2025-2026学年广东省潮州市高三（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省潮州市高三（上）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）JointheCommunityRunningClubWelcometotheCommunityRunningClub（CRC）!Weareanenergeticgroupofrunningenthusiastsdedicatedtopromotingphysicalhealth，mentalwell﹣being，andsocialfriendshipthroughregularrunningactivities.Ourclubbelievesthatrunningisforeveryone，regardlessofpaceorexperience.Wefosterasupportiveenvironmentwheremembersmotivateeachothertoachievetheirpersonalfitnessgoals.MembershipBenefits&FeesBecomingamemberunlocksahostofexclusivebenefitsdesignedtoenhanceyourrunningjourney.Membersreceiveanofficial，high﹣qualityclubT﹣shirt，personalizedtrainingadvicefromourexperiencedrunners，andpriorityregistrationforallpopulareventswhichoftenfillupquickly.Non﹣membersarealwayswelcometojoinourregularweeklyrunstogetafeelfortheclub'satmosphere，thoughtheycannotparticipateinmember﹣onlyeventsorreceivethefullrangeofbenefits.MembershipTypeAnnualFeeIncludedBenefitsAdult（18﹣64）¥150ClubT﹣shirt，Trainingadvice，EventpriorityStudent（withID）¥100ClubT﹣shirt，Trainingadvice，EventprioritySenior（65+）¥80ClubT﹣shirt，Trainingadvice，EventpriorityFamily（2Adults+2Children）¥350FourT﹣shirts，Family﹣orientedeventsNon﹣memberFreeAccesstoregularweeklyrunsonlyWeeklyScheduleWemeeteverySaturdaymorningattheCityPark.Thescheduleisdesignedtocatertodifferentfitnesslevels.•7：30AM﹣8：15AM：Beginners'Group（3﹣5km）•8：30AM﹣9：30AM：IntermediateGroup（5﹣10km）•9：45AM﹣11：00AM：AdvancedGroup（10﹣15km）CommunityEvents&SocialEngagementBeyondourweeklyruns，theCRCisproudtohostavarietyofspecialeventsthroughouttheyeartokeepmotivationhighandstrengthenourcommunitybonds.Theseincludeseasonalfunruns，charityracesinpartnershipwithlocalcauses，andsocialgatheringslikeourannualsummerbarbecue.Theseeventsprovideperfectopportunitiesformemberstoconnect，celebratetheirprogress，andenjoythefriendshipthatmakesourclubmorethanjustarunninggroup.It'swherelastingfriendshipsareformed.1.Whatisakeyrequirementforenjoyingallmemberbenefits？A.Attendingweeklyrunsregularly.B.Payingtheannualmembershipfee.C.Owningahigh﹣qualityclubT﹣shirt.D.Followingpersonalizedtrainingadvice.2.Howmuchdoesastudentsaveannuallycomparedtoanadultmember？A.¥50.B.¥100.C.¥150.D.¥200.3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthecommunityevents？A.Toorganizecompetitiveraces.B.Toraisemoneyforlocalcharities.C.Tofosterasenseofbelonging.D.Topromotehealthyeatinghabits.（10分）IhadabriefstayatDetroitAirportbeforeheadinghome.Knowingmygatenumber，Igottherewith5minutestospareandstoodwaitingfor"Gate3"tobecalled.IwasalreadyverytiredandhadanimportantcallscheduledforanhourafterIwassettogethome.ButthenIheardtheannouncement，"Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecaretovolunteertostayforthelaterdeparturein4hours？"Andthegateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonetovolunteer.Ilookedaroundandsawbusinessmenwhoneededtowork，momswhoneededtomeettheirkids，andkidswhoneededtoseetheirfriends.EventhoughIwantedtobehomejustasmuchasanyone，somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldextendsomekindnesstothisgroupofstrangers.Ipickedupmybag，approachedthedesk，andtoldthegateattendantmydecision.Asmilespreadacrossherface.Asshewasprocessingmyticket，IwashappytoseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowboardtheirflightandIhadbeenabletohelp.Theattendanthandedmemyboardingpassforthelaterflightandanotherpieceofpaper，thensaid，"Thisisforyourkindness."Isawthatitwasa700﹣dollarvoucher（代金券）toflyanywhereintheworldduringthenextyear!Igottomynewgateandtookaseatnexttoapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwouldmakeitthroughtheextrafourhours.Irescheduledthatimportantcall.AndthenIgotalotofworkdone，whichwasawonderfulsilverlining.Whenmyflightstartedboarding，Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthatmynewboardingpasswasforaseatinfirstclass.IthoughtabouthowgratefulIwasforeverythingthathadhappened，andhowitwasallbecauseofthechainreactionofkindness.Igavewiththeintentiontoserveothers，withnothoughtofreward，andthatkindnesswasreturnedtomewithanamazingupgrade.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetogiveuphisseat？A.Hewasinnohurrytogethome.B.Hewantedtoearnatravelvoucher.C.Hepreferredtotakealaterflight.D.Henoticedothershadgreaterneeds.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhelping？A.Worriedaboutthelongwaiting.B.Satisfiedtoseeothersboard.C.Anxiousabouthisrescheduledcall.D.Excitedaboutthefirst﹣classupgrade.6.Whatdoes"awonderfulsilverlining"inparagraph5referto？A.Thediscoveryofapoweroutlet.B.Thegratitudefromthegateattendant.C.Theproductiveuseoftheextratime.D.Thechancetorescheduleanimportantcall.7.Whatdoestheauthor'sstorymainlyshow？A.Gooddeedscanbringpositivereturns.B.Planningaheadmakestripssmoother.C.Airtravelcanbefullofsurprises.D.Rewardsoftencometothosewhowait.（10分）Thelightsgodown，musicplays，andayoungwomanonabikeatthefrontoftheclassencouragesstudentstospinfasterandharder.Whenthelightsgobackon，thestudentsonthebikespullouttheirnotebooks，andit'sclearthatthisisnotSoulCycle.Instead，it'safirst﹣of﹣its﹣kindbusinessschoolcourseatFordhamUniversitythatistaughtonspinbikesinauniversity."It'sthefirstclassthatImentiontoanybody，"saidAmandaVopat，22，abusinessadministrationmajor."Ithinkpeoplearereallyexcitedaboutit."The75﹣minute，twice﹣weeklycourseisthebrainchildofJulitaHaber，abusinessschoolprofessoratFordham."Ihavebeenintroducingmovementandfitnessintomyclassesforthepastsevenyears，"shesaid."Ifoundthespinclasswouldreallyallowstudentstoexercisewhileaprofessorlecturesatthesametime."Thecoursethestudentsaretakingwhilecyclingisnojoke.ManagingProfessionalRelationshipsisanupper﹣levelbusinessschoolcoursetakenprimarilybyjuniorsandseniors.Thestudentsarefullyinvolvedineachclass，selectingthemusic，leadingstretchesbeforeandafterclassandleadingtheintervalsduringtheclass.Haberstopsherlectureevery20minutesthroughouttheclass.Whileonestudentturnsoffthelights，anotherstudentturnsupthemusicandathirdstudentgoestoabikeinthefrontoftheclasstoleadtheirclassmatesinhigh﹣intensityintervaltrainingthatlaststwotothreeminutes，justenoughtore﹣energizethestudents."It'safantasticwayofengagingstudentsandasaprofessor，asateacher，that'sreallygratifying，"shesaid."Theydon'thavetheirsmartphonesorlaptopssotheyarephysicallyengagedandalsomentallyengagedinwhatisbeingsaid."DonnaRapaccioli，theheadofFordham'sGabelliSchoolofBusiness，describedhowstudentswere"energized"bytheclassandsaidFordhamwasopentoexpandingtheconcepttoothercourses."Definitely，"RapaccioliansweredwhenaskedifHaber'scourserepresentsthefutureoflearning.8.Whatistheuniquefeatureofthebusinesscourse？A.Itusesadvancedmusicequipment.B.Itisthemostpopularfitnesstrend.C.Itbestmotivatesbusinessprofessors.D.Itcombineslecturewithexercise.9.Howdotheintervalactivitiesfunctioninclass？A.Theyreplacethefinalexamination.B.Theyrefreshandenergizestudents.C.Theybuildteamspiritamongclassmates.D.Theyassessstudents'physicalcondition.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gratifying"inparagraph6mean？A.Satisfying.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.D.Worrying.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.NewTrend：SoulCycleClassesinUniversitiesB.StudentFitness：TheIntegrationofSpinBikesintoClassesC.InnovativeLearning：ABusinessCourseonSpinBikesatFordhamD.ClassroomEngagement：ACaseStudyforCombiningExerciseandlectures（10分）Whenitcomestoplayinggameslikechessorsolvingdifficultscientificchallenges，computersarewellaheadofhumans.Butwehaveonesuperpowertheyaren'tclosetomastering：mindreading.Weareblessedwithamysteriousgifttoreasonaboutthegoals，desires，andbeliefsofothers，acrucialskillthatmeanswecananticipateotherpeople'sactionsandtheconsequencesofourown.IfAIsaretobecometrulyusefulineverydaylife—tocooperateeffectivelywithusortounderstandthatachildmightrunintotheroadafterabouncingball—wehavetogivethemthisgift.Inpsychology，thisiscalledtheoryofmind，whichdevelopsearlyinhumans.Reproducingitinmachinesremainschallenging，largelyduetocontext.Forinstance，ifsomeoneaskswhetheryouaregoingforarunandyoureply，"It'sraining，"theycanquicklyconcludetheanswerisno.Butthisrequireshugeamountsofbackgroundknowledgeaboutrunning，weatherandhumanpreferences.Besides，whetherinhumansorAI，thetheoryofmindissupposedtoemergenaturallyfromone'sownlearningprocess.BuildingpriorknowledgeintoAIriskslimitingittoourimperfectunderstandingoftheoryofmind.Inaddition，AImightdevelopapproachesbeyondourimagination，includingformsoftheoryofmindunknowntousbecauseweliveinahumanbodythathascertaintypesofsensesandacertainabilitytothink.ButwemaystillneedAItodevelopahuman﹣liketheoryofmind.WhileorganiclearningcouldcreatepowerfulAI，buildinginsharedknowledgeiskeytothetrustandcommunicationbetweenhumansandmachines.Itisimportanttoremember，though，thatthepursuitofmachineswiththeoryofmindisaboutmorethanjustbuildingmoreusefulrobots.It'sasteptowardadeepergoal：creatingself﹣awaremachines.Whetherwewillevergetthereremainstobeseen.Butalongtheway，inthinkingaboutotherpeopleandotheragents，weareonthepathtolearningtothinkaboutourselves.12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph？A.Byraisingaconcern.B.Bymakingacontrast.C.Byquotingatheory.D.Bygivingexamples.13.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioning"it'sraining"inparagraph？A.Thechallengeofmiscommunication.B.Adailysceneofhumaninteraction.C.Theroleofsharedbackgroundknowledge.D.Theinfluenceofweatheronhumans'plans.14.Whatistheprimarypurposeofdevelopingahuman﹣liketheoryofmindinAI？A.Toestablishtrustandcommunicationwithhumans.B.Tocontrolitsthinkingpatternsandbenefithumans.C.Topreventpotentialrisksbylimitingitslearningscope.D.ToenableitsorganicevolutionintoamorepowerfulAI.15.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestforAI'sfuturedevelopment？A.Alimitonitsbuilt﹣inknowledge.B.Afocusonimmediatepracticaluse.C.Acopyofhumanthinkingpatterns.D.Anemphasisonhuman﹣AIrelationship.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Enjoying—theabilitytonoticeandvaluenicemoments—liesattheheartofhappiness.Exposuretonaturestrengthensthisabilitybyrestoringattentionalresourcesandmeetingmentalneeds，thusmakinglifefeelmoremeaningful.AseriesofthreestudieswithChinesesenior﹣highstudentslookedatthelinkbetweennatureandenjoyment.16Study1asked1，200teenagersquestionsandfoundthatthosewhooftenspenttimeinnaturebelievedmorestronglyintheirpowertoenjoysmallpleasures.InStudy2，onegrouplookedatforestpicturesandanotheratcitypicturesbeforetastingthesamechocolate.17Addingsoftbird﹣songmadethechocolateseem"sweeter，"showinghowmuchtheenvironmentcaninfluenceus.InStudy3，somestudentstookahalf﹣daymountainwalkwhileotherswalkedinthecity.Onlythenaturegroupwroteabout25%moredaily"littlejoys"andfeltlifehadmoremeaningthenextweek.18AttentionRestorationTheoryexplainswhynatureworks：itsfourpartshelprecoverused﹣upmentalenergy，allowingthemindtofocusonthepresent.19Self﹣DeterminationTheoryaddsthatnaturalplacesmeetdeepneedsforfreedom，skill，andconnection.Researchongoodfeelingsseesenjoyingasawaytostrengthenpositivefeelings.Together，theseideasformaclear"nature→enjoying→meaning"path.Alltheevidenceshowsthatnatureisausefultoolforenjoying，andenjoyingiswhatcreatesmeaning.Cityplannerscouldplacequiet，practicalactivitiesingreenspaces；mindexpertscouldcreateshort"walk﹣and﹣enjoy"programs；hotelscouldaddplantsornatureviewstobringoutsmalljoysandimprovehowguestsfeel.20A.Findexercisethatyoupersonallyenjoy.B.Allstudiesshowedclear，consistentresults.C.Thisexplainswhypeopleprefersweetfood.D.Thismentalreadinessalsohelpspeopleconnect.E.Thesefindingscalledfortheoreticalexplanation.F.Theforestgroupshowedmuchhigherenjoyment.G.Ultimately，findquietmomentsinnatureformeaning.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）（15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurdreamforourMassachusettsfarmwastwofold：tobuildalifeforourselvesandtoactivelywelcomethewild.Thepreviouslandownershadestablishedthe21structures—stonewalls，asmallpond，electricfencing—uponwhichweweredeterminedtobuild，notjustforus，butforthewildcreatureswehopedto22.MyhusbandandIsoughtthis23tokeepmyhorsesathome.And，asa24gardener，Iimmediatelyrecognizedthe25ofthissmalllandtobecomeawildlifegarden.Westartedourjourneywith26.Wesawhowsunlightfellthroughthehemlocks（铁杉）andwherethedeertracksgathered.Inspired，weplantednativebushestofeedbirdsinwinter，leftpartoftheareastogrow27forgrassesandinsects，and28electricfencingwiththickbushestoletsmallanimalspass29.Itwasinquietmomentsthat30emerged—thereturnofbluebirdstotheirnest，comingofnewinsects，orourhorseskeepinga31distancefromafoxlookingforfood.Thepondsoonbecametheheartofthis32community.Inthisgentlepartnership，IfoundatruthfargreaterthanIhadimagined.Theland，initsgreatwisdom，taughtusthedeepestformof33isnottopossess，butto34.Wedidn'tjustbuildawildlife﹣friendlyfarm；wewoveourownlivesintotheactive35ofthisplace.21.A.originalB.foundationalC.primaryD.historical22.A.cooperateB.raiseC.introduceD.attract23.A.propertyB.habitatC.spaceD.garden24.A.skilledB.professionalC.passionateD.amateur25.A.abilityB.potentialC.opportunityD.capacity26.A.researchB.examinationC.observationD.exploration27.A.wildB.freeC.greenD.native28.A.exchangedB.replacedC.removedD.added29.A.easilyB.quicklyC.directlyD.safely30.A.excitementB.burdenC.joyD.nervousness31.A.considerableB.accessibleC.politeD.respectful32.A.innovativeB.biodiversityC.friendlyD.innocent33.A.trustB.kindnessC.belongingD.security34.A.participateB.takeC.controlD.observe35.A.neighborhoodB.societyC.associationD.community第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weoftencelebratefootballasthe"beautifulgame"withitsmodernhomeinEngland.However，itsoriginstracebackoverthousandsofyearstoanancientChinesesportcalled"Cuju".Recently，thishistoricalconnection36（gain）globalrecognition，thankstoChina'seffortstoshareitsrichculturalheritagewiththeworld.Cuju，whichmeans"kicktheball，"37（be）apopularactivityduringtheHanDynasty.Itwasnotjustagame；italsoservedasvitalmilitarytrainingtokeepsoldiersfitandflexible.Playerskickedaleatherball38anopeningintoanet，withtheir39（foot）andbodybutnottheirhands，showcasingremarkableskillandenergy.Forcenturies，thispieceofhistory40（large）remainedwithinacademiccircles.ButasChinaengagesmoredeeplywiththeinternationalcommunity，storieslikeCuju'shavefoundanewglobalaudience，41isachievedthroughinternationalexhibitionsandculturalfestivalsthatbringhistorytolife.Thisinitiativeisnottoclaimownershipofmodernfootball，butrather42（highlight）asharedhumanhistory.Bypromotingsuchculturalstories，Chinaisbuildingbridgesofmutualunderstandingand43（appreciate）.ThejourneyofCujufrom44ancientChinesegametoa45（recognize）originofworldfootballperfectlyillustrateshowculturalexchangeenrichesourglobalsociety.Itremindsusthatinourinterconnectedworld，appreciatingthepastcanbringpeopletogether，turningnationalheritageintoagiftforallofhumanity.第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）46．（15分）假定你是李华，你校计划成立体育社团，学校英文报正在就此活动征集建议。请你给编辑写一封邮件，推荐一个体育社团，并说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor，I'mLiHuafromClass8.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterplaying"JasmineFlower，"Myalookedupatherpianoteacher，Ms.Jackson，whopraisedherperformance.Awaveofwarmgratitudewashedoverherassherememberedhergreat﹣grandmotherpatientlysittingbesideherduringherpracticesessions.Ms.JacksontheninvitedhertoplayatthemallwithotherstudentsthatSaturday.Myafeltanimmediatesurgeofpanicandquicklydeclined，explainingthatherfamilywasgoingtoaretirementsend﹣offpartyathergreat﹣grandmother'sretirementcommunity.Althoughshedidn'tsayitoutloud，shewasdeeplyrelievedtohaveaperfectexcuse，asthethoughtofperforminginpublicmadeherstomachclench（紧缩）intoatightknot.OnSaturdaymorning，whilewrappingabunchofflowers，Myathoughtaboutherfriendsplayingpianoatthemall.Shepicturedhundredsofshopperswanderingaroundandlisteningwhilegoingfromstoretostore.Someofthemwouldtakebreakstowatchthepianoplayers.Thismentalimagemadeherfeelnervous.WhenMyaandherparentsarrivedattheretirementcommunity，theyjoinedhergreat﹣grandmotherfortheretirementsend﹣offparty.AfterashortvideomadeinhonoroftheretireeandaflowerpresentationbyMya，theactivitydirector，Mrs.Carmen，announcedthattheyusuallyendedbysinging"JasmineFlower，"buttheirusualpianoplayerwasabsent."Myaplaysthepiano，"Great﹣Grandmaannounced，smilingproudly.Assoonasthewordswereout，Mya'sheartbegantorace.Shefelttrappedandanxious，wonderinghowshecouldeverfindthecouragetoplayhere.Mrs.CarmenthensmiledatMyaandaskedifshewouldplayforthem.Lookingaround，Myasawalltheresidentssittinginacircle，facingthepiano.Sherealizedthiswasevenmorefrighteningthanthemallwouldhavebeen，becausehere，everyonewouldbewatchingonlyher，andthisthoughtmadeithardtobreathe.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myawasabouttosayshecouldn'tdoit._____Withthelastnotefadingaway，Myastoodupandbowed._____

2025-2026学年广东省潮州市高三（上）期末英语试卷·解析版第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）JointheCommunityRunningClubWelcometotheCommunityRunningClub（CRC）!Weareanenergeticgroupofrunningenthusiastsdedicatedtopromotingphysicalhealth，mentalwell﹣being，andsocialfriendshipthroughregularrunningactivities.Ourclubbelievesthatrunningisforeveryone，regardlessofpaceorexperience.Wefosterasupportiveenvironmentwheremembersmotivateeachothertoachievetheirpersonalfitnessgoals.MembershipBenefits&FeesBecomingamemberunlocksahostofexclusivebenefitsdesignedtoenhanceyourrunningjourney.Membersreceiveanofficial，high﹣qualityclubT﹣shirt，personalizedtrainingadvicefromourexperiencedrunners，andpriorityregistrationforallpopulareventswhichoftenfillupquickly.Non﹣membersarealwayswelcometojoinourregularweeklyrunstogetafeelfortheclub'satmosphere，thoughtheycannotparticipateinmember﹣onlyeventsorreceivethefullrangeofbenefits.MembershipTypeAnnualFeeIncludedBenefitsAdult（18﹣64）¥150ClubT﹣shirt，Trainingadvice，EventpriorityStudent（withID）¥100ClubT﹣shirt，Trainingadvice，EventprioritySenior（65+）¥80ClubT﹣shirt，Trainingadvice，EventpriorityFamily（2Adults+2Children）¥350FourT﹣shirts，Family﹣orientedeventsNon﹣memberFreeAccesstoregularweeklyrunsonlyWeeklyScheduleWemeeteverySaturdaymorningattheCityPark.Thescheduleisdesignedtocatertodifferentfitnesslevels.•7：30AM﹣8：15AM：Beginners'Group（3﹣5km）•8：30AM﹣9：30AM：IntermediateGroup（5﹣10km）•9：45AM﹣11：00AM：AdvancedGroup（10﹣15km）CommunityEvents&SocialEngagementBeyondourweeklyruns，theCRCisproudtohostavarietyofspecialeventsthroughouttheyeartokeepmotivationhighandstrengthenourcommunitybonds.Theseincludeseasonalfunruns，charityracesinpartnershipwithlocalcauses，andsocialgatheringslikeourannualsummerbarbecue.Theseeventsprovideperfectopportunitiesformemberstoconnect，celebratetheirprogress，andenjoythefriendshipthatmakesourclubmorethanjustarunninggroup.It'swherelastingfriendshipsareformed.1.Whatisakeyrequirementforenjoyingallmemberbenefits？BA.Attendingweeklyrunsregularly.B.Payingtheannualmembershipfee.C.Owningahigh﹣qualityclubT﹣shirt.D.Followingpersonalizedtrainingadvice.2.Howmuchdoesastudentsaveannuallycomparedtoanadultmember？AA.¥50.B.¥100.C.¥150.D.¥200.3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthecommunityevents？CA.Toorganizecompetitiveraces.B.Toraisemoneyforlocalcharities.C.Tofosterasenseofbelonging.D.Topromotehealthyeatinghabits.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据MembershipBenefits&Fees标题下的内容Membersreceiveanofficial，high﹣qualityclubT﹣shirt，personalizedtrainingadvicefromourexperiencedrunners，andpriorityregistrationforallpopulareventswhichoftenfillupquickly.Non﹣membersarealwayswelcometojoinourregularweeklyrunstogetafeelfortheclub'satmosphere，thoughtheycannotparticipateinmember﹣onlyeventsorreceivethefullrangeofbenefits.（会员将获赠一件官方高品质俱乐部T恤，并可得到经验丰富的跑者提供的个性化训练建议，同时享有所有热门活动的优先报名权——这些活动通常很快满额。非会员也随时欢迎参加我们每周的常规跑步活动，以感受俱乐部的氛围，但无法参与仅限会员参加的活动，也无法享受全部福利）及下文的表格列出的年费标准可知，享受所有会员福利的关键要求是需要支付相应的年费。故选B。（2）细节理解题。由MembershipType表格可知，成年会员（18﹣64岁）年费为¥150，学生会员（凭学生证）年费为¥100。那么学生会员每年比成年会员节省的费用为：¥150﹣¥100＝¥50。故选A。（3）推理判断题。从CommunityEvents&SocialEngagement部分Theseeventsprovideperfectopportunitiesformemberstoconnect，celebratetheirprogress，andenjoythefriendshipthatmakesourclubmorethanjustarunninggroup.It'swherelastingfriendshipsareformed（这些活动为会员提供了绝佳的交流机会，让他们庆祝自己的进步，享受友谊，使我们的俱乐部不仅仅是一个跑步团体。这里是建立持久友谊的地方）可知，社区活动的主要目的是让会员之间建立联系、增进友谊，从而培养一种归属感。故选C。（10分）IhadabriefstayatDetroitAirportbeforeheadinghome.Knowingmygatenumber，Igottherewith5minutestospareandstoodwaitingfor"Gate3"tobecalled.IwasalreadyverytiredandhadanimportantcallscheduledforanhourafterIwassettogethome.ButthenIheardtheannouncement，"Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecaretovolunteertostayforthelaterdeparturein4hours？"Andthegateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonetovolunteer.Ilookedaroundandsawbusinessmenwhoneededtowork，momswhoneededtomeettheirkids，andkidswhoneededtoseetheirfriends.EventhoughIwantedtobehomejustasmuchasanyone，somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldextendsomekindnesstothisgroupofstrangers.Ipickedupmybag，approachedthedesk，andtoldthegateattendantmydecision.Asmilespreadacrossherface.Asshewasprocessingmyticket，IwashappytoseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowboardtheirflightandIhadbeenabletohelp.Theattendanthandedmemyboardingpassforthelaterflightandanotherpieceofpaper，thensaid，"Thisisforyourkindness."Isawthatitwasa700﹣dollarvoucher（代金券）toflyanywhereintheworldduringthenextyear!Igottomynewgateandtookaseatnexttoapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwouldmakeitthroughtheextrafourhours.Irescheduledthatimportantcall.AndthenIgotalotofworkdone，whichwasawonderfulsilverlining.Whenmyflightstartedboarding，Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthatmynewboardingpasswasforaseatinfirstclass.IthoughtabouthowgratefulIwasforeverythingthathadhappened，andhowitwasallbecauseofthechainreactionofkindness.Igavewiththeintentiontoserveothers，withnothoughtofreward，andthatkindnesswasreturnedtomewithanamazingupgrade.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetogiveuphisseat？DA.Hewasinnohurrytogethome.B.Hewantedtoearnatravelvoucher.C.Hepreferredtotakealaterflight.D.Henoticedothershadgreaterneeds.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhelping？BA.Worriedaboutthelongwaiting.B.Satisfiedtoseeothersboard.C.Anxiousabouthisrescheduledcall.D.Excitedaboutthefirst﹣classupgrade.6.Whatdoes"awonderfulsilverlining"inparagraph5referto？CA.Thediscoveryofapoweroutlet.B.Thegratitudefromthegateattendant.C.Theproductiveuseoftheextratime.D.Thechancetorescheduleanimportantcall.7.Whatdoestheauthor'sstorymainlyshow？AA.Gooddeedscanbringpositivereturns.B.Planningaheadmakestripssmoother.C.Airtravelcanbefullofsurprises.D.Rewardsoftencometothosewhowait.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ilookedaroundandsawbusinessmenwhoneededtowork，momswhoneededtomeettheirkids，andkidswhoneededtoseetheirfriends.EventhoughIwantedtobehomejustasmuchasanyone，somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldextendsomekindnesstothisgroupofstrangers.（我环顾四周，看到需要工作的商人、需要接孩子的妈妈们和需要见朋友的孩子们。尽管我和其他人一样想回家，但内心深处告诉我，应该对这群陌生人伸出援手）可知，作者发现其他人有更迫切的需求，所以决定让座。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Asshewasprocessingmyticket，IwashappytoseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowboardtheirflightandIhadbeenabletohelp.（在她处理我的机票时，我很高兴看到其他所有乘客都能登机了，而我也能帮上忙）可知，作者帮助他人后，因看到其他人顺利登机而感到满意。故选B。（3）词句猜测题。根据第五段中的Igottomynewgateandtookaseatnexttoapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwouldmakeitthroughtheextrafourhours.Irescheduledthatimportantcall.AndthenIgotalotofworkdone，whichwasawonderfulsilverlining.（我到达新登机口，在一个电源插座旁坐下，这样我的笔记本电脑就能撑过额外的四个小时。我重新安排了那个重要的电话。然后我完成了很多工作，这真是一个美好的意外收获）可知，作者利用额外的四小时完成了很多工作，这是对这段等待时间的有效利用，也是这件事带来的积极面，因此"awonderfulsilverlining"指的是对额外时间的高效利用。A.Thediscoveryofapoweroutlet一个电源插座的发现；B.Thegratitudefromthegateattendant门卫的感激之情；C.Theproductiveuseoftheextratim