2026年GMAT英语高阶词汇应用选择题练习

2026年GMAT英语高阶词汇应用选择题练习一、词汇辨析题（共5题，每题3分）说明：以下每题提供四个选项，仅有一个选项最符合语境，请选择正确答案。1.Thepharmaceuticalcompany'sinnovativedrugdemonstrateda______reductioninsymptomscomparedtotraditionaltreatments,whichwasasignificantbreakthroughinchronicpainmanagement.A.marginalB.dramaticC.negligibleD.incremental2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thetechstartupmaintainedits______growthratebydiversifyingitsproductportfolioandexpandingintoemergingmarkets.A.stagnantB.exponentialC.negligibleD.incremental3.Thehistorianarguedthattheempire'sdeclinewasnotduetoasingle______factorbutratheracombinationofpolitical,economic,andsocialissues.A.marginalB.negligibleC.pivotalD.incremental4.Thelegalfirm'sproposalforaglobalmergerwas______bytheboardduetoconcernsaboutculturalintegrationandregulatorycompliance.A.endorsedB.scrutinizedC.disregardedD.trivialized5.Theenvironmentalist's______activismledtoapolicyreversal,asthegovernmentfinallyimposedstricteremissionsstandardsonindustrialfactories.A.passiveB.negligibleC.relentlessD.incremental二、句子填空题（共5题，每题4分）说明：以下每题需从选项中选择一个最佳词填入空格，使句子语义完整且逻辑通顺。6.Theresearchteam'sfindingssuggestthatthenewalgorithmwill______theprocessingspeedofthemachinelearningmodelbyatleast40%.A.diminishB.exacerbateC.augmentD.mitigate7.TheCEO's______decisiontoinvestheavilyinrenewableenergyprojectshaspositionedthecompanyasaleaderinsustainablebusinesspractices.A.pragmaticB.shortsightedC.controversialD.negligent8.Thejournalist's______investigationintocorporatecorruptionexposedseveralhigh-rankingofficialswhohadbeeninvolvedinillegalfinancialtransactions.A.superficialB.meticulousC.indifferentD.biased9.Thecommittee's______responsetothecrisiswascriticizedforitslackoftransparencyanddelayedaction.A.decisiveB.ambiguousC.proactiveD.incremental10.Thenovel's______prosestylecombinedvividimagerywithphilosophicaldepth,makingitacriticalandcommercialsuccess.A.simplisticB.convolutedC.evocativeD.pedestrian三、逻辑推理题（共5题，每题5分）说明：以下每题提供一段文字和四个选项，请根据逻辑关系选择最符合推断的答案。11."Thecompany'squarterlyprofitsincreasedby15%afterlaunchingthenewproductline.Thisindicatesthatconsumerdemandforinnovativesolutionsishigh."Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsupportstheconclusion?A.Thenewproductlinewasmarketedaggressivelybysocialmediainfluencers.B.Competitorsreducedtheirprices,leadingtoalossinmarketshare.C.Thecompany'sproductioncostsroseby20%duetorawmaterialshortages.D.Theincreaseinprofitswassolelyduetoone-timebonusesfrominvestors.12."Astudyfoundthatemployeeswhoworkedremotelyweremoreproductivethanthosewhocommutedtotheoffice.Thissuggeststhatflexibleworkarrangementscanimprovejobperformance."Whichofthefollowingchallengesthestudy'sconclusion?A.Remoteworkersreportedhigherjobsatisfactionduetoreducedstress.B.Thestudydidnotaccountforindustrieswithhighlycollaborativeenvironments.C.Officeworkersreceivedmoretrainingopportunities,leadingtobetterperformance.D.Remoteemployeeshadlongerworkinghourstocompensateforlackofsupervision.13."Thecity'scrimeratedecreasedby30%afterthepolicedepartmentimplementedacommunitypolicingprogram.Thisprovesthatcollaborativelawenforcementstrategiesareeffective."Whichofthefollowingquestionswouldhelpevaluatetheclaimmorethoroughly?A.Didtheprogramreduceonlypropertycrimesoralltypesofoffenses?B.Werethereothersocioeconomicchangesinthecityduringthesameperiod?C.Didtheprogramleadtoincreasedpublictrustinlawenforcement?D.Wasthecrimeratealreadydecliningbeforetheprogramwasintroduced?14."Theschool'sstandardizedtestscoresimprovedaftertheadministrationintroducedanewteachingcurriculum.Thisdemonstratesthatpedagogicalinnovationpositivelyimpactsstudentperformance."Whichofthefollowingweakenstheargument?A.Thecurriculumwasimplementedonlyinhigh-performingschools.B.Teachersreportedincreasedworkloadandburnoutafteradoptingthenewmethods.C.Studentattendanceimprovedsignificantlyduringthesameperiod.D.Thecurriculumwasalignedwithupdatededucationalstandards.15."Asurveyrevealedthat70%ofconsumersprefereco-friendlyproductsoverconventionalalternatives.Thisindicatesagrowingtrendtowardsustainableconsumption."Whichofthefollowingchallengesthesurvey'svalidity?A.Thesamplesizewastoosmalltorepresentthebroaderpopulation.B.Eco-friendlyproductsweremoreexpensive,limitingtheiraccessibility.C.Consumerswereunawareofthelong-termenvironmentalbenefitsofeco-friendlyproducts.D.Thesurveywasconductedexclusivelyinurbanareaswithhigherenvironmentalawareness.四、语境理解题（共5题，每题6分）说明：以下每题提供一段文字和四个选项，请根据上下文选择最符合作者意图或隐含含义的答案。16."Thetraditionalbankingsectorhaslongbeencriticizedforitsbureaucraticprocessesandlackofinnovation.However,recentadvancementsinfintechhaveforcedlegacyinstitutionstoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete."Whatistheauthor'smainargument?A.Fintechcompaniesaremoreefficientthantraditionalbanks.B.Thebankingsectorisinherentlyresistanttochange.C.Technologicalprogressisdisruptingtraditionalindustries.D.Consumersareincreasinglydissatisfiedwithbankingservices.17."Thereporthighlightsthedisproportionateimpactofclimatechangeondevelopingcountries,whichlacktheresourcestomitigateitseffects.Thisunderscorestheneedforglobalcooperationtoaddressenvironmentalcrises."Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutclimatepolicy?A.Developednationsshouldimposestricterregulationsondevelopingcountries.B.Internationalaidisessentialforclimateresilience.C.Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbyindustrializednations.D.Developingcountriesarenotresponsibleforreducingcarbonemissions.18."Thenovel'sprotagonist,adisillusionedjournalist,embarksonaquesttouncoverthetruthbehindapoliticalscandal.Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,sheremainsundeterredinherpursuitofjustice."Whatcharactertraitisemphasized?A.StubbornnessB.IntegrityC.CowardiceD.Impulsivity19."TheCEO'sdecisiontocutcostsbyreducingtheworkforcewasmetwithwidespreadbacklashfromemployeesandstakeholders.Criticsarguedthatshort-termfinancialgainswouldcomeattheexpenseoflong-termcompanystability."Whatistheauthor'stonetowardtheCEO'sdecision?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.CriticalD.Uncertain20."Theartist'slatestexhibitionchallengedtraditionalperceptionsofbeautybyfeaturingunconventionalandabstractworks.Whilesomeviewersfoundtheartperplexing,itsparkedmeaningfuldiscussionsaboutthenatureofcreativity."Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheart?A.Itisuniversallyappealingtoallaudiences.B.Itprovokescriticalthinkinganddialogue.C.Itisawasteofresourcesandtime.D.Itisareflectionoftheartist'smental