2026年英语四级备考宝典听力理解与口语表达题集

2026年英语四级备考宝典：听力理解与口语表达题集听力理解部分一、短对话（共5题，每题1分）1.场景：学生向教授咨询课程安排。问题：教授建议学生选修哪门课程？选项：A.BusinessEthicsB.EnvironmentalScienceC.MarketingPrinciplesD.ComputerProgramming2.场景：留学生询问银行办理签证贷款的流程。问题：银行职员建议留学生优先完成哪项手续？选项：A.PassportrenewalB.CreditscoreverificationC.TravelinsuranceD.Visaapplicationformfilling3.场景：求职者在面试中讨论项目经验。问题：面试官询问求职者参与过哪些类型的团队合作？选项：A.RemoteteamcollaborationB.On-siteteamworkC.Cross-culturalprojectworkD.Individualassignments4.场景：游客咨询当地博物馆的开放时间。问题：博物馆每周开放几天？选项：A.6daysaweekB.5daysaweekC.3daysaweekD.7daysaweek5.场景：学生讨论小组作业分工。问题：谁负责撰写报告的结论部分？选项：A.LindaB.TomC.SarahD.David二、长对话（共2题，每题2分）6.场景：大学图书馆举办学术讲座，学生与图书管理员讨论讲座信息。问题：讲座的主要内容包括哪些方面？选项：A.RecentadvancementsinAIB.GlobalclimatechangepoliciesC.ModernliteraturetrendsD.Sustainableurbandevelopment7.场景：国际会议主持人介绍嘉宾发言顺序。问题：哪位嘉宾将首先发言？选项：A.ProfessorZhangB.Dr.SmithC.Mr.LeeD.Ms.Garcia三、听力篇章（共3题，每题3分）8.主题：环保组织宣传垃圾分类政策。问题：居民如何正确分类厨余垃圾？选项：A.MixwithrecyclablesB.StoreinplasticbagsC.CompostwithfoodscrapsD.Placeinhazardouswastebins9.主题：科技公司介绍远程办公设备。问题：员工需要配备哪些硬件设备？选项：A.High-speedinternetconnectionB.ProjectorC.PhysicalkeyboardD.Smartwatch10.主题：城市交通部门讲解地铁线路调整方案。问题：哪条线路的运营时间有所延长？选项：A.Line3B.Line5C.Line8D.Line12口语表达部分一、自我介绍（共1题，10分）题目：请用英语进行自我介绍，内容包括：1.个人背景（姓名、专业、家乡）；2.学习或工作中的主要成就；3.对未来的规划或期望。二、观点陈述（共2题，每题5分）11.话题：“TheImportanceofLifelongLearning”请谈谈终身学习对个人和社会的意义。12.话题：“BalancingWorkandPersonalLife”你认为如何在繁忙的学业或工作中保持工作与生活的平衡？三、情景问答（共3题，每题5分）13.场景：你收到国外大学发出的录取通知书，但需要决定是否接受。问题：你会如何权衡录取条件（如专业、费用、地理位置）？14.场景：公司要求员工参加线上培训，但你需要请假处理家庭事务。问题：你会如何向领导解释情况并请求调整？15.场景：你作为志愿者参与社区环保活动，需要招募更多参与者。问题：你会设计哪些宣传策略吸引更多人加入？答案与解析听力理解部分一、短对话1.答案：C.MarketingPrinciples解析：对话中教授提到“MarketingPrinciples”适合学生未来的职业发展方向。2.答案：B.Creditscoreverification解析：银行职员强调“creditscoreverification”是贷款申请的关键步骤。3.答案：C.Cross-culturalprojectwork解析：面试官询问求职者在团队中的文化多样性合作经验。4.答案：B.5daysaweek解析：博物馆管理员明确说明“weopeneveryMondaytoSaturday.”5.答案：A.Linda解析：小组成员讨论分工时，Sarah提议“Lindashouldwritetheconclusion.”二、长对话6.答案：A.RecentadvancementsinAI解析：讲座介绍中提到“focusingonartificialintelligenceanditsapplications.”7.答案：B.Dr.Smith解析：主持人宣布“Dr.Smithwillstartwiththeopeningremarks.”三、听力篇章8.答案：C.Compostwithfoodscraps解析：环保组织说明厨余垃圾应“mixedinacompostbin.”9.答案：A.High-speedinternetconnection解析：科技公司强调远程办公需要“stableandfastinternet.”10.答案：D.Line12解析：交通部门宣布“Line12willextenditsservicehoursby30minutes.”口语表达部分一、自我介绍参考范文："MynameisLiWei,andI’mmajoringinInternationalBusinessatPekingUniversity.IcomefromShanghaiandhavealwaysbeeninterestedinglobaltrade.Duringmystudies,Iwonthefirstprizeintheuniversity’sbusinesscasecompetition.Inthefuture,Ihopetoworkforamultinationalcompanytogainhands-onexperienceandcontributetocross-culturalbusinessstrategies."二、观点陈述11.参考范文："Lifelonglearningiscrucialbecausetechnologyandjobmarketsevolverapidly.Forindividuals,ithelpsmaintaincompetitiveness,whileforsociety,itfostersinnovation.Ibelieveintakingonlinecoursesorattendingworkshopstostayupdated."12.参考范文："Balancingworkandliferequiressettingboundaries.Iusetimemanagementtechniqueslikeprioritizingtasksandschedulingbreaks.Additionally,Idelegateresponsibilitieswherepossibletoreducestress."三、情景问答13.参考范文："I’llcomparetheuniversities’tuitionfees,courseofferings,andcampusfacilities.Locationisalsoimportant—I’llchooseonewithbetterinternshipopportunities.Ifthefinancialaidisinsufficient,Imayconsiderpart-timejobs."14.参考范文："Iunderstandthetrainingisimportant,butmyfamilyneedsmeforacriticalmatter.I’llexplainthesituationtomyleaderandproposereschedulingtotheendoftheweek.Alternatively,Icanaskacolleaguetocovermyshift."15.参考范文："I’llcreateflyerswithengagingvisualsandpostthemin