlife.___14___AUScompanycreatedthe“CoolCan”tochillyourdrinkfast.Justpressabuttononthecan—itmixeswaterwithaspecialchemicalinsidetotakeinheat.Yourdrinkcancoolfrom22℃to6℃insecondsandstaycoolforabout45minutes.___15___Scientistshavecreatedspecialfakeplantsthatcancleanindoorair.Unlikerealplants,theyuselighttoturnCO2intooxygenmuchmoreeffectively.Intests,theyremovedabout90%ofCO2fromtheair—farmorethanrealplantscando.___16___Aninventormadeasmartglove.Itcanturnsignlanguageintospokenwords.Youwearitanduseyourhandstosign.Then,theglovesaysthewordsoutloudforyou.Itwasmadetohelppeoplewhocannotspeak.Itgivesthemmorefreedomwhentheytalktoothers.___17___Researchershavecreateda“plantbandage”thathelpsplantsheal(愈合)woundsfaster.Itworkssimilarlytoourcutbandagesandusesnaturalmaterialsthataresafeforplants.Thisnewdiscoverycouldhelpfarmersandscientistsprotectcropsandplantsmoreeffectively.___18___TheYoomiilyisaportablemachinethatletsyoushowerwithoutgettingreallywet.Itspraysmisttocleanyouandthenquicklypullsthewaterback,soyourskinstaysalmostdry.Weighingonlyfourkilograms,it’seasytocarryforcampingortrips.Coolinventionsmakepeoplemoreefficient,comfortableandhealthyindailylives.Trytocreateorusecoolinventions—theycanchangeourlifegreatly!A.TranslateSignsintoSpeechB.CoolYourDrinkInstantlyC.ShowerwithoutGettingWetD.ProtectPlantswithaBandageE.CleanAirwithFakePlants(B)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Everynight,wehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksitcouldbeananimal.ButmyfriendandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon’tthinkso.Victor,alocalschoolteacherAtfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcan'tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?Victor’snext-doorneighbor,HelenOnewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.“Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabearorawolf.”Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?Threedayslater,thezoo’smanagerMr.Leecametothetown.Hesaid,“Threeyoungmonkeysranoutofourzooafewdaysago.Theyclimbedaroundatnight—theirclawsmadethestrangenoisesbyscratchingwindowsandbranches.The‘bigthing’someonesawwastwomonkeysgatheringtogetherinthedark.”Thekeeperstookthemonkeysbacksoon.Thetowngotquietandniceagain,justlikebefore.19.Whatwasthesmalltownlikeinthepast?A.Noisy. B.Quiet. C.Crowded.20.Howmanypeopleexpressedtheirguessesaboutthestrangenoises?A.Six. B.Five. C.Seven.21.Whothoughtthestrangenoisesmightbeteenagers?A.Victorandhisfriend. B.Victor’swife. C.Victor’sparents.22.Whatwasthe‘bigthing’thewomanintheareasaw?A.Awolf. B.Abear. C.Twomonkeys.23Wherecanyouprobablyreadthismaterial?A.Inamathtextbook. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inasciencemagazine.(C)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnDecember18,2025,ChinaMediaGroup(CMG)announcedthefourmascots(吉祥物)forthe2026SpringFestivalGala.TheirnamesareQiqi,Jiji,ChichiandChengcheng.Thesecutehorse-shapedmascotsfitthegala’sthemewell—“RunForwardwithBigEnergy”.Since2026istheYearoftheHorse,thedesignofthemascotscomesfromclassichorseimagesinChinesehistoryandculture.Thedesignersgotideasfromtwofamousthings.Oneisawell-knownbronze(青铜)itemfromtheWesternZhouDynasty,averyoldbronzethingwithhorsepatterns.TheotheristheBronzeGallopingHorsefromtheEasternHanDynasty,afamousnationaltreasure.Eachmascothasitsownspecialtraits:clouddesignsontheirbodiesmeansmoothprogress.Qiqihasabeautifuldarkgreenbody;Jijihaswingslikeamagichorse;Chichihasauniquethree-floweredhaironitsneck,andChengchenglookslikeararetypeofwildhorse.Theystandforgrace(优雅),creativity,confidenceandenvironmentalprotection.Assoonastheywereannouncedthemascotsbecameverypopular.TheyshoweduponbigscreensinGuangzhou’sbusyareasandatasmallstoreinShenzhen.Manypeoplecametotakephotoswiththem.CMGalsomadesomeculturalproducts,likespringbowls,plushdollsandpostcards.Wehaveafamousluckysayingforthisyear:mǎdàochénggōng.Itmeanswhenthehorsearrives,successcomesrightaway.Theseproductslettraditionalculturegointopeople’sdailylife.Thelovelymascotshavebecomeawarmbridgebetweentraditionalcultureandmodernlife.24.Whatshapearethe2026SpringFestivalGalamascots?A.Cat-shaped. B.Horse-shaped. C.Bird-shaped.25.Wheredoesthedesignofthemascotscomefrom?A.Popularhorsetoysaroundtheworld.B.Modernartworksbyyoungdesigners.C.ClassichorseimagesinChinesehistoryandculture.26.Whatcanweinferaboutthemascots’design?A.Theyarethesametokeepthedesignsimple.B.Theycarryspecialculturalandspiritualmeanings.C.Theyarelovedbyyoungpeopleinwesterncountries.27.Whichfactshowsthemascotsareverypopular?A.Manypeopletookphotoswiththemincities.B.TheywereannouncedbyChinaMediaGroup.C.Theymatchthe2026SpringFestivalGalatheme.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtocreatetraditionalculturalproducts.B.ThehistoryofSpringFestivalGalathemes.C.CMG’s2026Galamascotsandtheirinfluence.(D)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。OnSeptember12,2025,Dr.DemisHassabis,atopAIscientistspokeatanancientRomantheaterinAthens,Greece.___29___Hethinksitwillbethemostvaluableskillforyoungpeopleinthefuture.Dr.Hassabis,arenownedAIscientist,explainedthatartificialintelligence(AI)isdevelopingquickly.___30___Sowecanhardlyknowwhattheworldwillbelikeintenyears.Heremindsusthatgreatchangesarecoming.Tokeepupwiththesechanges,studentsneedtodevelopmeta-skills.Thesecanhelpthemlearnhowtolearn.Forexample,theyshouldknowhowtostudynewsubjectsefficiently,managetheirtimewisely,andthinkcritically.___31___ManyschoolsarenowpreparingstudentsforanAI-drivenfuture.___32___Theaimistohelpyoungpeoplebecomecreativeandconfidentlearners.___33___Bymasteringthisskill,studentscanstaycurious,embracechanges,andachievesuccessinthefuture.A.Itischangingourlivesatanunbelievablespeed.B.Withtheseabilities,theycankeeplearningthroughouttheirlives.C.Hesharedanimportantideaabout“learninghowtolearn”.D.HeaddedthatAIcan’tgivepeopletheabilitytoexplorenewknowledge.E.TheyareofferingAIcoursesandencouragingstudentstoexplorenewtechnologies.F.Inshort,asAIdevelopsrapidly,learninghowtolearnwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.(E)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Thecutemascotsofthe15thNationalGamesaretwolivelydolphinsthatstandforthejoyandunityofGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.The15thNationalGamesofChinawasheldfromNovember9to212025.Itwasco-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.ItwasthefirsttimefortheGamestobeheldinthreeplaces.Therewere34competitivesportsand23masssports.About15,000athletesjoinedthecompetitivesports,and11,000peoplejoinedthemasssports.TheopeningceremonywasawonderfulcelebrationofLingnanculture.Itbroughtmanylocaltraditionstolifethroughfunandexcitingshows.Liondances,aclassicsymbolofLingnanspirit,usedVRtechnologytolookgreatonstage.Traditionalhand-madeartandotherthingsmadetheceremonymoreinteresting,anditattractedmoreyoungpeople.BymixingtraditionalLingnanculturewithmoderntechnology,theceremonynotonlyshoweditsnicebeautybutalsogavenewlifetotheoldculture.Thishelpedpeopleallovertheworldlearnaboutthisspecialculture.The15thNationalGameswasagreatsuccess.Itmadepeoplefromdifferentplacescloserandhelpedourcountrybecomemoreunited.Manyathletesbrokerecords,andallteamsachievedgoodresults.TheShanxiteamdidverywell,winning6goldmedals,8silvermedalsand9bronzemedalsintotal.—Mr.Zhang,asportsofficial34.Whenwasthe15thNationalGamesheld?_______________________________________________35.Whatdothemascotsstandfor?_______________________________________________36.Howdidtheopeningceremonygivenewlifetotheoldculture?_______________________________________________37.HowmanymedalsdidtheShanxiteamwinintotal?_______________________________________________38.Whatdoyouthinkofthe15thNationalGames?Why?_______________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ShanxiYanggeisatraditionalfolkdancewithalonghistory.Tostartwith,peopleperformedYanggedanceto____39____happymoments.Theytrulybelievedthatthedancecouldbringthemgoodluck.Therearemany____40____ofShanxiYangge.Eachkindhasitsownspecialstyle.Whenitcomestotheperformance,dancerswearcolorfulclothesandholdfansintheirhands.Theydancefreelytothemusic____41____isplayedbytraditionalinstruments.Today,wecanseerobotsperformYanggedance.ItshowsthatYanggeischangingandgrowing.Thisnewwayofperformingmixestheoldtraditionswithmoderntechnology.____42____doingthis,wecanhelptokeepourtraditionsalive.ShanxiYanggeisnotonlyaformofart____43____alsoasymbolofthelocalculture.It'salsoagreatwaytobringpeoplecloserandsharethehappiness.Weshouldletmorepeopleknowaboutthisgreattradition.(B)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。illbadspareefforthedeepgoodstopsuccessfulacceptchangesheIn2025,thelistof“TouchingChina”2024wasannounced,andPangZhongwang,aPh.D.studentatTsinghuaUniversity,becameoneoftheremarkablefiguresonthislist.Hisstoryhas____44____touchedtheheartsofpeopleacrossthenation.PangZhongwangwasbornin1999inWuqiaoCounty,HebeiProvince.Heseemedtobegiventhe“worstlifecards”.Hisfatherhadamental(精神的)____45____andcouldn’tcommunicatenormally,whilehismotherwasdisabledandcouldn’tmovearoundeasily.What’s____46____,hewasbornwithaheartdisease.Buthehadtotakecareofhisfamilyatayoungage.Hedidchoresathomeandmadealivingbycollectingwaste.However,noneofthesedifficulties____47____himfromachievinghisdreams.Hemanaged____48____hisowndestiny(命运).Hewasprettyhard-workinginhisstudies.Hemadegooduseofhis____49____timeforlearning.In2017,his____50____paidoff.Hegotanexcellentscoreinthecollegeentranceexaminationand____51____byTsinghuaUniversity.DuringhistimeatTsinghua,hethrew____52____intoscientificresearchprojects.Evenwhenfacingmanyfailuresinhisresearch,henevergaveup.Hekeptworkinghard,believingthatpersistence(坚持)wouldleadto_____53_____.Hisstoryshowsusthatnomatterhowdifficultlifeseems,aslongaswehaveadreamandcouragetofaceit,wecanhaveabrighterfuture.九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。54.生活中处处有规则，校园纪律、交通法规、社会公德……规则既约束着我们的行为，也守护着我们的安宁。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Followrules,livebetter”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括：●showwhatrulesmeantoyou●telloneofyourstoriesaboutfollowingtherules●sharewhatyouhavelearnedfromthisstory要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________介休市2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量评估试题(卷)九年级英语(说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分)听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Funnymovies.B.Seriousmovies.C.Scarymovies.7.A.At8:15.B.At7:45.C.At8o'clock.8.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Momandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.A.Bob's.B.Peter's.C.Linda's.10.A.Healsomissedthefilm.B.Hewaslateforthefilm.C.Hedoesn'tlikethefilmatall.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whywasthewriterworried?A.Becausehisalarmdidn'tgooff.B.Becausetheschoolbushadalreadygone.C.BecausehewasgoingtobelateforMr.Wang'smorningtest.12.Howdidtheoldgrandpatakethewritertoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.13.Whomaretheoldgrandpa'sstoriesabout?A.Hisgrandson.B.Mr.Wang.C.Akid.14.Whathappenedwhentheyarrivedatschool?A.Hewasterriblylate.B.Thebellwasjustringing.C.Hegavetheoldgrandpaanapple.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Evenasmallactcouldmakeabigdifference.B.Weshouldhelppeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.C.Lifeisfulloftheunexpectedwarmthwhenyouleastexpectit.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ChineseTableManners—AnImportantPartofChineseCultureInChina,we16.________mannersverymuch.●Beforemeals,waitforeldersorgueststostarteatingfirst.●It'snot17.________totalkwithfoodinyourmouths.●Weshouldn'tmake18.________whileeating.●Weshouldsay"thankyou"orwritea19.________toshowthankstothehost.Followingtheserulescanshowourpolitenessandhelpusbehave20.________.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiHuaistalkingwithherforeignfriendfromAmerica.)Hi,Mike.I’veheardyou’recomingtoChinatomeetyourfriendnextmonth.Yes!I’msoexcited,butI’malsoabitnervous._______1_______BecauseIdon’tknowmuchaboutChinesecustoms._______2_______Sure.First,it’spolitetobringasmallgift._______3_______Youcantakesomefruits.Goodidea._______4_______Whenyoumeethisfamily,youaresupposedtosayhelloandshakehandswiththem.OK,Igotit.Thanksforyouradvice._______5_______Enjoyyourvisit!【答案】1.Whyareyounervous?/Why?2.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?/Canyougivemesomeadvice?3.WhatgiftcanItake?/WhatgiftshouldIbring?4.WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeethisfamily?/WhatshouldIdowhenImeethisfamily?5.Youarewelcome.【解析】【导语】本文谈论了外国友人迈克即将来中国见朋友，因不了解中国习俗感到紧张，向李华询问拜访中国朋友家庭的相关礼仪、礼物建议与见面注意事项，围绕中国社交习俗展开对话【1题详解】根据答语“BecauseIdon’tknowmuchaboutChinesecustoms.”因为我不太了解中国习俗，可知，此处询问对方紧张的原因。故填Whyareyounervous?/Why?【2题详解】根据答语“Sure.First,it’spolitetobringasmallgift.”当然，首先带小礼物是有礼貌的，可知，此处询问对方能否给自己一些建议。故填Couldyougivemesomeadvice?/Canyougivemesomeadvice?【3题详解】根据答语“Youcantakesomefruits.”你可以带些水果，可知，此处询问应该带什么礼物。故填WhatgiftcanItake?/WhatgiftshouldIbring?【4题详解】根据答语“Whenyoumeethisfamily,youaresupposedtosayhelloandshakehandswiththem.”当你见到他的家人时，应该打招呼并握手，可知，此处询问见到对方家人时应该做什么。故填WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeethisfamily?/WhatshouldIdowhenImeethisfamily?【5题详解】根据上文“Thanksforyouradvice.”谢谢你的建议，可知，此处回应对方的感谢。故填Youarewelcome.六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howimportantismusic?WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtmusicwasjustapleasantsound.Myparentsoftenencouragedmetolearnan____6____,butIneversawitasanythingmorethanahobby—certainlynotsomethingnecessary.Tome,itwasjustentertainment(娱乐),notthefirstrealchoiceinlife.ButIwaswrong.____7____,musicbecameoneofthemostimportantteachersinmylife.MusichelpedmeunderstandwhoIwas.Duringdifficulttimes,it____8____thefeelingsIcouldn’texpressinwords.Forexample,whenIfeltlonely,classicalpiecesmademefeelunderstood,androckmusic____9____gavemestrength.Asongmygrandmotherusedtosingbecameanother____10____ofcomfort,itcarriedherloveevenwhenshewasnolongerhere.Music____11____mewithanewwaytoseetheworld.Sciencecouldexplainhowthingsworked,butmusictaughtmehowtofeelthem.Irealizedthatpeopleneedeverypossiblewayto____12____aboutlife—notjusttoliveit,buttofeelitdeeply.NowIunderstand:musicisaquietfriend,avoicewithoutwords.Itletsus“speak”toourselvesandothersinan____13____andpowerfulway.6A.ability B.exam C.instrument7.A.Intotal B.Infact C.Inthatcase8.A.reflected B.recalled C.reviewed9.A.still B.even C.also10.A.decision B.example C.suggestion11.A.performed B.promised C.provided12.A.doubt B.learn C.worry13.A.amazing B.awful C.impolite【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对音乐的认知从浅薄到深刻的转变，起初只将音乐当作娱乐爱好，后来领悟到音乐能表达情感、给予力量、拓宽视野，是人生中重要且美好的陪伴。【6题详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我学习一种乐器，但我从来没有把它看作比爱好更重要的东西——当然不是什么必需品。ability能力；exam考试；instrument乐器。根据前文“Howimportantismusic?”以及后文围绕音乐、乐器学习内容可知，父母鼓励作者学习乐器，故选C。【7题详解】句意：但我错了。事实上，音乐成了我人生中最重要的老师之一。Intotal总共；Infact事实上；Inthatcase既然那样。根据“ButIwaswrong.”可知，此处转折引出实际情况，用Infact衔接，故选B。【8题详解】句意：在困难的日子里，它映照出我无法用言语表达的情感。reflected反映，映照；recalled回想起；reviewed评论，回顾。根据“thefeelingsIcouldn’texpressinwords”可知，音乐能反映出无法言说的情绪，符合语境，故选A。【9题详解】句意：例如，当我感到孤独时，古典乐曲让我感到被理解，而且摇滚乐也给予我力量。still仍然；even甚至；also也。根据“classicalpiecesmademefeelunderstood”可知，此处并列补充摇滚乐的作用，表示“也”给予力量，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我奶奶曾经唱的一首歌成为另一个慰藉的例子，即使她已不在身边，这首歌也承载着她的爱。decision决定；example例子；suggestion建议。根据前文“Forexample”列举的音乐类型，此处承接表示另一个例子，故选B。【11题详解】句意：音乐为我提供了一种看待世界的新方式。performed表演；promised承诺；provided提供。根据固定搭配providesb.withsth.以及“anewwaytoseetheworld”可知，音乐为作者提供新视角，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我意识到人们需要一切可行的方式去了解生活——不仅仅是活着，更要深刻地感受它。doubt怀疑；learn学习，了解；worry担心。根据“notjusttoliveit,buttofeelitdeeply”可知，是用各种方式了解、体悟生活，故选B。【13题详解】句意：它让我们以一种奇妙且有力的方式，与自己和他人“对话”。amazing令人惊叹的，奇妙的；awful糟糕的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“powerful”以及全文对音乐的褒扬可知，此处用褒义词形容音乐的作用，故选A。七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coolinventionsmakeourdailylifeeasierandmorefun.Thesesmartcreationssolvesmallproblemsandbringbigconveniencetopeopleofallages.Readontolearnaboutsomecoolinventionsthatchangeourlife.___14___AUScompanycreatedthe“CoolCan”tochillyourdrinkfast.Justpressabuttononthecan—itmixeswaterwithaspecialchemicalinsidetotakeinheat.Yourdrinkcancoolfrom22℃to6℃insecondsandstaycoolforabout45minutes.___15___Scientistshavecreatedspecialfakeplantsthatcancleanindoorair.Unlikerealplants,theyuselighttoturnCO2intooxygenmuchmoreeffectively.Intests,theyremovedabout90%ofCO2fromtheair—farmorethanrealplantscando.___16___Aninventormadeasmartglove.Itcanturnsignlanguageintospokenwords.Youwearitanduseyourhandstosign.Then,theglovesaysthewordsoutloudforyou.Itwasmadetohelppeoplewhocannotspeak.Itgivesthemmorefreedomwhentheytalktoothers.___17___Researchershavecreateda“plantbandage”thathelpsplantsheal(愈合)woundsfaster.Itworkssimilarlytoourcutbandagesandusesnaturalmaterialsthataresafeforplants.Thisnewdiscoverycouldhelpfarmersandscientistsprotectcropsandplantsmoreeffectively.___18___TheYoomiilyisaportablemachinethatletsyoushowerwithoutgettingreallywet.Itspraysmisttocleanyouandthenquicklypullsthewaterback,soyourskinstaysalmostdry.Weighingonlyfourkilograms,it’seasytocarryforcampingortrips.Coolinventionsmakepeoplemoreefficient,comfortableandhealthyindailylives.Trytocreateorusecoolinventions—theycanchangeourlifegreatly!A.TranslateSignsintoSpeechB.CoolYourDrinkInstantlyC.ShowerwithoutGettingWetD.ProtectPlantswithaBandageE.CleanAirwithFakePlants【答案】14.B15.E16.A17.D18.C【解析】【导语】本文围绕改变生活的实用创意发明展开，分段介绍了五种不同功能的趣味发明【14题详解】根据“AUScompanycreatedthe‘CoolCan’tochillyourdrinkfast.”可知，本段介绍能快速冷却饮料的酷冷罐，核心是快速冰镇饮品，B选项“瞬间冷却你的饮料”，精准概括本段核心内容，与段落功能完全契合。故选B。【15题详解】根据“Scientistshavecreatedspecialfakeplantsthatcancleanindoorair.”可知，本段重点介绍可净化室内空气的人造仿真植物，核心功能是用假植物清洁空气，E选项“用假植物净化空气”，贴合本段主旨，承接下文具体说明内容。故选E。【16题详解】根据“Itcanturnsignlanguageintospokenwords.”可知，本段介绍能将手语转化为口语的智能手套，核心作用是翻译手语为语音，A选项“把手语翻译成语音”，直接对应发明的核心功能，概括本段内容。故选A。【17题详解】根据“Researchershavecreateda‘plantbandage’thathelpsplantshealwoundsfaster.”可知，本段讲述帮助植物快速愈合伤口的植物绷带，核心是用绷带保护、修复植物，D选项“用绷带保护植物”，契合本段描述的发明用途与核心。故选D。【18题详解】根据“TheYoomiilyisaportablemachinethatletsyoushowerwithoutgettingreallywet.”可知，本段介绍可淋浴但几乎不会打湿身体的便携设备，核心特点是淋浴不沾水，C选项“淋浴不被打湿”，准确概括本段发明的核心功能，与内容匹配。故选C。(B)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Everynight,wehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksitcouldbeananimal.ButmyfriendandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon’tthinkso.Victor,alocalschoolteacherAtfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcan'tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?Victor’snext-doorneighbor,HelenOnewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,b