2026年国际贸易英语阅读理解能力检测题

2026年国际贸易英语阅读理解能力检测题Part1:MultipleChoice(单选题，每题2分，共20题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.1.Passage:"Theriseofdigitaltradeplatformshastransformedglobalcommerce,enablingsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)toaccessinternationalmarketsmoreefficiently.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),digitaltradeaccountedfor15%ofglobalmerchandisetradein2025,upfrom10%in2020."Question:Whatistheprimarypurposeofdigitaltradeplatforms?A.Toreducegovernmenttradebarriers.B.TofacilitateSMEs'internationalexpansion.C.Toregulatecross-borderdataflows.D.Toreplacetraditionallogisticsnetworks.2.Passage:"TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasintroducedthe'GreenDeal'topromotesustainabletradepractices.Onekeyinitiativeisthe'CarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanism'(CBAM),whichaimstopreventcarbonleakagebyimposingtariffsonimportsfromcountrieswithlessstringentenvironmentalregulations."Question:WhatdoestheCBAMprimarilytarget?A.High-skilledlabormigration.B.Intellectualpropertytheft.C.Carbon-intensivegoods.D.Currencyfluctuations.3.Passage:"China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasfacedcriticismoveritsdebtsustainability.However,recentstudiessuggestthatBRIprojectshaveboostedtradeconnectivityinparticipatingcountries.Forinstance,ChinaandPakistanhaveseena30%increaseinbilateraltradesincethelaunchoftheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor(CPEC)."Question:WhatisapositiveoutcomeoftheBRI?A.Reducedtradedeficitsinparticipantnations.B.Enhancedtradeconnectivity.C.Decreasedforeigndirectinvestment.D.LowertariffsonChineseexports.4.Passage:"TheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionhavebeennegotiatingatradeagreementtoaddressdigitalservicestaxation.TheEUproposesa15%minimumtaxondigitalcompanies,whiletheU.S.favorsaglobalsolutionundertheOECDframework.Negotiationsareexpectedtoconcludebytheendof2026."Question:WhatisthemainpointofcontentionbetweentheU.S.andtheEU?A.Agriculturalsubsidies.B.Digitalservicestaxation.C.Intellectualpropertyrights.D.Energytraderestrictions.5.Passage:"IndiahasreviseditsforeigntradepolicytoencourageexportsofpharmaceuticalsandITservices.Thegovernmentofferssubsidiesandtaxincentivestocompaniesthatmeetexporttargets,aimingtodoubleIndia'sshareofglobaltradeinthesesectorsby2030."Question:WhatisIndia'sstrategytoboosttrade?A.Imposingimporttariffs.B.Providingfinancialincentives.C.Restrictingforeigninvestment.D.Eliminatingtradebarriers.6.Passage:"TheAfricanContinentalFreeTradeArea(AfCFTA)hasentereditssecondyearoffullimplementation.Despitechallenges,severalAfricancountrieshavereportedincreasedintracontinentaltrade.Forexample,Ethiopiahasseena25%riseinexportstoAfCFTAmemberstates."Question:WhatisasignificantachievementoftheAfCFTA?A.ReducedrelianceonWesternmarkets.B.HighertradevolumeswithinAfrica.C.Greaterforeigndirectinvestment.D.Eliminationofcustomsduties.7.Passage:"TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)hasbeenfacingcriticismoveritsdisputesettlementmechanism.Developingcountries,suchasIndiaandBrazil,arguethattheWTO'scurrentsystemdisproportionatelybenefitsdevelopednations.Areformproposalhasbeenputforwardtostrengthentheroleofdevelopingcountriesintheorganization."Question:WhatisthemainissuewiththeWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem?A.Itlackstransparency.B.Itfavorsdevelopedcountries.C.Itistooslowtoresolvedisputes.D.Itencouragesprotectionism.8.Passage:"Theriseofe-commercehascreatednewchallengesforcross-bordertraderegulations.TheU.S.andEUhavebeencollaboratingtoestablishaunifieddigitaltradeframework,whichwouldsimplifycustomsproceduresandreducebarriersforonlineshoppers."Question:WhatisthegoaloftheU.S.-EUdigitaltradecollaboration?A.Toincreaseimportduties.B.Tostreamlinee-commerceregulations.C.Topromotecashlesstransactions.D.Toregulatesocialmediaplatforms.9.Passage:"Vietnamhasemergedasakeyplayeringlobalelectronicsmanufacturing.Thecountryhasattractedsignificantforeigninvestmentduetoitscompetitivelaborcostsandimprovinginfrastructure.However,concernshavebeenraisedaboutlaborrightsandenvironmentalstandardsinVietnamesefactories."Question:WhyhasVietnambecomeattractiveforelectronicsmanufacturers?A.Highlaborproductivity.B.Competitivecostsandinfrastructure.C.Strongintellectualpropertyprotection.D.Advancedtechnologicalcapabilities.10.Passage:"TheUnitedKingdomhasbeenseekingtodiversifyitstraderelationshipsafterleavingtheEuropeanUnion.TheUKhassignedtradeagreementswithAustralia,Japan,andtheEU,aimingtoreduceitsrelianceontheEUmarket.However,tradetensionswiththeEUremainunresolved."Question:WhatistheUK'sprimarytradestrategypost-Brexit?A.Increasingtariffsonimports.B.Diversifyingtradepartners.C.MaintainingEUtradedominance.D.Eliminatingtradebarriers.Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题，每题2分，共10题)Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage:"Theriseofautomationinlogisticshastransformedglobalsupplychains.Companiesareincreasinglyusingdronesandautonomousvehiclestostreamlinedeliveryprocesses.However,concernshavebeenraisedabouttheimpactofautomationonemploymentinthelogisticssector.Governmentsindevelopedcountrieshavebeenimplementingpoliciestoretrainworkersaffectedbyautomation.Meanwhile,developingcountrieshavebeenslowertoadoptthesetechnologiesduetolimitedinfrastructureandfunding."1.Automationhascompletelyreplacedtraditionallogisticsmethods.2.Governmentsindevelopednationsareactivelysupportingworkforceretraining.3.Developingcountriesarerapidlyadoptingautomationinlogistics.4.Theimpactofautomationonlogisticsemploymentisnotyetclear.5.Dronesandautonomousvehiclesaretheonlytoolsusedinmodernlogistics.6.Developedcountrieshavemoreadvancedinfrastructureforlogisticsautomation.7.Automationinlogisticsissolelydrivenbycostefficiency.8.Notallcountriesareequallyaffectedbylogisticsautomation.9.Governmentpoliciesplayaroleintheadoptionofautomation.10.Thelogisticssectoristheonlyindustrybenefitingfromautomation.Part3:GapFilling(填空题，每题1分，共10题)Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonewordfromtheboxbelow.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|BoxofWords:|trade|barriers|tariffs|connectivity|policies|regulations|markets|barriers|agreements|standards|Passage:"TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)playsacrucialroleinglobalcommercebypromotingfreetradeandreducing__________.However,somecountriesarguethattheWTO's__________areunfairandhindertheirabilitytocompeteininternational__________.TheEUandtheU.S.havebeennegotiatinganewtrade__________toaddresstheseissues.Meanwhile,emergingeconomieslikeIndiaandBrazilarepushingforreformstostrengthenthe__________ofdevelopingcountriesintheorganization.Theriseofdigitaltradehasalsocreatednewchallenges,particularlyinareassuchasdata__________andintellectualproperty__________."1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________Part4:SummaryCompletion(概要填空，每题1分，共5题)Instructions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Passage:"TheAfricanContinentalFreeTradeArea(AfCFTA)hasthepotentialtorevolutionizeintracontinentaltrade.Byeliminatingtariffsandsimplifyingcustomsprocedures,theAfCFTAcoulddoubleAfrica'stradevolumewithinadecade.However,challengesremain,includinginfrastructuregaps,policyinconsistencies,andpoliticalinstabilityinsomememberstates.Torealizeitsfullpotential,Africancountriesneedtoimprovetrade__________,harmonizeregulations,andenhance__________.TheAfCFTAalsopresentsopportunitiesforforeigninvestment,particularlyinsectorssuchasagriculture,manufacturing,anddigitalservices.Ifsuccessfullyimplemented,theAfCFTAcouldtransformAfricaintoamoreintegratedandcompetitive__________intheglobaleconomy."Summary:"TheAfCFTAaimstoboostintracontinentaltradebyeliminating__________andsimplifying__________.Challengesincludeinfrastructuregapsandpolicyinconsistencies,whichrequireimprovementsin__________and__________.SuccessfulimplementationcouldmakeAfricaamorecompetitive__________inglobalmarkets."1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:MultipleChoice1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.BExplanation:1.DigitaltradeplatformsprimarilyfacilitateSMEs'internationalexpansionbyloweringbarriers.2.TheCBAMtargetscarbon-intensivegoodstopreventcarbonleakage.3.TheBRIhasboostedtradeconnectivity,asevidencedbyincreasedbilateraltradebetweenChinaandPakistan.4.TheU.S.andEUdisagreeondigitalservicestaxation,withtheEUproposinga15%minimumtax.5.Indiaencouragesexportsbyofferingsubsidiesandtaxincentives.6.TheAfCFTAhasincreasedintracontinentaltradevolumesinAfrica.7.TheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystemiscriticizedforfavoringdevelopedcountries.8.TheU.S.-EUcollaborationaimstostreamlinee-commerceregulations.9.Vietnam'scompetitivelaborcostsandinfrastructuremakeitattractiveforelectronicsmanufacturers.10.TheUKisdiversifyingitstradepartnerstoreducerelianceontheEU.Part2:True/False/NotGiven1.F2.T3.F4.NG5.F6.NG7.NG8.T9.T10.FExplanation:1.Automationhasnotcompletelyreplacedtraditionallogisticsmethods;itcomplementsthem.2.Developedcountriesareactivelysupportingworkforceretraining.3.Developingcountrieshavebeenslowertoadoptautomationduetoinfrastructureandfundinglimitations.4.Theimpactofautomationonlogisticsemploymentisstilldebated.5.Dronesandautonomousvehiclesarenottheonlytools;traditionallogisticsmet