2026年中小学英语知识竞赛试题及答案解析

2026年中小学英语知识竞赛试题及答案解析第一部分：单项选择（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：下列每题均有一个选项符合题意，请选出并填入答题卡相应位置。1.Thenewlibrary______inourschoolnextyear.A.opensB.willopenC.isopeningD.opened2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.rained3.ShehaslivedinShanghaifortenyears,sosheis______fluentinMandarin.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.ever4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Theboy______hisbikewhenhefelldown.A.wasridingB.ridesC.isridingD.rode6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.was8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______totheblackboard.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming9.Mysisteris______thanme,butsheisnotastallasherbrother.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.moreshort10.Themuseum______lastSunday,butit______now.A.wasclosed;isopenB.isclosed;wasopenC.closed;opensD.wasopen;closes第二部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，根据上下文内容，在每个空格处填入一个最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily.Itwasa______(11)trip.WevisitedWestLake,whichis______(12)famousforitsbeautifulscenery.Thewaterwasclear,andthemountainsarounditweregreen.Wealsoenjoyedthelocaltea.Atnight,wewatchedthelanternshow.Thelightswerecolorful,andtheperformancewas______(13).Itwasamazing!Thenextday,wewenttoLingyinTemple.Manypeople______(14)there,sowehadtoqueueforalongtime.Insidethetemple,Iwas______(15)bytheancientstatues.Onthelastday,weboughtsomesouvenirsand______(16)backhome.Iwillneverforgetthistripbecauseitwas______(17)andfun.IfIhavetimenextyear,IwanttogobackandexploremoreofHangzhou.11.A.interestingB.interestinglyC.interestedD.interest12.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too13.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.exciting14.A.visitedB.werevisitingC.visitD.werevisiting15.A.interestedinB.interestedC.interestinD.interesting16.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo17.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitinglyD.excitedly第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，计20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容回答问题。Passage:Lastmonth,agroupofstudentsfromourschoolparticipatedinarecyclingcontest.Thegoalwastocollectasmanyrecyclablematerialsaspossibletohelptheenvironment.LiHua,astudentinClass8,wastheleaderoftheteam.Sheorganizedameetingandaskedeveryonetobringoldnewspapers,plasticbottles,andglassjars.Theyalsosetupaboothneartheschoolgatetoencouragestudentsfromothergradestojoin.Duringthecontest,manystudentswereveryactive.Someevenbroughttheirfamily’strashtorecycle.Intheend,ourteamwonthefirstprizewithover500kilogramsofrecyclables!Theprincipalpraisedthemfortheirgreateffortandsaidtheyshouldkeepdoingthis.Questions:18.Whatwasthepurposeofthecontest?A.Tocleantheschool.B.Tocollectmoneyforcharity.C.Toraiseawarenessaboutrecycling.D.Tocompetewithotherschools.19.Whowastheleaderoftheteam?A.WangMing.B.LiuTao.C.LiHua.D.ZhangWei.20.Howdidthestudentsencourageotherstorecycle?A.Bysellingrecycledmaterials.B.Bysettingupabooth.C.Bygivingrewards.D.Bywritingposters.21.Howmanykilogramsofrecyclablesdidtheycollect?A.Lessthan100.B.Morethan500.C.About300.D.Exactly400.22.Whatdidtheprincipalsayabouttheteam?A.Theywerelazy.B.Theyshouldstoprecycling.C.Theydidagreatjob.D.Theyneededtostudymore.第四部分：词汇运用（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：根据句意和所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。23.Sheis______(interest)insciencebecauseshewantstobecomeascientist.24.Weneedtoprotectthe______(environment)tokeepourplanethealthy.25.Theboyis______(care)withhistoys;heneverbreaksthem.26.Mysisteristwo______(year)olderthanme.27.Thetrainwill______(leave)at9a.m.tomorrowmorning.28.Pleasebe______(polite)whenyoutalktotheteacher.29.I______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseIwassick.30.Thestudentsare______(study)fortheirfinalexam.31.Heis______(busy)todaybecausehehasmanymeetings.32.Themuseumis______(open)everydayexceptMonday.第五部分：书面表达（共1题，计30分）说明：根据提示写一篇短文，内容需包含所有要点，不少于60词。Topic:MyBestFriend-His/HerName-HowYouMet-WhatYouLiketoDoTogether-WhyHe/SheIsYourBestFriend答案解析第一部分：单项选择1.B."willopen"表示将来动作。2.A."rains"用一般现在时表将来事实。3.B."still"表示动作仍在继续。4.A."assoonas"引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时。5.A.过去进行时表过去某时正在进行的动作。6.C.比较最高级用于"the+形容词最高级+比较范围"结构。7.B.虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反用"were"。8.C."asksb.todosth."固定搭配。9.B.比较级用于同级比较。10.A."wasclosed"表过去状态，"isopen"表现在状态。第二部分：完形填空11.A."interesting"形容事物。12.B."sofamous"固定搭配。13.D."exciting"形容活动。14.D."werevisiting"表过去持续动作。15.A."interestedin"固定搭配。16.D."togo"不定式表目的。17.A."exciting"形容形容词。第三部分：阅读理解18.C.文中提到"raiseawarenessaboutrecycling"。19.C.第一段明确指出"LiHuawastheleader"。20.B."setupabooth"在文中提及。21.B."over500kilograms"是具体数据。22.C."Theprincipalpraisedthem"说明。第四部分：词汇运用23.interested24.environment25.careful26.years27.leaves28.polite29.didn’tgo30.studying31.busy32.open第五部分：书面表达（参考范文）MyBestFriendMybestfriendisZhangLei.WemetinGrade6whenwewereassignedtosittogether.Heisverykindandhelpful.WheneverIhaveproblemswithmyhomework,healwaysexplainsthempatiently.Weloveplayingbasketballtogetherafterschool.Heismuchtallerthanme,so