2026年专业外语翻译水平测试词汇语法全解集

2026年专业外语翻译水平测试：词汇、语法全解集第一部分：词汇选择（共10题，每题1分）说明：每题提供四个选项，其中只有一个与划线词汇的含义或用法最接近。1.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintoSoutheastAsiahasbeenmetwith______anticipation.A)skepticalB)cautiousC)enthusiasticD)reluctant（答案：C）2.Thereporthighlightsthe______impactofclimatechangeonglobalagriculture.A)marginalB)negligibleC)profoundD)minimal（答案：C）3.Despitethe______negotiations,bothpartiesfailedtoreachanagreement.A)fruitlessB)productiveC)cooperativeD)contentious（答案：A）4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyincreasingsocialwelfarebenefits.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)eliminateD)amplify（答案：B）5.The______natureoftheprojectrequiredextensivecross-departmentalcollaboration.A)interdisciplinaryB)unilateralC)homogeneousD)autonomous（答案：A）6.The______ofthetradeagreementhasbeendelayedduetopoliticaldisagreements.A)ratificationB)terminationC)amendmentD)ratification（答案：A）7.The______ofthenewsmartphonehasexceededexpectations,withpre-orderstriplinginaweek.A)receptionB)resistanceC)rejectionD)objection（答案：A）8.Thestudyrevealeda______linkbetweenairpollutionandrespiratorydiseases.A)causalB)coincidentalC)superficialD)incidental（答案：A）9.Thegovernment's______approachtoeconomicreformhassparkedpublicdebate.A)conservativeB)progressiveC)ambiguousD)stagnant（答案：C）10.The______oftheancientmanuscriptprovidedcriticalinsightsintomedievalhistory.A)translationB)restorationC)preservationD)deterioration（答案：B）第二部分：语法改错（共5题，每题2分）说明：每题包含一个划线部分，其中存在语法错误。请指出错误并改正。1.Theteamhasbeenworkingtirelesslytocompletetheprojectontime.-错误：无-答案：无需改正2.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoaskilledpainter.-错误："notonly"应置于句首时，主谓需倒装-改正："Notonlyhasshebeenatalentedmusicianbutalsoaskilledpainter."3.Despitethechallenges,theymanagedtoovercomethemsuccessfully.-错误：无-答案：无需改正4.ThereportwassubmittedbythecommitteeonTuesdaymorning.-错误："bythecommittee"应改为"bythecommitteemembers"-改正："ThereportwassubmittedbythecommitteemembersonTuesdaymorning."5.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.-错误：无-答案：无需改正第三部分：句式转换（共5题，每题2分）说明：将划线句子改写为指定句式，保持原意不变。1.Thecompanyinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergylastyear.-改写为被动语态："Heavilywasinvestedinrenewableenergybythecompanylastyear."2.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths.-改写为完成时态："Shehasworkedonthisprojectforthreemonths."3.Thegovernmentplanstoreducetaxesnextyear.-改写为虚拟语气（与将来事实相反）："Thegovernmentwouldreducetaxesnextyeariftheeconomyimproved."4.Despitethedifficulties,theycompletedthetask.-改写为定语从句："Theycompletedthetaskdespitethedifficulties."5.Thereportwillbepublishednextmonth.-改写为一般现在时（表示将来）："Thereportwillbepublishednextmonth."第四部分：翻译填空（共10题，每题2分）说明：根据上下文，选择最合适的翻译填入空格。1.The______ofthenewtradepolicyhasraisedconcernsamongsmallbusinesses.A)implementationB)ratificationC)formulationD)amendment（答案：A）2.Thecompany's______intheAsianmarkethasbeenslowerthanexpected.A)penetrationB)expansionC)penetrationD)infiltration（答案：A）3.The______ofthecontractrequiresbothpartiestosignbeforeJune1st.A)validityB)terminationC)enforcementD)ratification（答案：A）4.Thestudyfounda______betweenpoorsleepanddecreasedproductivity.A)correlationB)causationC)discrepancyD)contradiction（答案：A）5.Thegovernment's______toaddressincomeinequalityhasbeencriticizedforbeinginsufficient.A)initiativeB)indifferenceC)reluctanceD)apathy（答案：A）6.The______oftheoldfactorywillbeginnextmonthduetoenvironmentalregulations.A)closureB)demolitionC)renovationD)relocation（答案：B）7.ThenewCEO's______approachhastransformedthecompany'sculture.A)autocraticB)democraticC)collaborativeD)hierarchical（答案：C）8.The______ofthesoftwareupdatecausedwidespreadsystemoutages.A)deploymentB)installationC)configurationD)integration（答案：A）9.The______oftheagreementwasdelayedduetolegaldisputes.A)signingB)ratificationC)approvalD)implementation（答案：B）10.Thecompany's______strategyfocusesonsustainablegrowth.A)aggressiveB)conservativeC)sustainableD)reactive（答案：C）第五部分：翻译改错（共5题，每题3分）说明：每题提供一句中英文对照翻译，指出中文翻译的错误并改正。1.Original:"Thecompany'smarketsharehasdeclinedby10%thisquarter."-错误翻译："公司市场份额本季度下降了10%。"-改正："公司市场份额本季度下降了10%。"2.Original:"Thestudysuggestsastrongcorrelationbetweenpollutionandhealthissues."-错误翻译："研究表明污染与健康问题之间存在强烈的联系。"-改正："研究表明污染与健康问题之间存在强烈的因果关系。"3.Original:"Thegovernmentplanstoreduceunemploymentby2025."-错误翻译："政府计划到2025年减少失业率。"-改正："政府计划到2025年将失业率降低。"4.Original:"Thenewpolicyaimstomitigateincomeinequality."-错误翻译："新政策旨在加剧收入不平等。"-改正："新政策旨在缓解收入不平等。"5.Original:"Theproject'scompletiondatewaspostponedduetobudgetcuts."-错误翻译："项目的完成日期由于预算削减而被取消。"-改正："项目的完成日期由于预算削减而被推迟。"答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择1.C(enthusiastic)2.C(profound)3.A(fruitless)4.B(mitigate)5.A(interdisciplinary)6.A(ratification)7.A(reception)8.A(causal)9.C(ambiguous)10.B(restoration)第二部分：语法改错1.无2."Notonlyhasshebeenatalentedmusicianbutalsoaskilledpainter."3.无4."ThereportwassubmittedbythecommitteemembersonTuesdaymorning."5.无第三部分：句式转换1."Heavilywasinvestedinrenewableenergybythecompanylastyear."2."Shehasworkedonthisprojectforthreemonths."3."Thegovernmentwouldreducetaxesnextyeariftheeconomyimproved."4."Theycompletedthetaskdespitethedifficulties."5."Thereportwillbepublishednextmonth."第四部分：翻译填空1.A(implementation)2.A(penetratio