安徽省特色高中教研联谊会2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前高一英语考生注意：答题卡上的指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthemanprobablydoforLily?A.Bringbreakfastforher.B.Buyhersomechocolate.C.Helpherdosomecleaning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IknockedoverLily’sbreakfastbymistake.Iplantobuyhersomechocolateafterschool.W:Butshedoesn’tlikeeatingchocolate.Itisherturntocleantheclassroomtoday.Whynotgiveherahand?M:Goodidea!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Superstars.B.Movies.C.Songs.第1页/共26页【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenVenom2withHardy?Ithinkitisexcellent,betterthanthefirstone.M:No,Ihaven’tseenanyofthem.Ipreferactions.IjustsawJamesBondNoTimetoDie.Itwasgreat.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweathernow?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sobeautiful!It’swhiteeverywhere.W:Let’sgoandmakeasnowmanwhenitstopssnowing.Hopefully,it’llbesunnywithlightwindsthisafternoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Brushingteeth.B.ashower.C.hands.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoualmostdonewithyourshower?Ineedtowashmyhandsbeforeweleave.W:I’vefinished.I’mjustbrushingmyteeth,andthenI’llberightout.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowsoonwillDaniel’strainleave?A.In45minutes.B.In40minutes.C.In5minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Daniel,hurryup.trainsetsat8:45a.m.M:Don’tworry,Mom.Itisonly8:05a.m.right第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共26页6.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.askforhelp.B.repairhisshoes.C.giveadvice.7.Whichwebsitewillthemanprobablytry?A.Eastbay.B.Amazon.C.SportsDirect.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcangetanewpairofrunningshoes?W:Idomostofmyshoppingonlinethesedays.It’softencheaperandprovidesamuchwiderchoice.M:I’vetriedEastbaybefore.Arethereanyothersitesyou’dsuggest?W:I’mabigfanofAmazon,butforsportsshoes,I’dsuggestSportsDirect.M:DoIhavetopayfordelivery?W:Usuallyyes,butyoucanalsochoosetopickupyourorderfromaphysicalstoreifthat’sconvenientforyou.8.WhereisDavidnow?A.Inastudio.B.Atanairport.C.Ontheplane.9.WhatisDavidmainlysharingabout?A.Atripabroad.B.Hisfutureplan.C.Differentfootballcultures.10.WhydosomeolderplayerschoosetoplayinAmerica?A.makemoremoney.B.enjoyaslowerspeed.C.haveawideinfluence.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:DavidBeckham!It’ssuchanhonortohaveyouhere.Thankyouforingstraighttoourshowfromtheairport.M:Thankyou,Ellen.It’smypleasure.W:SoDavid,you’veplayedbothinEnglandandtheUnitedStates.Whatwouldyousayisthebiggestdifferenceinfootballbetweenthetwocountries?M:I’dhavetosaythespeed.InEngland,itisveryfast—youhavetothinkandactquickly.That’sactuallyone第3页/共26页reasonwhymanyplayers,astheygetolder,mightchoosetospendaseasonortwointheU.S.system—itoftenalittlemoremanageablespeedatthelaterstagesoftheircareers.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InJanuary.B.InmidDecember.C.InlateDecember.12.Whatistheman’sNewplan?A.readmorebooks.B.getmoreexercise.C.cutdownhisscreentime.13.WhomayhelpthewomanachieveherNewgoals?A.Chris.B.Frank.C.Jenny.【答案】C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Frank,canyoubelieveNewDayisjustafewhoursaway?M:howtimeflies!Haveyouthoughtaboutanyplansforthenewyear?W:Ofcourse!I’mplanningtoreadmorebooksnextyearandspendlesstimeonmyphone.M:Readingmorebooksisagoodgoal.IhopeIcanbestronger.MaybeIcanhitthegymacoupleoftimesaweekfromJanuary.W:That’sagreatstart!Buthowdowemakesureweactuallysticktothem?M:Askingsomeonetopushus,likeourfriendJennyorourteacherChris,canmakeadifference.W:Whydon’twecheckinoneachother’sprogressthroughouttheyear?M:That’sagoodidea.14.Whydoesthemanspeakervisitthebank?A.Heneedstochangemoney.B.Hisbankcardisoutofdate.C.Hisproblemcan’tbesolvedonline.15.Whatdoesthemanspeakerprovide?A.Hispassport.B.Hisbankcard.C.HisIDcard.16.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJames?第4页/共26页A.Hewillapologizetothemanspeakerlater.B.Hewillservethemanspeakeragain.C.Heisanewer.17.Howlongwillthemanspeakerwaittouseonlinebank?A.Forlessthan5minutes.B.Forabout10minutes.C.Foroveranhour.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwastoldthatmyonlinebankproblemcan’tbesolvedonline.Ihavetotaketimeworktoehere.W:Oh,Iamsorryforthat.Letmelookintothis...IDcardseemstobeoutofdate,sothelatestinformationisneeded,likeapassport.canthenallowyoutousetheonlinebankagain.M:Luckily,Icarrymypassportwithme.Hereitis.Butwhydidn’tyoutellmeoverthephone?W:shouldhave.Doyourememberwhoyouspoketo?M:AguycalledJames.W:Jamesjuststartedwithus.Iamsorryforthat.M:OK.WhencanIusetheonlinebankagain?W:Letmecheckyourpassport,andthenputyournewdetailsintothesystem.Itshouldn’ttakemorethanfiveminutes.M:OK,thanks.18.Whatisthepresentscore?A.0:0.B.1:0.C.2:0.19.WhowilltaketheplaceofKenontherightsideofmidfield?A.Simon.B.James.C.Mark.20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Expresshisregret.B.Showhispride.C.Cheertheteamup.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Right,boys,weare45minutesawayfromwinningthepetitionforthishugefootballclub.第5页/共26页arelosing1:0anditishalftime.mustallworkhardtogetherandworkforeachother.mustputin100%andnotstoprunning.havefacedharderteamsthantoday’steams,andwehavebeateneveryoneofthem.needtobereallyfocusedonwhatwearedoing.Andweneedtostopmakingsillymistakes.areallabletoplaymuchbetter.cannotfailatthefinalmoment.haveworkedtoohardforthis.Iamgoingtomaketwochanges:Simon,youwilltakeKen’splaceontherightsideofmidfield,andJames,youwillbetheguardinsteadofMark.eon,everyone.Let’sgo,andlet’smakehistory!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClimateisgreatlydifferentacrosstheglobe,withclearfeaturesshapingdifferentregions.Herearefourmaintypes：climateslieintemperatelatitudes(纬度)(40°—45°northandsouthoftheequatortopolarcircles).Northernhemisphere(半球)temperatezonesaremostlyland,while98%ofthesouthernhemisphere’sisocean.Theyhavefourclearseasons(winter,spring,autumn,summer)andfrequentweatherchangesbecauseofstorms.temperaturesarebelow0℃inthecoldestmonthandabove+15℃inthewarmest.Snowcoversthegroundinwinter,withrainfallandsnowfallrangingfrom100mminlandto1,000mmoncoasts.Anequatorialclimateismarkedbyhotandwetair.Airtemperatureremainsstable(稳定的)(+24℃—+28℃)andrainfallisrichthroughouttheyear(1,500to5,000mm).Rainfallsfasterthanevaporation(蒸发),leavingsoilfullofwaterandsupportingdenserainforests.ItisfoundinnorthernSouthAmerica,theGulfofGuineacoast,theCongoRiverbasin,partsofIndonesia,andnearoceanareas.Atropicalclimateisruledbyhighpressureanticyclones,aweathersystembuiltaroundhighairpressure,bringingclearweathermostoftheyear.Ithastwoseasons:warmandcold.changefrom+20℃onthecoastto+50℃inland,withlargedailyvariations—reaching+40℃—+45℃insummerafternoonsanddroppingto+10℃—+15℃atnight.Deserts,deciduousforests,andsavannas,awetanddryseason,aremon.RegionsincludeMexico,NorthandSouthAfrica,CentralAustralia,andtheArabianPeninsula.第6页/共26页Apolarclimateisfoundnorthof70°latitude(Arctic)andsouthof65°latitude(Antarctic).Polarairmassesdominateyearround,withpolarnights(monthswithoutsunlight)andpolardays(monthswithnonsettingsun).Snowandicereflectheat,keepingairverycold—summeraveragesbelow0℃andwinterbetween20℃and40℃.Highairpressurebringsweakwindsandfewclouds,withlittlesnowfall.21.Whichonehasfourclearseasons?A.Theequatorialclimate.B.Thetemperateclimate.C.Thepolarclimate.D.Thetropicalclimate.22.Whatisakeydifferencebetweenequatorialandtropicalclimates?A.climateshavemorerainfallthanequatorialclimates.B.climatessupportrainforestswhileequatorialclimateshavedeserts.C.Equatorialtemperaturesarestablewhiletropicaloneschangedailyandseasonally.D.Equatorialclimatesarefoundonlyonlandwhiletropicalclimatesareinoceanareas.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ascientificreportonclimatechange.B.Anovelaboutadventureinrainforests.CAtravelblogintroducingtouristattractions.D.Ageographytextbookforhighschoolstudents.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍全球四种主要气候类型（温带、赤道、热带、极地）的分布、特征及对应区域等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Climate部分中的“Theyhavefourclearseasons(winter,spring,autumn,summer)andfrequentweatherchangesbecauseofstorms.(化频繁)”可知，温带气候有四个分明的季节。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据EquatorialClimate部分中的“Airtemperatureremainsstable(+24℃—+28℃)andrainfallisrichthroughouttheyear(1,500to5,000mm).(24℃—28℃1500至5000毫米）)”及Climate部分中的“Ithastwoseasons:warmandcold.changefrom+20℃onthecoastto+50℃inland,withlargedailyvariations—reaching+40℃—+45℃insummerafternoonsand第7页/共26页droppingto+10℃—+15℃atnight.(它有两个季节：暖季和冷季。气温从海岸的20℃到内陆的50℃不等，日温差大——夏季午后可达40℃—45℃，夜间降至10℃—15℃)”可知，赤道气候气温稳定，而热带气候气温有季节和日变化，这是两者的关键差异。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章清晰介绍了四种主要气候类型的纬度分布、气候特征、气温降水数据及对应区域，内容客观、条理清晰，符合高中地理课本的知识讲解风格。故选D项。BWhileBaliseesrainformonths,watershortagesarealreadyinfluencingthecultureofBali,Indonesiaandpeople’slifequality.Thefivemonthrainyseasondoesn’tstopmillionsfromvisitingtheislandinatypicalyearandmoretouriststakeadramatictollontheisland’snaturalwaterresources(资源).Butthat’snottheonlyconcern.Expertswarnthesituationwillworsenifwatercontrolpracticesaren’tproperlycarriedout.Forthosewholivehere,theseasonalfloodservesasareminderofanongoingwatercrisis.Infact,onelocalschoolhasmadetheoflifethefocusofitscourse.LeslieMedema,HeadofGreenSchoolBali,said,chosewaterasatheme(主题)forlastyearandthisyear,becausethere’sawatershortageinBali.”GreenSchoolBaliwasbuilttocreatethenextgenerationofproblemsolvers.Nowoncampus,thereare50studentledprojectsthathavebeencarriedout.Builtfrombambooandothersustainable(可持续的)material,theimpressiveopenairequipmentwasdesignedtoencourageimaginationandcreativity.Eachstructurefitsinwithwhattheschool’sfounderscallalivingcourse.Thepointistomakethemfeeltheyhavetheskillsandtheabilitytoactivelychangetheworld.GreenSchoolBaliopenedin2008,andhasbeeabigsuccess.NowitincludeslocationsinNewZealand,SouthAfricaandMexico.Medemaadded,“Ourgoalisamunityoflearnersmakingourworldsustainable.”Andwheneveryoneputsmunitybackatthecenterofaschool,theyendupbeingmoreresponsiblefortheactionsthattheytake.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeadramatictollon”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Haveabadon.B.Playanimportantrolein.C.fulladvantageof.D.Showgreatcareabout.25.WhydidGreenSchoolBalichoosewaterasitstheme?A.Becausestudentsshowedgreatinterestinwaterproblems.B.Becausewatertopicsareeasierforprojectbasedlearning.第8页/共26页C.BecauseBalifaceswatershortagesthoughhavingheavyrainfall.D.Becausetheschoolreceivedgovernmentsupportforwaterresearch.26.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschool’slivingcourse?A.preparestudentsforschoolexams.B.stresstheimportanceofhandsonprojects.C.studentsachancetoshowtheircreativity.D.helpstudentsusetheirskillstosolverealworldchallenges.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theschool’seducationalmodelispopularinsomeothercountries.B.Thedevelopmentofaschoolneedsthemunity’ssupport.C.Schooleducationisthekeytomakingtheworldsustainable.D.problemsareseriousaroundtheworld.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍巴厘岛虽多雨却面临水资源短缺问题，及巴厘岛绿色学校以此为主题开展课程的情况。【24题详解】WhileBaliseesrainformonths,watershortagesarealreadyinfluencingthecultureofBali,Indonesiaandpeople’slifequality.Thefivemonthrainyseasondoesn’tstopmillionsfromvisitingtheislandinatypicalyearandmoretouriststakeadramatictollontheisland’snaturalwaterresources(资源).Butthat’snottheonlyconcern.Expertswarnthesituationwillworsenifwatercontrolpracticesaren’tproperlycarriedout.(尽管巴厘岛数月降雨不断，但水资源短缺问题已经在影响印度尼西亚巴厘岛的本土文化和民众的生活质量。每年，长达五个月的雨季也挡不住数百万游客慕名而来，大量游客takeadramatictollon岛上的天然水资源。但这并非唯一值得担忧的问题。专家警告称，如果水资源管理措施得不到妥善落实，当前的局面还会进一步恶化。)”可知，巴厘岛虽多雨但仍面临水资源短缺问题，后文提及水资源情况可能恶化，可推测游客对水资源产生了不良影响；由此猜测，takeadramatictollonA项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“LeslieMedema,HeadofGreenSchoolBali,said,chosewaterasatheme(主题)forlastyearandthisyear,becausethere’sawatershortageinBali.”(巴厘岛绿色学校校长莱斯利·梅德马说：)”及第一段首句“WhileBali第9页/共26页seesrainformonths,watershortagesarealreadyinfluencingthecultureofBali,Indonesiaandpeople’slifequality.(尽管巴厘岛数月降雨不断，但水资源短缺的问题已经在影响印度尼西亚巴厘岛的本土文化和民众的生活质量。)”可知，该校选择水作为主题是因为巴厘岛虽降雨多却面临水资源短缺。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eachstructurefitsinwithwhattheschool’sfounderscallalivingcourse.Thepointistomakethemfeeltheyhavetheskillsandtheabilitytoactivelychangetheworld.(每一处建筑都契合学校创始人所说的“活课程”。关键是让他们觉得自己有技能和能力去积极改变世界。)”可知，该校“活课程”的主要目的是帮助学生运用技能解决现实世界的挑战。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“GreenSchoolBaliopenedin2008,andhasbeeabigsuccess.NowitincludeslocationsinNewZealand,SouthAfricaandMexico.(巴厘岛绿色学校于2008年开学，并取得了巨大成功。如今，它在新西兰、南非和墨西哥都设有分校。)”可推断，该校的教育模式在其他一些国家也受到欢迎。故选A项。CInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecutdownonmeatforhealthandenvironmentalreasons.Restaurantshaveaddedmorevegetarian(素食)choices,andmanypeoplehavestartedplantbasedeating.However,asurprisingnewdietarytrend(趋势)isnowbeingpopularacrosssocialmediaplatforms—thecarnivorediet.Thisextremewayofeatingmeanshavingonlyanimalproducts,includingmeat,seafood,eggs,anddairyproductslikebutter.Followerspletelyavoidallplantbasedfoods,includingvegetables,fruitandgrains.Somesupportersevensaythatplantshavebadthingsandshouldbetotallytakenoutofourdiets.Supportersofthecarnivoredietsharemanyadvantagesonline.Theyreportimprovedmentalhealth,betterskincondition,andsuccessfulweightloss.Someinfluencerspostpicturesoftheirmealswithlargesteaksandvariouseggs,describinghowthiswayofdietinghaschangedtheirlives.Thedietworkslikeotherlowcarbohydrate(低碳水)dietssuchastheketogenicdiet,forcingthebodytoburnfatforenergyinsteadofcarbohydrates.However,healthexpertsareveryworriedaboutthistrend.Majorhealthorganizations,includingtheBritishHeartFoundation,havewarnedthatdietshighinfatandlowinfibercanincreasecholesterollevelsandraisetheriskofheartdisease.allplantfoodsmeansmissingnecessarynutrients(营养物)anddietaryfiber,whichareimportantfordigestivehealthandimmunefunction.What'smoreworryingisthatsomeparentsareputtingtheirkidsonthisstrictdiet.第10页/共26页NutritionistspointoutthatmostpeoplealreadyeatenoughproteinandsuggestbalancedeatinghabitsliketheMediterraneandiet,whichincludesallkindsofplantandanimalfoods.Whilethecarnivoredietmaygetalotofattentiononsocialmedia,expertsagreethatbalancednutritionremainsthehealthiestchoiceforlongtermwellbeing.28.Howdoestheauthorpresentthematterinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Bymakingparisons.D.Bysharinghisowndiet.29.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecarnivorediet?AItallowspeopletoeatlesslowsugarfruit.B.Itmainlydependsonseafoodanddairyformainnutrients.C.Itstressestheimportanceofbalancingmeatandvegetables.D.Itrequiresfollowerstoavoidallplantbasedfoodsintheirmeals.30.Whyareexpertsspeciallyworriedaboutchildrenfollowingthecarnivorediet?A.Childrenneedmoreproteinthanadultsforgrowth.B.ThedietistooexpensiveformostfamiliestoC.Childrenaremoreeasilyinfluencedbysocialmediatrends.D.Thedietmaynotincludenecessarynutrientsforproperdevelopment.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAdvantagesandRisksoftheCarnivoreDietB.HowtoLosebytheCarnivoreDietC.TheInfluenceofSocialMediaD.WhyDietsAreBetter【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍肉食者饮食这一新兴饮食趋势，及其支持者所称优势与专家警示的健康风险。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecutdownonmeatforhealthandenvironmentalreasons.Restaurantshaveaddedmorevegetarian(素食)choices,andmanypeoplehavestarted第11页/共26页plantbasedeating.However,asurprisingnewdietarytrend(趋势)isnowbeingpopularacrosssocialmediaplatforms—thecarnivorediet.(近年来，越来越多的人出于健康和环境原因减少吃肉。餐馆增加了更多素食选择，许多人开始了植物性饮食。然而，一种令人惊讶的新饮食趋势如今在社交媒体平台上流行起来——肉食者饮食)”可知，作者先介绍植物性饮食的流行，再引出与之相反的肉食者饮食，通过对比呈现话题。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisextremewayofeatingmeanshavingonlyanimalproducts,includingmeat,seafood,eggs,anddairyproductslikebutter.Followerspletelyavoidallplantbasedfoods,includingvegetables,fruitandgrains.(品。追随者完全避免所有植物性食物，包括蔬菜、水果和谷物)”可知，肉食者饮食要求追随者避免所有植物性食物。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“allplantfoodsmeansmissingnecessarynutrients(营养物)anddietaryfiber,whichareimportantfordigestivehealthandimmunefunction.What'smoreworryingisthatsomeparentsareputtingtheirkidsonthisstrictdiet.(避免所有植物性食物意味着缺失必要的营养物质和膳食纤维，这些对消化健康和免疫功能都很重要。更令人担忧的是，一些父母让他们的孩子遵循这种严格的饮食)”可知，专家担心儿童遵循该饮食，是因为其可能缺失儿童正常发育所需的必要营养。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍肉食者饮食趋势及特点，第二段说明支持者所称优势，第三、四段提及专家警示的健康风险并倡导均衡饮食，核心围绕肉食者饮食的优势与风险展开。选项A“肉食者饮食的优势与风险”契合文章核心内容，适合作本文标题。故选A项。DWhatifthefoodwastewethrowawaycouldhelppoweranairplane?Thisideamightsoundstrange,butresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbanaChampaignhavemadeitarealityonasmallscale(规模).Theydevelopedamethodtoturnfoodwasteintojetfuel(喷气式飞机燃料).Intheirstudy,publishedinNaturemunications,theteamdescribesaprocessthatturnsfoodwastefirstintobiofuel,whichisthenupgradedintojetfuel.Thisfuelcanbeuseddirectlyinplaneswithoutanychange.showeditmetallindustrystandardsfortraditionaljetfuel.Whilethisisstillanearlyidea,thismethodapromisingwaytocutdownplaneemissions(排放物).takewasteandrecoverenergytocreateausefulproduct.Thisclosesaloop(闭环)inthecirculareconomy,”第12页/共26页saidProfessorZhang,thestudy’sleadauthor.(航空)isamajorsourceofgreenhousegasemissions.Whilebatterypowered(电池驱动的)carsarebeingmoremon,batterypoweredplanesarestillimpracticalforlongflightsbecauseoflowenergyeffectiveness.Sustainableaviationfuel(SAF)madefromorganicmaterialscouldcutemissionsbyupto80%.However,producingSAFthatmeetsstrictaviationstandardsischallenging.Theresearchersusedamethodcalledhydrothermalliquefaction(HTL),whichactslikea“pressurecooker”toquicklyturnfoodwasteintooil.Afterseveralroundsofprocessing,theoilbecameacleanjetfuelreadyforuse.Althoughscalingupwillneedalotofmoneytobuildnewfactoriesanddeveloptechnology,thisresearchmarksanimportantsteptowardgreenerairtravel.Itpicturesafuturewhereplanesarepowerednotbyfossilfuels,butbySAFmadefromwhatweoncethrewaway,changinghowweproduceenergyandhelpprotectourplanet.32.Whatisoneadvantageofthenewjetfuelaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itmakesbatteriesforairplanesunnecessary.B.Itpletelysolvestheproblemoffoodwaste.C.Itcanbeusedinplaneswithoutmakingachange.D.Itismuchcheapertoproducethantraditionalfuel.33.WhatdoesProfessorZhangconsiderasthekeytoachievingaclosedloop?A.peopletoproducelittlewaste.B.wasteintoausefulproduct.C.Cuttingdownemissionsfromairplanesgreatly.D.Developinganewideafortheaviationindustry.34.Whydoestheauthormentionbatterypoweredplanes?A.stressthemonuseofbattery.B.explaintheneedforotheraviationfuels.C.proveelectriccarsarebetterthanplanes.D.showtheyarethebestwayforshortflights.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国科研团队研发出将食物垃圾转化为喷气燃料的方法，及其优势、第13页/共26页意义与发展前景。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisfuelcanbeuseddirectlyinplaneswithoutanychange.showeditmetallindustrystandardsfortraditionaljetfuel.(这种燃料无需任何改动即可直接用于飞机。测试表明，它符合传统喷气燃料的所有行业标准)”可知，这种新型喷气燃料的一个优势是无需改动就能在飞机上使用。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“takewasteandrecoverenergytocreateausefulproduct.Thisclosesaloop(闭环)inthecirculareconomy,”saidProfessorZhang,thestudy’sleadauthor.(“我们利用废物和回收)”可知，张远辉教授认为将垃圾转化为有用产品是实现闭环的关键。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whilebatterypowered(电池驱动的)carsarebeingmoremon,batterypoweredplanesarestillimpracticalforlongflightsbecauseoflowenergyeffectiveness.Sustainableaviationfuel(SAF)madefromorganicmaterialscouldcutemissionsbyupto80%.(虽然电池驱动的汽车越来越普遍，但由于能源效率低，电池驱动的飞机对于长途飞行仍然不切实际。由有机材料制成的可持续航空燃料（SAF）可减少高达80%的排放)”可知，作者提及电池驱动飞机，是为了说明其长途飞行的局限性，从而凸显对其他可持续航空燃料的需求。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Althoughscalingupwillneedalotofmoneytobuildnewfactoriesanddeveloptechnology,thisresearchmarksanimportantsteptowardgreenerairtravel.Itpicturesafuturewhereplanesarepowerednotbyfossilfuels,butbySAFmadefromwhatweoncethrewaway,changinghowweproduceenergyandhelpprotectourplanet.(志着向更绿色的航空旅行迈出了重要一步。它描绘了一个未来：飞机不再由化石燃料驱动，而是由我们曾经丢弃的东西制成的可持续航空燃料驱动，改变我们生产能源的方式，帮助保护我们的星球)”可知，作者虽提及扩大规模的挑战，但整体肯定了研究的意义，对该研究持支持态度。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Selfawareness(自我意识)istheabilitytoseeyourselfclearlyandtounderstandandreflecton(反思)your第14页/共26页thoughts,emotionsandbehaviors.____36____Forexample,itcanmakeyourdailylifebetterbecauseit’satoolandapracticethatcanbeusedanywhere.Also,ithelpsyoumakegoodchoices.Buthowdoyoudoit?Therearemanywaystobuildandpracticeselfawareness.Herearesomeofthemosthelpfulones.·Keepadiary.Thebenefitofkeepingadiaryisthatitallowsyoutorecognize,understand,andacceptyourthoughtsandfeelings.Itisimportantbecauseitenablesyoutorecognizeyourinterestsandconcerns.____37____Bothareimportanttolearn.Whetheryouwritelongentries,makelists,orwritepoems,puttingyourthoughtsonpaperhelpsyoubeemoreawareandorganized.·Practiceyoga.____38____Whileyourbodyisstretchingandmoving,thementalpartisalso—changingyourmindislearningfocus,selfacceptance,andawareness.beemoreawareofyourbodyandallthefeelingsthatappear,andyoualsounderstandyourthoughtsmoreclearly.·Maketimetoreflect.Reflectingcanbedoneinmanywaysandispersonalizedtothepersonreflecting.____39____Bydoingthis,youcanseewhereyoumetyourstandards,whereyoufailed,andwhereyoucouldimprove.cantrywritinginajournal,talkingoutloud,orsimplysittingquietlyandthinking.·____40____It’simportanttoknowyourselffromtheinside,butitalsohelpstoknowwhatothersthink.Haveyourfamilyandclosefriendsdescribeyouandseewhichpartsyouagreewithandwhichpartssurpriseyou.Carefullyconsiderwhattheysayandthinkaboutit.Ofcourse,don’ttakeanyperson’swordastruth;youneedtotalktoseveralpeopletogetafullerpictureofyourself.A.Askothersaboutyourself.B.Havetrustedonespracticeitwithyou.C.Therearemanybenefitsofpracticingselfawareness.D.Also,itisimportanttoreflectonwhatothershavedonetoyou.E.Itisaphysicalpractice,butit’sjustasmuchamentalpractice.F.Buttheimportantthingistogooveryourthoughts,feelings,andbehaviors.G.Itcanalsohelpyoufindoutwhatyoudon’twantandwhatdoesn’tworkforyou.【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.F40.A【解析】第15页/共26页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我意识的重要性及其益处，并列举了写日记、练瑜伽、反思、询问亲友等培养和践行自我意识的方法。【36题详解】根据后文“Forexample,itcanmakeyourdailylifebetterbecauseit’satoolandapracticethatcanbeusedanywhere.Also,ithelpsyoumakegoodchoices.Buthowdoyoudoit?Therearemanywaystobuildandpracticeselfawareness.Herearesomeofthemosthelpfulones.(种可以在任何地方使用的工具和实践方法。此外，它还能帮助你做出正确的选择。但要如何做到呢？有许多方法可以培养和实践自我意识。以下是一些最有效的方法)”可知，空后用“Forexample”引出两个具体好处，因此空格处需总起“自我认知有诸多益处”。C选项“练习自我意识有很多好处”衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Thebenefitofkeepingadiaryisthatitallowsyoutorecognize,understand,andacceptyourthoughtsandfeelings.Itisimportantbecauseitenablesyoutorecognizeyourinterestsandconcerns.(写日记的好处在于它能让你认识到、理解并接受自己的想法和感受。这一点非常重要，因为它能帮助你认清自己的兴趣所在和关注的重点)”可知，上文提到“日记能帮你识别自己的兴趣和关注点”，G选项“它也能帮你发现不想要alsoBothareimportant”的指代对象。故选G。【38题详解】根据后文“Whileyourbodyisstretchingandmoving,thementalpartisalso—changingyourmindislearningfocus,selfacceptance,andawareness.beemoreawareofyourbodyandallthefeelingsthatappear,andyoualsounderstandyourthoughtsmoreclearly.(想法就是学习集中注意力、自我接纳以及增强意识。你会更加清楚地意识到自己的身体以及出现的各种感觉，同时也能更清晰地理解自己的想法)”可知，空格后同时提到“身体拉伸”（物理层面）和“专注力、E选项“它是一种身体练习，但同样也是一种心智练习”精准对应下文的身心两方面描述，直接点明瑜伽的核心特点。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Reflectingcanbedoneinmanywaysandispersonalizedtothepersonreflecting.(反思的方式有很多种，并且会根据反思者个人的特点而有所不同)”以及后文“Bydoingthis,youcanseewhereyoumetyourstandards,whereyoufailed,andwhereyoucouldimprove.cantrywritinginajournal,talkingoutloud,orsimplysittingquietlyandthinking.(通过这样做，你就能清楚地看到自己达到了哪些标准，哪些方面做得不够第16页/共26页好，以及哪些方面还有待改进。你可以尝试写日记、大声说出来，或者只是静静地坐着思考)”可知，上文说“反思方式多样，可自定义”，下文讲“通过反思能看到达标、未达标和需改进的地方”，空格需衔接“方式灵活”与“反思核心”。F选项“但重要的是回顾你的想法、感受和行为”，用“But”强调核心动作，既不否定上文的“方式多样”，又引出下文反思的具体作用，逻辑连贯。故选F。【40题详解】根据后文“It’simportanttoknowyourselffromtheinside,butitalsohelpstoknowwhatothersthink.Haveyourfamilyandclosefriendsdescribeyouandseewhichpartsyo