2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与写作技巧题库

2026年英语六级考试：阅读理解与写作技巧题库PartI.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)TotalScore:35points1.MatchingQuestions(匹配题)-5题,每题2分Directions:Matchthefollowingsentences(1-5)withtheircorrespondingexplanations(A-E).Eachexplanationcorrespondstoonlyonesentence.1.Therapidadoptionofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissionsinurbanareas.2.Traditionalmanufacturingprocessesareincreasinglyreplacedbyautomationinmodernfactories.3.Theglobaltradewarhasledtoincreasedtariffsonimportedgoods,affectingsmallbusinesses.4.Artificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedthehealthcareindustrybyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy.5.Climatechangehascausedmorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.A.Automationreduceslaborcostsbutrequireshighinitialinvestment.B.Renewableenergytechnologies,likesolarandwind,aresustainablealternativestofossilfuels.C.Tariffscanprotectdomesticindustriesbutmayleadtohigherpricesforconsumers.D.AI-poweredtoolshelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.E.Extremeweatherconditionsarebecomingmoresevereduetorisingglobaltemperatures.Answer:1-B,2-A,3-C,4-D,5-E2.PassageComprehension-ParagraphSummary(段落总结)-1题,10分Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandsummarizethemainideainnomorethan100words.Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthecorporatelandscapeglobally.Companiesnowprioritizeflexibility,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorco-workingspaces.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutproductivity,teamcollaboration,andwork-lifebalance.Whilesomeemployeesenjoytheautonomy,othersstrugglewithdistractionsandisolation.Employersareexperimentingwithhybridmodelstoaddressthesechallenges.Thefutureofworkmayblendtraditionalofficeenvironmentswithremoteoptions,butthesuccessofsuchmodelsdependsoneffectivemanagementandtechnologyinfrastructure.Answer:Thepassagediscussesthetransformationofworkcultureduetoremotework,highlightingbothbenefits(flexibility)andchallenges(productivity,collaboration).Companiesareadaptingbyexperimentingwithhybridmodels,butlong-termsuccessreliesonpropermanagementandtechsupport.3.MultipleChoiceQuestions(选择题)-5题,每题2分Directions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitalbanking.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarbanksfaceddecliningfoottrafficascustomersshiftedtoonlineandmobileplatforms.Financialinstitutionsinvestedheavilyincybersecuritytoprotectsensitivedata.Atthesametime,blockchaintechnologygainedtractionforitstransparencyandefficiencyintransactions.However,regulatorychallengesremainahurdleforbanksexploringinnovativefinancialsolutions.Thebankingsectorisnowinaphaseofdigitaltransformation,withartificialintelligenceplayingakeyroleinpersonalizedservices.1.Whatwastheprimaryimpactofthepandemicontraditionalbanks?A.Increasedprofitsduetohigherloandemand.B.Declineincustomervisitsasdigitalalternativesgrew.C.Expansionofphysicalbranchesinurbanareas.D.Reductionincybersecurityrisks.2.Whichtechnologyismentionedasapotentialsolutionforbankingchallenges?A.CloudcomputingB.BlockchainC.VirtualrealityD.5Gnetworks3.Whatremainsasignificantconcernforbanksimplementingdigitalinnovations?A.EmployeesatisfactionB.RegulatorycomplianceC.CustomerretentionD.Operationalcosts4.Howhasartificialintelligencebenefitedthebankingsector?A.Ithasreducedtheneedforhumanworkers.B.Ithasimprovedcustomerservicethroughpersonalization.C.Ithascausedadeclineinmobileappusage.D.Ithasincreasedbankfees.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofbanking?A.Areturntotraditionalbankingmodels.B.AgradualshifttowarddigitalandAI-drivenservices.C.Completeeliminationofphysicalbanks.D.Focussolelyonmobilebanking.Answer:1-B,2-B,3-B,4-B,5-B4.True/False/NotGivenQuestions(判断题)-3题,每题2分Directions:ReadthepassageanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage:China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasconnectednumerousAsian,African,andEuropeancountriesthroughinfrastructureprojects.Criticsarguethattheinitiativehasledtodebttrapsforsomeparticipatingnations.However,proponentshighlightitsroleinfosteringeconomicgrowthandregionalcooperation.TheBRIhasalsofacedenvironmentalconcernsduetolarge-scaleconstructionprojects.Despitethesechallenges,theinitiativecontinuestoexpand,withnewagreementssignedin2025.1.TheBRIhasbeensuccessfulinreducingpovertyindevelopingcountries.T/F/NG2.SomecountrieshavebeenforcedtoborrowexcessivelytoparticipateinBRIprojects.T/F/NG3.EnvironmentalsustainabilityisnotapriorityintheBRIframework.T/F/NGAnswer:1-NG,2-T,3-F5.ClozeTest(填空题)-1题,10分Directions:Fillintheblanks(1-5)withthemostappropriatewordsfromthepassage.Passage:Theglobalizationofsupplychainshasreshapedmanufacturingindustries.Companiesnowsourcematerialsfrommultiplecountriestoreducecosts.However,thisapproachhasincreasedvulnerabilitytodisruptions,suchastradedisputesornaturaldisasters.Forexample,the2021chipshortagehighlightedtherisksofover-relianceonasinglesupplier.Tomitigatetheseissues,businessesareexploringregionalizationanddiversification.Strategiessuchasnearshoring—movingproductionclosertoconsumers—canenhanceresilience.Thegoalistobalanceefficiencywithstabilityinaninterconnectedworld.1.______(globalization)hasledtomoreefficientbutfragilesupplynetworks.2.Companiesoftenrelyon______(countries)forrawmaterialsandlabor.3.The2021shortagedemonstratedthedangersofhavingonlyone______(supplier).4.Nearshoringaimstoreducetheimpactof______(disruptions).5.Theultimateaimistocreateasystemthatisboth______(efficient)and______(stable).Answer:1-globalization,2-countries,3-supplier,4-disruptions,5-efficient,stablePartII.Writing(写作)TotalScore:15points1.ShortEssay(短文写作)-1题,15分Directions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopicbelow.Topic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunicationAnswer:Socialmediahasrevolutionizedhowpeoplecommunicate,butitseffectsaremixed.Ononehand,platformslikeWeChatandTwitterallowinstantconnectionacrossdistances.Familiesandfriendscanstayintoucheffortlessly,whilebusinessesreachcustomersglobally.However,excessiveusehasledtosuperficialinteractions.Manyusersrelyonlikesandcommentsinsteadofmeaningfulconversations.Additionally,misinformationspreadsrapidlyonsocialmedia,underminingtrustininstitutions.Whiletheseplatformsofferconvenience,theyalsofosterisolationandanxiety.Strikingabalancebetweendigitalandface-to-facecommunicationisessential.Societymustleveragesocialmedia’sbenefitswhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks.2.EssayWriting(议论文写作)-1题,15分Directions:Writeanessay(200-250words)onthetopicbelow.Topic:TheRoleofEducationinSustainableDevelopmentAnswer:Educationisthecornerstoneofsustainabledevelopment.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstoaddressglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.Schoolsteachenvironmentalawareness,encouragingeco-friendlypractices.Vocationaltrainingpreparesworkersforgreenindustries,likerenewableenergy.Moreover,educationfosterscriticalthinking,enablingcitizenstoparticipateindemocraticprocesses.Withoutit,progressremainssuperficial.Governmentsmustprioritizeeducationfundingtoensureuniversalaccess.Onlythroughlearningcanhumanityinnovateandadapttofuturecrises.Thus,educationisnotjustaboutjobs—it’saboutbuildingabetterworld.AnswerKeyandExplanations(答案与解析)PartI.ReadingComprehension1.MatchingQuestions:1-B:Renewableenergysources(e.g.,solar,wind)reducecarbonemissions.2-A:Automationlowerscostsbutrequiresinvestmentintechnology.3-C:Tariffsprotectdomesticindustriesbutharmconsumers.4-D:AIimprovesdiagnosticaccuracyinhealthcare.5-E:Climatechangeintensifiesextremeweather.2.PassageSummary:Thepassagehighlightsremotework’sbenefits(flexibility)andchallenges(productivity,isolation).Companiesareadoptinghybridmodels,but