初中形容词专项练习题

初中形容词专项练习题同学们，形容词是构筑我们语言大厦的重要砖瓦，它们能让描述更生动，让表达更精准。想要在英语写作和口语中挥洒自如，形容词的掌握可是基本功哦！下面这套专项练习题，专为巩固和提升大家对初中阶段形容词的理解与运用能力而设计。从基础用法到比较等级，再到易混词辨析，我们一步步来闯关吧！一、形容词的基本用法(BasicUsageofAdjectives)说明：请根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项填空。1.Theoldmanlivesina______house.(A.aloneB.lonelyC.happilyD.quickly)2.Thisstorysounds______.(A.interestedB.interestingC.wellD.angrily)3.Mymotheralwaystellsmetobe______withmyyoungersister.(A.gentlyB.carefullyC.patientD.quietly)4.Afteralongwalk,wefelt______tired.(A.abitB.abitofC.lotsofD.many)5.Thereis______milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.(A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle)6.Shehas______booksthanherbrother.(A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most)7.Thisis______usefulbook.Ilikeitverymuch.(A.aB.anC.theD./)8.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.(A.manyB.muchC.longD.often)说明：形容词的比较等级是描述事物差异的好帮手，这可是个大家族，也是考试的常客哦！A.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式9.tall:____________10.happy:____________11.good:____________12.bad:____________13.little:____________B.单项选择14.Tomis______thanhisbrother.Healwaysgetsbettergrades.(A.smartB.smarterC.smartestD.thesmartest)15.Thisis______filmIhaveeverseen.Ialmostfellasleep.(A.boringB.moreboringC.mostboringD.themostboring)16.Ourclassroomis______thantheirs.(A.bigandbrightB.biggerandbrighterC.biggerandbrightD.bigandbrighter)17.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,spring,summerorautumn?—Summer.BecauseIcanswim.(A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebetter)18.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.(A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest)19.Asweknow,thesunis______thanthemoon.(A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest)20.Thisboxis______heavyforme______carry.(A.so,thatB.too,toC.very,toD.as,as)三、易混形容词辨析(DifferentiationofEasilyConfusedAdjectives)说明：有些形容词长得像双胞胎，但脾气（意思）却大不相同。仔细辨别，选出最佳选项！21.Mybrotheris______inplayingfootball.(A.interestedB.interesting)22.The______newsmadeusallverysad.(A.disappointedB.disappointing)23.Thereisa______bridgeovertheriver.(A.50-metre-longB.50-metres-longC.50metrelongD.50metreslong)24.Heisa______boy.Heoftentellslies.(A.honestB.dishonestC.loyalD.cruel)25.Youshouldbe______whenyoucrosstheroad.(A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully)---参考答案与解析一、形容词的基本用法1.B.lonely(alone表示“独自地”，副词；lonely表示“孤独的”，形容词，修饰house，表示“偏僻的，荒凉的”或引申为“令人感到孤独的”。)2.B.interesting(interested修饰人，表示“感到有趣的”；interesting修饰物，表示“令人有趣的”。)3.C.patient(bepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人有耐心”。其他选项是副词。)4.A.abit(abit可修饰形容词；abitof修饰名词；lotsof和many修饰名词。)5.C.little(little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”，带有否定含义；alittle表示“有一点”；few和afew修饰可数名词。)6.C.more(than是比较级的标志词，many/much的比较级是more。)7.A.a(useful虽然以元音字母u开头，但发音是/juːsfl/，以辅音音素开头，故用a。)8.B.much(询问价格用Howmuch...?)二、形容词的比较等级9.taller,tallest10.happier,happiest(以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加er/est)11.better,best(不规则变化)12.worse,worst(不规则变化)13.less,least(不规则变化)14.B.smarter(than是比较级标志。)15.D.themostboring(Ihaveeverseen表示范围，用最高级，且最高级前要加the。)16.B.biggerandbrighter(两个形容词都要用比较级形式，并用and连接。)17.C.best(三者比较，用最高级。)18.D.thelongest(oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最...之一”。)19.B.farther(两者比较，用比较级。farther指距离上的远。)20.B.too,to(too...to...表示“太...而不能...”。)三、易混形容词辨析21.A.interested(beinterestedin...“对...感兴趣”，主语是人。)22.B.disappointing(disappointing“令人失望的”，修饰事物；disappointed“感到失望的”，修饰人。)23.A.50-metre-long(这是复合形容词，作定语，其中的名词用单数形式，各词之间