2026年经济管理专业英语阅读理解试题集

2026年经济管理专业英语阅读理解试题集Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)共10题，每题2分，合计20分Passage1Theglobaleconomiclandscapein2026isbeingreshapedbytheriseoftheAsia-Pacificregionasanewpowerhouse.China,India,andSoutheastAsiannationsareleadingthisshift,drivenbyrapidtechnologicaladoptionandincreasingforeigndirectinvestment(FDI).AccordingtotheWorldBank,theAsia-Pacificregionisprojectedtoaccountfor45%ofglobalGDPgrowthby2026,surpassingtraditionalWesternmarkets.However,thisgrowthisnotwithoutchallenges.TradetensionswiththeU.S.andEurope,alongwithrisinglaborcosts,areposingsignificanthurdles.Despitetheseobstacles,theregion’sresilienceisevidentinitsrobustinfrastructuredevelopmentandskilledworkforce.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarydriveroftheAsia-Pacificregion’seconomicgrowthin2026?A)IncreasedgovernmentsubsidiesB)TechnologicaladoptionandFDIC)DecliningoilpricesD)Expansionoftourismindustries(Answer:B)2.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whatpercentageofglobalGDPgrowthwilltheAsia-Pacificregioncontributeby2026?A)30%B)40%C)45%D)50%(Answer:C)3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengetotheregion’sgrowth?A)HighsavingsratesB)TradetensionswiththeU.S.andEuropeC)AbundantnaturalresourcesD)Decreasingforeigninvestment(Answer:B)4.WhatindicatestheAsia-Pacificregion’sresilience?A)FallingunemploymentratesB)RobustinfrastructuredevelopmentC)LowerconsumerspendingD)Reducedskilledlabor(Answer:B)Passage2TheEuropeanUnion’seconomicpoliciesin2026areincreasinglyfocusedonsustainabilityanddigitaltransformation.TheEU’sGreenDeal,launchedin2020,aimstomakeEuropethefirstcarbon-neutralcontinentby2050.Keymeasuresincludephasingoutcoalpower,investinginrenewableenergy,andimplementingcarbonpricingmechanisms.Meanwhile,digitalizationisaccelerating,with70%ofEUbusinessesadoptingAI-drivensolutions.However,thesetransitionsarefacingresistancefromtraditionalindustriesandlaborunions.TheGermanautomotivesector,forexample,isstrugglingtoadapttoelectricvehicle(EV)manufacturing,whileFrenchfarmersareprotestingrenewableenergymandates.Questions:5.WhatistheEU’sprimarygoalundertheGreenDeal?A)ToincreaseeconomicdependencyontheU.S.B)Toachievecarbonneutralityby2050C)ToreducetradebarrierswithAsiaD)Tomaximizecoalproduction(Answer:B)6.WhichsectorinGermanyisstrugglingtoadapttodigitaltransformation?A)RetailB)AutomotiveC)TechnologyD)Agriculture(Answer:B)7.WhatisthepercentageofEUbusinessesadoptingAI-drivensolutions?A)50%B)60%C)70%D)80%(Answer:C)8.WhatisoneofthemainsourcesofresistancetotheEU’ssustainabilitypolicies?A)ConsumerdemandforEVsB)Laborunions’oppositionC)GovernmentincentivesD)Highenergyprices(Answer:B)Passage3TheU.S.economyin2026isexperiencingamixedrecoverypost-pandemic.Whiletechandbiotechsectorsarebooming,manufacturingandretailarestillstrugglingwithlaborshortagesandsupplychaindisruptions.TheFederalReserve’slatestreporthighlightsthatinflationremainsaconcern,withtheConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)risingat3.5%annually.Tomitigatethis,theFedhasannouncedgradualinterestratehikes.Additionally,theU.S.isseekingtostrengthenitstieswithLatinAmericancountriestodiversifyitssupplychains.However,politicaldivisionsoverimmigrationpoliciesarecomplicatingtheseefforts.Questions:9.WhichsectorsintheU.S.economyareperformingwellin2026?A)ManufacturingandretailB)HealthcareandeducationC)TechnologyandbiotechD)Agricultureandenergy(Answer:C)10.WhatisthecurrentannualinflationrateintheU.S.?A)2.5%B)3.0%C)3.5%D)4.0%(Answer:C)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共5题，每题2分，合计10分Passage4Japan’seconomyin2026isfacingadualchallenge:anagingpopulationandslowingtechnologicalinnovation.Thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestoencourageimmigrationandincreasefemalelaborparticipation,buttheseeffortshaveyieldedlimitedresults.Meanwhile,neighboringSouthKoreaisoutpacingJapaninAIandsemiconductorindustries,attractingsignificantglobalinvestment.TheBankofJapanhasalsoloweredinterestratestostimulategrowth,butdeflationarypressurespersist.Questions:1.IsJapanencouragingimmigrationtoaddressitsagingpopulation?(Answer:True)2.IsSouthKorealeadinginAIandsemiconductorindustries?(Answer:True)3.HastheBankofJapanincreasedinterestratesin2026?(Answer:False)4.AredeflationarypressuresdecreasinginJapan?(Answer:False)5.DoesJapan’sfemalelaborparticipationratemeetglobalstandards?(Answer:NotGiven)Passage5TheMiddleEast’seconomicdiversificationeffortsin2026aregainingmomentum.CountriesliketheUAEandSaudiArabiaareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergyandtourism,reducingtheirrelianceonoil.TheUAE’sMetaverseinitiativeaimstoattract1millionvirtualtouristsannuallyby2027,whileSaudiArabia’sVision2030continuestorevitalizeitsentertainmentsector.However,regionalinstabilityandgeopoliticaltensionsremainsignificantrisks.Additionally,waterscarcityislimitingagriculturaldevelopment,promptingcallsfordesalinationprojects.Questions:6.IstheUAEinvestinginrenewableenergy?(Answer:True)7.IsSaudiArabiareducingitsoildependency?(Answer:True)8.DoestheUAE’sMetaverseinitiativeaimtoattract1milliontouristsby2027?(Answer:True)9.IswaterscarcityamajorconcernintheMiddleEast?(Answer:True)10.Aregeopoliticaltensionsdecliningintheregion?(Answer:NotGiven)Part3:FillintheBlanks(填空题)共5题，每题2分，合计10分Passage6TheAfricaneconomyin2026isshowingsignsofrecovery,butstructuralchallengespersist.Manycountriesarestrugglingwith(1)inflation,whichhasreacheddoubledigitsinsomenations.TheAfricanUnion’s(2)programaimstoboostdigitalinfrastructure,butprogressisslowduetofundingshortages.Meanwhile,China’s(3)investmentsinAfricaareexpanding,particularlyininfrastructureandmining.However,criticsarguethattheseprojectsoftenfavorChinesecompaniesoverlocalbusinesses.The(4)ofsmallholderfarmersremainsakeyissue,astheylackaccesstocreditandtechnology.Questions:1.WhatisamajoreconomicchallengeinAfricain2026?(Answer:Highinflation)2.WhatinitiativeistheAfricanUnionpromoting?(Answer:Digitalinfrastructureprogram)3.WhichcountryisincreasingitsinvestmentsinAfrica?(Answer:China)4.Whatgroupisstrugglingwithlimitedaccesstoresources?(Answer:Smallholderfarmers)Passage7TheLatinAmericaneconomyin2026isexperiencingunevengrowth.BrazilandMexicoarebenefitingfrom(5)tradeagreementswiththeU.S.andAsia,whilesmallernationsface(6)economiccrises.Theregion’srelianceoncommodityexportsmakesitvulnerabletoglobalpricefluctuations.Environmentaldegradation,particularlydeforestationintheAmazon,isalsoraisingconcerns.The(7)ofsustainablepracticesisslow,butsomegovernmentsareintroducingincentivesforeco-friendlybusinesses.Questions:5.Whichcountriesarebenefitingfromnewtradeagreements?(Answer:BrazilandMexico)6.WhatisariskfacedbysmallerLatinAmericannations?(Answer:Economiccrises)7.Whatisbeingpromotedtoaddressenvironmentalissues?(Answer:Sustainablepractices)Part4:SummaryCompletion(段落概括填空)共1题，10分Passage8Theglobalfinancialsystemin2026isundergoingsignificantchangesduetotheriseofcryptocurrenciesanddecentralizedfinance(DeFi).Traditionalbankinginstitutionsareadaptingbyintegratingblockchaintechnologyintotheirservices,whileregulatorsarestrugglingtokeeppace.TheEuropeanUnion’sMarketsinCryptoAssetsRegulation(MiCA)aimstocreateaunifiedlegalframeworkfordigitalcurrencies.Meanwhile,theU.S.isconsideringstricteroversighttopreventfraudandmoneylaundering.Despitetheseefforts,cryptocurrenciesremainvolatile,withBitcoin’spricefluctuatingwildly.ThewidespreadadoptionofdigitalwalletsandNFTsisalsoreshapingconsumerbehavior.Questions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachblank.Theglobalfinancialsystemin2026isbeingtransformedbycryptocurrenciesand(1),whichareforcingtraditionalbanksto(2)blockchaintechnology.TheEU’s(3)aimstoregulatedigitalcurrencies,whiletheU.S.isconsidering(4)oversight.Cryptocurrencies,however,remain(5),andtheriseof(6)ischangingconsumerhabits.(Answer:1)DeFi2)integrate3)MiCA4)stricter5)volatile6)NFTs)Part5:EssayWriting(短文写作)1题，20分Topic:"Discusstheimpactofautomationonjobmarketsindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Whatmeasuresshouldgovernmentstaketomitigatenegativeeffects?"(Nospecificwordcountrequired,butcontentshouldbecomprehensiveandw