天津部分区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末练习高二英语试题（试卷+解析）

天津市部分区2025~2026学年度第一学期期末练习高二英语温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（三大题，共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMikedoafterdinner?A.Readabook.B.Listentomusic.C.Helphissisterwithhomework.2.Howmuchdoesthewirelessearphonecostnow?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.100yuan.3.Howlongwillittaketofixthelaptop?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.4.Whichdocumentarydidthemanthinkwasmorefascinating?A.Theoneaboutspace.B.Theoneaboutoceanlife.C.Theoneabouthistory.5.WhatdoesTomoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendheranumbrella.B.Driveherhome.C.Waitfortheraintostop.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whydoesthegirlwanttojointhehikingclub?A.Shelovesdifficulthikingroutes.B.Herclassmateinvitedhertojoin.C.Shewantstotrysomethingnew.7.Whenarethehikingclubactivities?A.OnSaturdaymornings.B.OnFridayevenings.C.OnSundayafternoons.8.WhatwillthegirlandherdaddothisFridayevening?A.Buyhikingshoes.B.Attendapianolesson.C.Checktheclubschedule.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whydidn’tPetergotothebookstoreyesterday?A.Hewasbusyreadinganovel.B.Heforgotthebookstore’saddress.C.Hehadtotakehisgrandmatothehospital.10.Whatisthenewnovelabout?A.Awriter’slife.B.Atriptoasmalltown.CAgirl’ssearchforherfamily.11.Whenwillthegirlprobablyfinishreadingthenovel?A.Thisweekend.B.NextSaturday.C.Nextmonth.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whereisthecommunitybookstorelocated?A.Nexttothecitylibrary.B.OnCenterStreet.C.Nearthesportscenter.13.Whatisspecialaboutthebookstore?A.Ithasabookswaparea.B.It’sopen24hoursaday.C.Itonlysellschildren’sbooks.14.Whendoesthebookstoreholdthereadingclub?A.EveryMondayevening.B.EveryWednesdayevening.C.EverySundayafternoon.15.Whatdiscountdostudentsgetatthebookstore?A.15%offonallbooks.B.Afreemagazinewithanovel.C.Freecoffeewithanybookpurchase.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—Ifinallyfinishedwritingmyresearchpaperaftermonthsofhardwork.—________!Allyourlatenightsandeffortshavereallypaidoff!A.Whatapity B.Welldone C.Nevermind D.Notatall2.Itiswidelyaccepted________regularexercisecannotonlykeepfitbutalsoimprovementalhealth.A.that B.how C.when D.whether3.Duringtheexam,wefocusedonourpapersfortwohours,withoutbeing________bythenoiseoutsidetheclassroom.A.interrupted B.introduced C.instructed D.interviewed4.Bythetimethevolunteeractivityended,over50students________tohelpcleanupthecommunitypark.A.havebeentrained B.hastrainedC.hadbeentrained D.hadtrained5.Significantprogressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadethanksto________ingreentechnology.A.challenges B.advances C.demands D.customs6.________inthecompetitivejobmarket,youngpeopleneedtodevelopbothprofessionalskillsandsoftskills.A.Survive B.Survived C.Tobesurvived D.Tosurvive7.Mostteenagersare________theideaofsettingupa“familyreadingnight”tospendmorequalitytimewiththeirparents.A.infavorof B.incaseofC.inchargeof D.inmemoryof8Thisfolksongisdesignedto________thelocalpeople’slovefortheirhometown.A.takein B.turndown C.bringout D.giveoff9.Thesmalltown________hespenthischildhoodhaschangedalotwithnewparksandshoppingmalls.A.where B.which C.when D.whose10.Wewereafraidthattheoutdoorconcertwouldbecanceledduetorain,buteverythingwent________asplanned.A.suddenly B.smoothly C.gradually D.randomly11.________thefinalpartofthespeechwithamovingstorywonthespeakeralotofapplause.A.End B.Ended C.Ending D.Beingended12.________onlinelearningisflexible,itstillcan’treplacetraditionalclassrooms.A.As B.While C.Until D.If13.Thevideoaboutwildlifeprotectionisso________thatmoreandmorepeoplewanttojointhevolunteergroup.A.confusing B.convincing C.entertaining D.puzzling14.________youplaymusicsoloudlyatmidnight?Yourneighborsarealltryingtosleep.A.Can B.Should C.May D.Must15.—WillyoucometomybirthdaydinnerthisSaturdayevening?—________.Ihavetofinishmyhistorypaper,butI’lltrytojoinlaterifpossible.A.Noway B.It’shardtosay C.Youbet D.Forgetit第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Iturned18lastweek,rightasIstartedhelpingatmydad’ssmallshop.I’dalwaysthoughtturning18wouldmakemefeellikean____16____—likeI’dfigureouteverythingovernight,fromhandlingmoneytomakingsmartdecisions.Butthat’snot____17____Iexpected:onmyfirstdayattheshop,Istillmixedupcustomerordersanddroppedaboxofgoods,justlikethe____18____kidIwasafewdaysbefore.____19____camelittlebylittle.Before,I’dspendallmypocketmoneyontoysandsnacksinsteadof____20____it.Butthistime,whenIgotmyfirstsmallpayfromtheshop,I____21____20yuantobuymymomascarf—somethingI’dnever____22____todobefore.Itwasn’tabigthing;itjustfeltright,likealittle____23____turnedinmyhead.Ialsotakepartinthestudentunion____24____ofourschool.Iwasreallyhappytoseemyparents’_____25_____whenIaskthemforadvicetosignupfortheelection.Peoplearoundmetreatedme_____26_____too.Theoldladynextdoor_____27_____metolookafterhercatwhenshetraveled—sheusedtoaskmymom.Mydadletmecounttheshop’sdailymoneyalone,_____28_____justwatchinghimdoit.Thesesmallmomentsdon’tfeellikea“bigadultwin”,butthey_____29_____metokeepgrowing.Iusedto_____30_____nervouslytoanypublictask,butnowIcanstandupandspeak.Itdidn’thappen_____31_____—Istillforgottolocktheshoponce—butI’mgettingcloser.Adulthoodisn’ta_____32_____,butawalk,onesmall_____33_____afteranother.Ievenstartedthinkingaboutmymum’shardwork,whichI_____34_____didbefore.Everysmallchoicenowfeelslikeasteptowardembracingtheageofadulthood—notjustreachingtheageof_____35_____,butfinallyjoiningthecommunityofadults.16.A.teenager B.adult C.child D.student17.A.what B.which C.why D.that18.A.careful B.calm C.quiet D.messy19.A.Problems B.Fights C.Changes D.Gifts20.A.saving B.wasting C.counting D.borrowing21.A.threwaway B.setaside C.gaveaway D.tookout22.A.refuse B.dare C.forget D.choose23.A.stick B.stone C.switch D.note24.A.election B.show C.party D.game25.A.doubt B.anger C.worry D.approval26.A.similarly B.differently C.politely D.rudely27.A.tempted B.forced C.helped D.asked28.A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.fullof D.tiredof29.A.warn B.stop C.motivate D.forbid30.A.react B.eat C.sleep D.move31.A.luckily B.slowly C.carefully D.instantly32.A.shout B.jump C.swim D.kick33.A.step B.way C.idea D.plan34.A.already B.rarely C.always D.almost35.A.majority B.minority C.club D.crew第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A5-7JulyUrbanStreetArtFestivalRiverfrontSquare,DowntownThisfestivalisafeastforstreetartlovers.Artistsfromacrossthecountry.includingtwoemergingartistsfromneighboringcities,willcreatelarge-scalemurals(壁画)live.Therearealsoworkshopswhereyoucanlearngraffiti(涂鸦)techniques.Plus,a“streetarthistory”lecturewillbegivenbyafamousartcritic,whohaspublishedthreebooksonurbanartdevelopment.10-12JulyYouthJazz&BluesFestivalJazzClub,CentralDistrictImmerseyourselfintheworldofjazzandblues.Famousyouthbandsandsoloists,someofwhomhavewonnationalmusicawards,willperform.There’sa“musicappreciation”sessionwhereyoucanlearnhowtotellthedifferencebetweenjazzandblues.Also,ajazzimprovisationcompetitionisopentoallteens—winnersgetachancetorecordademo(小样)inarealstudio.15-18JulyAdventureSportsCarnivalMountainOutdoorPark,SuburbThiscarnivalisforadventureseekers.Activitiesincluderockclimbing,kayakinginthepark’slake,andanighthikingtripalongthemountaintrail.Therearealsolecturesonoutdoorsurvivalskills,suchashowtofindwaterandbuildashelter.Note:Alltheactivitiesrequirepre-registrationandhaveageorphysicalconditionlimits.Forexample,rockclimbingrequiresparticipantstobeatleast15yearsoldandpassabasicphysicalcheck.20-22JulyInternationalTeenLiteratureFestivalCityConventionCenter,NorthAreaMeetbest-sellingteenauthorsfromaroundtheworld,includingaNewYorkTimesbest-sellingwriterandapopularChineseteenliteratureauthor.Theywillsharetheirwritingjourneysandholdwritingworkshops,whereyoucangetfeedbackonyourownstories.There’sa“multilingualstorytelling”eventwherestoriesaretoldinEnglish,SpanishandChinese,witheachstorytellerbringinguniqueculturalelements.36WhereistheUrbanStreetArtFestivalheld?A.Inthecentraldistrict. B.Inthedowntownarea.CInthesuburb. D.Inthenortharea.37.Whatcanwinnersofthejazzimprovisationcompetitionget?A.Atickettoaconcertofanartist.B.Achancetorecordastudiodemo.C.Freeaccesstoappreciationsessions.D.Liveperformancewithfamousbands.38.WhatdoyouneedtodobeforetakingpartinactivitiesatAdventureSportsCarnival?A.Payextrafees. B.Attendaceremony.C.Registerinadvance. D.Winacompetition.39.AttheInternationalTeenLiteratureFestival,youcan________.A.learngraffititechniques B.enjoyjazzperformancesC.participateinrockclimbing D.attendwritingworkshops40.Thetextismainlywrittento________.A.advertisejobsforteens B.introduceeducationalcoursesC.presentteen-targetedevents D.reportonculturalheritageBLastOctober,Istoodattheedgeofthecitypark’srunningtrack,mysneakersscuffing(拖脚行走)theground.Forweeks,I’dwokenuptired—likeaheavyblanketcoveredme.Homeworkpiledup,mygradesslippedalittle,andevenhangingoutwithfriendsdidn’tcheermeup.I’dheardrunningcouldhelp,soIdraggedmyselfthere,notknowingwhattoexpect.Thefirstlapwasterrible.Mylungsburned,mylegsfeltlikelead,andIwantedtoquitafterfiveminutes.ThenIsawanoldermanjoggingslowlybesideme.Hesmiledandsaid:“Firsttime?Takeiteasy—paceismoreimportantthanspeed.”Wechattedalittleasweran.Hetoldmehestartedrunningafterhiswifegotsick,tostaystrongforher.Hiswordsmademekeepgoing,evenwhenmyfeethurt.Afterthatday,Iwentbackeveryevening.SometimesIranalone;sometimesImettheolderman—Mr.Li—orotherregulars:ahighschoolstudenttrainingforarace,amomjoggingwithherbabystroller.Theyneverrushedme.WhenIwantedtostop,Mr.Liwouldsay,“Justonemorecorner—you’vegotthis!”Slowly,thingsstartedtoshift.Thetirednessinthemorningfaded.Ifocusedbetteronmyhomework,andlaughingwithfriendsfeltfunagain.Runningdidn’tfixallmyproblems,butitgavemesomethingtolookforwardto.Ittaughtmesmall,steadysteps—whetherinrunningorlife—addup.Lastweek,Ifinishedmyfirst5-kilometerrun.AsIcrossedour“finishline”(atreewe’dpickedamarker),Mr.Liandotherscheered.Iwasoutofbreath,butmyheartfeltlight.Thiswinter,evenwhenit’scold.I’lllaceupmysneakers.BecauseIknow:thetrackisn’tjustforrunning—it’swhereIfoundmyenergyagain.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforestartingtorun?A.Energetic. B.Depressed. C.Excited. D.Confident.42.Whydidtheauthordecidetotryrunning?A.Toprepareforaschoolrace. B.TofollowMr.Li’sadvice.C.Toliftherlowspirits. D.Toloseweightquickly.43.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfirstrun?A.Shegaveupafterfiveminutes.B.Shehurtherlegsbadly.C.Mr.Liranfasterthanher.D.Mr.Liencouragedhertokeepgoing.44.Whatchangedidrunningbringtotheauthor?A.Shebecamemoreoutgoing.B.Shesolvedallherstudyproblems.C.Sheregainedherenergyandfocus.D.Shestartedarunningclubatschool.45.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Smalleffortscanleadtopositivechanges.B.Runningisthebestwaytostayhealthy.C.Oldpeoplearewiserthanyoungpeople.D.It’simportanttohaveabiggoalinlife.CWhenweweresmall,weweretaughtthatstudyinghardatschoolbuildsasolidfoundationforsuccess.Itistrue—doingwellinschoolhelpsusdevelopcriticalthinking,self-disciplineandbasicknowledge,whichareessentialforfuturegrowth.Butinreality,manyofthoseso-called“goodboys”and“goodgirls”mayendupdoingajobtheyhavenopassionfor.Otherswhodidn’tscoretopmarksatschoolmightstillsucceedinlife.Butthatdoesn’tmeanschoollearningisuseless.Itonlyshowslifeneedsmorethanjustgoodgrades.Inreality,lifeismuchmorecomplex,andtherearenumerouscrucialaspectstopayattentiontoasidefromschoolsubjects.Forexample,whattodotobeahappyperson,howtomaintainahealthyandlastingrelationship,howtoworksmartlyandefficiently,andwhattodotoleadameaningfullife—theseareallvitalelementsthataddtowhatwelearnedatschool,ratherthanreplaceit.Doingwellatschoolisvaluable,butnottheonlymeasureoflifesuccess.Statisticsshowpeoplewhodidn’tperformperfectlyatschoolcanstillsucceedlater,astopacademicperformerscangrow.InfluentialfigureslikeSteveJobs,RichardBranson,OprahWinfrey,JimCarreyhaduniqueschoolexperiences,butallsharedwillingnesstokeeplearningafterschool.Countlessothersbeyondthese“bigshots”succeededbycombiningschoolfoundationswithcontinuousself-improvement.Theyproveacademicperformancematters,butisn’ttheonlyfactordeterminingone’slifesuccess.Lifeisalonglearningjourney,sowecan’tdefinesuccessbyschoolyears.Ifyoufinishedschool,rememberlearningneverstops—schoolsgiveessentialtools,furthergrowthhelpsapplythemtoaricherlife.Ifyouarestillstudying,takeschoolresultsseriouslytobuildabilities,butdon’tletthemovershadowotherpotentials.Ifyouareaparentorteacher,usegradesasprogressreflection,whilediscoveringstudents’strengthsandnurturingtalents.Thisway,theywillbuildconfidence,carrythevalueofschoollearningforward,andeventuallyleadasuccessfulandfulfillinglife.46.AccordingtoPara.1,whatcanwedevelopifwedowellacademically?A.Criticalthinkingandartisticskills.B.Self-disciplineandbasicknowledge.C.Problem-solvingskillsandteamwork.D.Communicationskillsandcreativity.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bigshots”inparagraph3referto?A.Studentsperformingwellinschool. B.Peopleachievinggreatsuccess.C.Popularmoviestars. D.Wealthybusinessmen.48.Whichopinionistheauthorlikelytosupport?A.Studentsshouldfollowallschoolrulesstrictly.BGoodstudentswillhavemorelifeopportunities.C.Teachersshouldbeperfectrolemodelsforstudents.D.Parentsshouldn’tonlycareabouttheirkids’grades.49.Whatshouldstudentsstillstudyingdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Ignoreschoolresults. B.Onlycareaboutgrades.C.Overshadowuselessabilities. D.Valuegradesandotherpotentials.50.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Doingwellatschoolisthemostimportantforlife.B.Weonlyneedtolearnafterleavingschool.C.Schoolsuccessisn’ttheonlywaytolifesuccess.D.Allfamouspeopledidbadlyatschool.第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节、满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共3小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Onedayinearly2009,myfriendandIwereontheroadnearCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Thenadisasterhappened!Mycarbegantomakestrangenoises,sloweddownanddied.Theplacewhereitbrokedownwasnotthesafestarea.Wesatthere,andmyfriendwastryingtostartthecaruntilthebattery(电池)gaveout.Driversbehinduswereshouting.Ihadtogetoutandpushtheheavycaroutofthewayoftraffic.AlthoughItriedmybest,thecarwasgoingnowhere.Thenanelderlymancoveredintattoos(纹身)walkedtowardsusandhelpedpushthecar.Myfriendlookedupintotherear-viewmirrorwhenshefoundshewasmovingandsawtheblue-inkedfaceofourassistant,screaminginshock.Whenweweresafelyinalay-by(临时停车处)nearthetrafficlights,thetattooedmanmeltedawayintoathickbushatthesideoftheroad.IphonedtheAAA(AmericanautomobileAssociation)forhelpandwastoldthattherewouldbeanhour-longwait.Igotoutofthecarforsomefreshair.Unexpectedly,thetattooedmanappearedatmyside.“Issomeonecomingtohelpyou?”heasked.Myfirstthoughtwastolie,“Yes,myhusbandisapoliceman,andhissixfriendsatthepolicestationwillbehereinseconds?”Buttherewaskindnessinhisexpressionthatmademetellhimthetruth.Forthenexthour,hesatwithusonthesideoftheroad,chattingwithus.Thehourflashedby.WhentheAAAarrived,hestoodasideuntilhewassatisfiedthatwereallyweremobileagain,andthenhesteppedforwardtosaygoodbye.Aswedroveaway,IrealizedImadearightdecisionnottojudgeabookbyitscover.51.Whatwaswrongwiththeauthor’scar?（nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________52.Whatdidthetattooedmandotohelptheauthor?（nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________53.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.3mean?（1word）_____________________________________________________________54.Whydidtheauthortellthetattooedmanthetruthaftera.moment’shesitation?（nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________55.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?Explainititsyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）_____________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）56.假设你是展光中学的李津，你的英国笔友Mike所在学校将开设汉语选修课，他来信咨询如何布置教室以营造良好汉语学习氛围，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）可布置内容（张贴中国传统节日的海报、摆放汉字书法作品、中国结等）；（2）陈述布置的作用；（3）表达祝愿。参考词汇：calligraphy（书法）;Chineseknot（中国结）注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike.I’mgladtohearyourschoolwillofferChineseelectivecourses.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin天津市部分区2025~2026学年度第一学期期末练习高二英语温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（三大题，共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMikedoafterdinner?A.Readabook.B.Listentomusic.C.Helphissisterwithhomework.2.Howmuchdoesthewirelessearphonecostnow?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.100yuan.3.Howlongwillittaketofixthelaptop?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.4.Whichdocumentarydidthemanthinkwasmorefascinating?A.Theoneaboutspace.B.Theoneaboutoceanlife.C.Theoneabouthistory.5.WhatdoesTomoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendheranumbrella.B.Driveherhome.C.Waitfortheraintostop.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whydoesthegirlwanttojointhehikingclub?A.Shelovesdifficulthikingroutes.B.Herclassmateinvitedhertojoin.C.Shewantstotrysomethingnew.7.Whenarethehikingclubactivities?A.OnSaturdaymornings.B.OnFridayevenings.C.OnSundayafternoons.8.WhatwillthegirlandherdaddothisFridayevening?A.Buyhikingshoes.B.Attendapianolesson.C.Checktheclubschedule.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whydidn’tPetergotothebookstoreyesterday?A.Hewasbusyreadinganovel.B.Heforgotthebookstore’saddress.C.Hehadtotakehisgrandmatothehospital.10.Whatisthenewnovelabout?A.Awriter’slife.B.Atriptoasmalltown.C.Agirl’ssearchforherfamily.11.Whenwillthegirlprobablyfinishreadingthenovel?A.Thisweekend.B.NextSaturday.C.Nextmonth.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whereisthecommunitybookstorelocated?A.Nexttothecitylibrary.B.OnCenterStreet.C.Nearthesportscenter.13.Whatisspecialaboutthebookstore?A.Ithasabookswaparea.B.It’sopen24hoursaday.C.Itonlysellschildren’sbooks.14.Whendoesthebookstoreholdthereadingclub?A.EveryMondayevening.B.EveryWednesdayevening.C.EverySundayafternoon.15.Whatdiscountdostudentsgetatthebookstore?A.15%offonallbooks.B.Afreemagazinewithanovel.C.Freecoffeewithanybookpurchase.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—Ifinallyfinishedwritingmyresearchpaperaftermonthsofhardwork.—________!Allyourlatenightsandeffortshavereallypaidoff!A.Whatapity B.Welldone C.Nevermind D.Notatall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——经过数月努力，我终于写完了我的研究论文。——做得好！你所有的熬夜和付出都真的有了回报！A.Whatapity太可惜了（用于表达惋惜、遗憾）；B.Welldone做得好；干得漂亮（用于夸赞、祝贺对方的成就/努力的成果）；C.Nevermind没关系；别介意（用于安慰对方、回应道歉或打消对方的顾虑）；D.Notatall一点也不；不客气（用于回应感谢或否定对方的观点）。根据Allyourlatenightsandeffortshavereallypaidoff!可知，空格处需填祝贺、夸赞对方的交际用语。故选B项。2.Itiswidelyaccepted________regularexercisecannotonlykeepfitbutalsoimprovementalhealth.A.that B.how C.when D.whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼不仅能保持健康，还能改善心理健康。It作形式主语，真正的主语是“________regularexercisecannotonlykeepfitbutalsoimprovementalhealth”这个从句，该从句结构和意义完整，所以用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填that。3.Duringtheexam,wefocusedonourpapersfortwohours,withoutbeing________bythenoiseoutsidetheclassroom.A.interrupted B.introduced C.instructed D.interviewed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试期间，我们专注于试卷长达两小时，没有被教室外的噪音打扰。A.interrupted打扰，打断；B.introduced介绍；C.instructed指导，命令；D.interviewed采访，面试。根据“focusedonourpapers(专注于试卷)”和“noiseoutsidetheclassroom(教室外的噪音)”的语境可知，此处表达噪音没有“打扰”到考试，interrupted符合句意，故选A项。4.Bythetimethevolunteeractivityended,over50students________tohelpcleanupthecommunitypark.A.havebeentrained B.hastrainedC.hadbeentrained D.hadtrained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：等到志愿活动结束时，已有超过50名学生接受了培训，去帮忙清理社区公园。over50students和train为被动关系，需用被动语态，bythetime引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去完成时。故选C。5.Significantprogressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadethanksto________ingreentechnology.A.challenges B.advances C.demands D.customs【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于绿色技术的进步，环境保护取得了重大进展。A.challenges挑战；B.advances进步、进展；C.demands需求；D.customs习俗。结合“ingreentechnology”可知，空格处应表达“进步，进展”，正是绿色技术的进步才使得环境保护取得重大进展，故用advances。故选B。6.________inthecompetitivejobmarket,youngpeopleneedtodevelopbothprofessionalskillsandsoftskills.A.Survive B.Survived C.Tobesurvived D.Tosurvive【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：为了在竞争激烈的就业市场中生存下来，年轻人需要培养专业技能和软技能。“(survive)inthecompetitivejobmarket”是“developbothprofessionalskillsandsoftskills”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D项。7.Mostteenagersare________theideaofsettingupa“familyreadingnight”tospendmorequalitytimewiththeirparents.A.infavorof B.incaseofC.inchargeof D.inmemoryof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数青少年赞成设立“家庭阅读之夜”的想法，以便与父母共度更多高质量时光。A.infavorof赞成，支持；B.incaseof万一，假使；C.inchargeof负责，掌管；D.inmemoryof纪念，追念。根据“tospendmorequalitytimewiththeirparents(为了与父母共度更多高质量时光)”的积极目的可知，此处表达青少年对该想法持支持态度，infavorof符合语境，故选A项。8.Thisfolksongisdesignedto________thelocalpeople’slovefortheirhometown.A.takein B.turndown C.bringout D.giveoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语动词词义辨析。句意：这首民谣旨在彰显/抒发当地人民对家乡的热爱。A.takein吸收；理解；收留；欺骗；B.turndown拒绝；调小（音量/温度等）；C.bringout彰显；激发；表达出（情感、特质、潜力等）；D.giveoff释放（气味、热量、光线等）。根据句意可知，这首民谣旨在彰显/抒发当地人民对家乡的热爱。故选C项。9.Thesmalltown________hespenthischildhoodhaschangedalotwithnewparksandshoppingmalls.A.where B.which C.when D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他度过童年的那个小镇，因为新建了公园和购物中心，已经发生了很大变化。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为Thesmalltown，在从句hespenthischildhood中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，符合语境，故选A项。10.Wewereafraidthattheoutdoorconcertwouldbecanceledduetorain,buteverythingwent________asplanned.A.suddenly B.smoothly C.gradually D.randomly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们担心这场户外音乐会会因下雨取消，但一切都按计划顺利进行了。A.suddenly突然地，忽然；B.smoothly顺利地，平稳地；C.gradually逐渐地，逐步地；D.randomly随机地，随意地。根据前文“Wewereafraidthattheoutdoorconcertwouldbecanceledduetorain,buteverything”可知，但一切都按计划顺利进行了。故选B项。11.________thefinalpartofthespeechwithamovingstorywonthespeakeralotofapplause.A.End B.Ended C.Ending D.Beingended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：用一个感人的故事结束演讲的最后部分，为演讲者赢得了阵阵掌声。分析句子结构可知，本句中“______thefinalpartofthespeechwithamovingstory”是句子主语，且“结束演讲”为主动动作，需用动名词Ending作主语，符合语法规则，故选C项。12.________onlinelearningisflexible,itstillcan’treplacetraditionalclassrooms.A.As B.While C.Until D.If【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然在线学习具有灵活性，但它仍无法取代传统的课堂教学模式。A.As正如；B.While虽然；C.Until直到；D.If如果。前后文为转折关系，应用while引导让步状语从句。故选B。13.Thevideoaboutwildlifeprotectionisso________thatmoreandmorepeoplewanttojointhevolunteergroup.A.confusing B.convincing C.entertaining D.puzzling【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部关于野生动物保护的视频非常有说服力，越来越多的人想要加入志愿者队伍。A.confusing令人困惑的；费解的；B.convincing有说服力的；令人信服的；C.entertaining有趣的；娱乐性的；D.puzzling令人困惑的；莫名其妙的。根据后文“moreandmorepeoplewanttojointhevolunteergroup”可知，这部关于野生动物保护的视频非常有说服力。故选B项。14.________youplaymusicsoloudlyatmidnight?Yourneighborsarealltryingtosleep.A.Can B.Should C.May D.Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你非要在半夜把音乐放得这么大声吗？你的邻居都在试着睡觉。A.Can能够(表示能力或许可)；B.Should应该(表示责任或义务)；C.May可以(表示许可或可能性)；D.Must非得(表示必须或固执)。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对于对方半夜大声放音乐这一行为的责备或不满，询问对方“非得”这样做吗，因此用情态动词must最符合语境。故选D项。15.—WillyoucometomybirthdaydinnerthisSaturdayevening?—________.Ihavetofinishmyhistorypaper,butI’lltrytojoinlaterifpossible.A.Noway B.It’shardtosay C.Youbet D.