安徽建筑大学《大学英语一》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

第1页学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题学院/专业：__________姓名：__________学号：__________注意事项：1、本试卷满分100分。2、考试时间120分钟。题号一二三四五六七得分得分评阅人一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，每题只有一个正确答案，请将答案填写在答题纸上）1.Theword“____”meanstomakesomethingbetterormoreacceptable.A.improveB.declineC.destroyD.maintain2.Sheisalways____aboutherfutureandneverseemstobehappy.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.confidentD.curious3.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpact____theeconomy.A.onB.inC.atD.for4.Weshould____ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommongoal.A.putasideB.putoutC.putonD.putup5.The____oftheexperimentshowedthatthehypothesiswascorrect.A.resultB.processC.methodD.purpose6.Hehasawiderangeofinterests,____frommusictosports.A.rangingB.rangedC.rangeD.torange7.Theteacher____thestudentstohandintheirpapersontime.A.demandedB.requiredC.askedD.forced8.Shewas____bythebeautyofthescenery.A.attractedB.distractedC.attackedD.attached9.The____ofthecityhaschangedgreatlyinthepastfewyears.A.appearanceB.surfaceC.faceD.sight10.Weneedto____aplantosolvethisproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeuptoC.comeoutwithD.comeoverto11.Heisvery____andalwaysgetsgoodgradesinexams.A.diligentB.lazyC.carelessD.humorous12.Themovieisso____thatIcan'tstoplaughing.A.boringB.funnyC.sadD.serious13.She____herdreamofbecomingadoctorafteryearsofhardwork.A.achievedB.completedC.finishedD.reached14.The____betweenthetwocountrieshasbeenimprovingrecently.A.relationshipB.friendshipC.cooperationD.competition15.Weshould____theenvironmentandprotectitforfuturegenerations.A.careaboutB.careforC.takecareofD.lookafter16.The____ofthebookisveryinterestingandmakesmewanttoreadit.A.coverB.titleC.contentD.author17.Heis____inEnglishandcanspeakitfluently.A.interestedB.goodC.weakD.excellent18.The____ofthepartywasagreatsuccessandeveryonehadawonderfultime.A.organizationB.preparationC.celebrationD.performance19.Weshould____ourmistakesandlearnfromthem.A.admitB.denyC.hideD.forget20.The____ofthestoryisthatweshouldalwaysbekindtoothers.A.moralB.lessonC.themeD.plot二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，每题有两个或两个以上正确答案，请将答案填写在答题纸上，少选、多选、错选均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“happy”?A.gladB.sadC.cheerfulD.depressed2.WhatarethecommonwaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?A.ListentoEnglishpodcastsB.WatchEnglishmoviesC.ReadEnglishbooksD.Talktonativespeakers3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.intelligentD.beautiful4.Whataretheimportantfactorsinwritingagoodessay?A.ClearstructureB.RichcontentC.CorrectgrammarD.Beautifulhandwriting5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofliterature?A.novelsB.poemsC.playsD.essays6.Howcanwemakefriendswithothers?A.BefriendlyandkindB.SharecommoninterestsC.HelpotherswhenneededD.Keepadistancefromothers7.Whatarethebenefitsofexercisingregularly?A.KeepfitB.ImprovemoodC.IncreaseenergyD.Reducestress8.Whichofthefollowingareimportantskillsforasuccessfulcareer?A.CommunicationskillsB.TeamworkskillsC.Problem-solvingskillsD.Leadershipskills9.Whatarethewaystoprotecttheenvironment?A.ReducewasteB.SaveenergyC.PlanttreesD.Usemoreplasticbags10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Iagree.B.You'reright.C.That'sagoodidea.D.Idon'tthinkso.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，请在答题纸上判断对错，正确的打√，错误的打×）1.Readingbookscanonlyincreaseknowledgebutnotimprovelanguageskills.()2.It'snotnecessarytosetgoalsbecausewecanachievesuccesswithoutthem.()3.Makingfriendswithpeoplefromdifferentculturescanbroadenourhorizons.()4.Onlygeniusescancomeupwithcreativeideas.()5.Learninganewlanguageiseasyanddoesn'trequiremucheffort.()6.Weshouldalwaysfollowtherulesevenifwedon'tagreewiththem.()7.It'sbettertobealonethantobewithotherssometimes.()8.Thekeytoahappylifeistohavealotofmoney.()9.Wecan'tlearnfromourfailuresastheyarejustnegativeexperiences.()10.Travelingcanonlyrelaxusphysicallybutnotmentally.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题4分，请阅读文章后回答问题，将答案写在答题纸上）Passage1Inmodernsociety,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithavastamountofinformationandvariousformsofentertainment.Wecansearchforknowledge,readnews,watchmovies,listentomusic,andcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.SomepeoplemaypostuntruenewsorrumorsontheInternet,whichcanmisleadthepublicandcauseconfusion.Anotherproblemisonlineprivacy.OurpersonalinformationmaybeleakedwhenweusetheInternet,whichcanleadtovariousriskssuchasidentitytheft.Inaddition,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanalsohaveanegativeimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerscreencancauseeyeproblems,backpain,andotherphysicaldiscomforts.Itmayalsoleadtoaddictionandaffectoursocialskillsandreal-liferelationships.1.Whatisanessentialpartofourlivesinmodernsocietyaccordingtothepassage?2.WhatarethemainproblemsbroughtbytheInternet?3.HowcanfalseinformationontheInternetaffectthepublic?4.Whatrisksmayoccurwhenourpersonalinformationisleaked?5.WhatnegativeimpactscanexcessiveuseoftheInternethaveonourhealth?Passage2Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.Itequipsuswithknowledgeandskillsthatarenecessaryforourpersonalgrowthandcareerdevelopment.Througheducation,wecanlearnaboutdifferentsubjects,developcriticalthinkingabilities,andgainadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Therearevariousformsofeducation,includingformaleducationinschoolsanduniversities,aswellasinformaleducationthroughself-study,onlinecourses,andlifeexperiences.Formaleducationprovidesastructuredlearningenvironmentandprofessionalguidance,whileinform