时态综合练习题

时态综合练习题一、基础时态辨析与应用(选择填空)请仔细阅读下列句子，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入空白处。A.isworkingB.hasworkedC.workedD.works2.Bythetimewearriveatthecinema,themovie_____probably_____.A.will/startB.has/startedC.willhave/startedD.is/startingA.cookedB.wascookingC.havecookedD.amcooking4.TheEarth_____aroundtheSun,andthis_____trueforbillionsofyears.A.revolves/hasbeenB.isrevolving/isC.revolved/wasD.hasrevolved/willbe5.He_____tothelibraryeverySaturdayafternoon,butlastweekhe_____becausehewasill.A.goes/didn'tgoB.went/hasn'tgoneC.isgoing/won'tgoD.hasgone/doesn'tgo二、语境时态填空(用括号内动词的适当形式填空)请根据句子上下文提供的语境线索，判断并填入括号内动词的正确时态形式。1.Look!Thechildren_____(play)happilyinthepark.They_____(be)theresince3o'clockthisafternoon.4.Whenthestorm_____(hit)thecoastaltownyesterday,manyresidents_____(prepare)fortheannualfestival.5.Thisoldhouse_____(stand)onthehillforaslongasanyonecanremember.They_____(say)itwasbuiltbyafamousarchitectintheearly20thcentury.三、时态转换与语境理解(句型转换与短文填空)1.将下列直接引语改为间接引语，注意时态的相应变化：她说：“我明天会去看你。”他问我：“你昨天为什么没来参加会议？”2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的时态形式，使短文意思连贯、语法正确。Sarah_____(love)paintingeversinceshewasalittlegirl.Herparents_____(encourage)hertalentfromthebeginning.Lastyear,she_____(hold)herfirstsoloexhibition,which_____(receive)verypositivereviewsfromcritics.Rightnow,she_____(work)onanewseriesofpaintingsthatshe_____(hope)toexhibitinParisnextautumn.She_____(tell)methatshe_____(never/be)toParisbefore,sothis_____(be)anexcitingopportunityforher.BythetimesheleavesforParis,she_____(paint)formorethanfifteenyears.四、答案与解析一、基础时态辨析与应用1.B.hasworked解析：句中“foroveradecade”为现在完成时的典型时间状语，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并可能继续下去。“stillenjoys”也暗示了当前的状态与过去的经历相关联。2.C.willhavestarted解析：“Bythetimewearrive”（到我们到达时）表示一个未来的时间点，主句动作（电影开始）将在此之前完成，故使用将来完成时。3.B.wascooking解析：“While”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……期间”，主句动作（called）发生在从句动作（cook）进行的过程中，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。4.A.revolves/hasbeen解析：“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时“revolves”。“forbillionsofyears”表明“这是事实”这一状态从过去持续至今，用现在完成时“hasbeen”。5.A.goes/didn'tgo解析：“everySaturdayafternoon”表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时“goes”。“lastweek”明确指示过去时间，用一般过去时“didn'tgo”。二、语境时态填空1.areplaying;havebeen解析：“Look!”提示当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“areplaying”。“since3o'clockthisafternoon”提示从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时“havebeen”。3.haven'tseen;amplanning/plan4.hit;werepreparing解析：“yesterday”表明为过去时间。“当暴风雨袭击时，居民们正在准备节日”，主句用过去进行时“werepreparing”，从句用一般过去时“hit”。5.hasstood;say解析：“foraslongasanyonecanremember”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时“hasstood”。“Theysay...”表示“人们普遍认为”，为习惯用法，用一般现在时“say”。“itwasbuilt”是宾语从句中的过去动作，与主句时态无关。三、时态转换与语境理解1.她说她第二天会去看我。（Shesaidshewouldgotoseemethenextday.）2.Sarahhaslovedpaintingeversinceshewasalittlegirl.Herparentsencouraged/haveencouragedhertalentfromthebeginning.Lastyear,sheheldherfirstsoloexhibition,whichreceivedverypositivereviewsfromcritics.Rightnow,sheisworkingonanewseriesofpaintingsthatshehopestoexhibitinParisnextautumn.Shehastold/toldmethatshehasneverbeentoParisbefore,sothiswillbeanexcitingopportunityforher.BythetimesheleavesforParis,shewillhavebeenpainting/willhavepaintedformorethanfifteenyears.解析：*“eversinceshewasalittlegirl”→现在完成时“hasloved”。*“fromthebeginning”可理解为过去的动作（encouraged），也可理解为从过去持续到现在的影响（haveencouraged）。*“Lastyear”→一般过去时“held”和“received”。*“Rightnow”→现在进行时“isworking”。*“hopes”→一般现在时，表示当前的想法。*“Shehastoldme”（强调对现在的影响）或“toldme”（单纯过去的动作）均可。“hasneverbeen”→现在完成时，表示经验。*“nextautumn”→“willbe”（一般将来时）。*“Bythetimesheleaves”→将来完成时“willhavebeenpainting”（强调持续动作）或“willhavepainted”（强调完成）。五、学习建议时态的掌握并非一蹴而就，需要在理解基本概念的基础上