2026年中考英语复习课件形容词

形容词用法Lookandsay:Sheisbeautiful.Theseflowersare yellow.Function1:形容词做表语Lookandsay:Thisisaredapple.Itisaroundplate.Function2:形容词做定语Lookandsay:Theseballoonsmakethelittleboyhappy.Function3:形容词做宾语补足语Lookandsay:Illandsick,hecan’tcometotheschool.Function4:形容词作状语Discussion1:形容词：1.comfortable2.natural3.pleasant4.necessary5.excited6.independent7.hopeful8.terrible9.exciting10.foolish11.creative12.delicious13.typical14.hopeless15.friendly16.famous17.handsome18.dirty派生法—加后缀1.-able：comfortable,suitable,enjoyable2.-al：natural,local,traditional3.-ant：pleasant,important,abundant4.-ary：necessary,literary,ordinary5.-ed：excited,warm-hearted,bored,interested6.-ent：independent,different7.-ful：hopeful,careful,wonderful,colorful8.-ible：terrible,horrible,possible9.-ing：exciting,boring,interesting10.-ish：foolish,selfish,childish11.-ive：creative,active12.-ious：delicious,serious,curious13.-ical：typical,musical,physical14.-less：hopeless,careless,helpless15.-ly：friendly,lovely16.-ous：famous,fabulous17.-some：handsome,awesome,troublesome18.-y：dirty,angry,hungry,rainyExcercise1:一、派生法填空（根据括号内单词和提示词缀，写出正确形容词形式）1.

Thestoryisvery________(excite→-ing).2.

Shefelt___________(disappoint→-ed)becauseshefailedtheexam.3.

Thisisa______(use→-less)machine;weshouldthrowitaway.4.

It's_________(danger→-ous)toplaywithfire.5.

The______(nation→-al)flagofChinaisredwithfiveyellowstars.6.

Thisbookis_____________(accept→-able)forchildrenunder10.7.

Heisan______(act→-ive)studentwhotakespartinmanyactivities.8.

Thefilmis____________(interest→-ing),somanypeoplewanttowatchit.9.

Itis___________(possible→im-)tofinishtheworkinonehour.10.

Sheisan__________(honest→dis-)person;don'tbelieveherwords.excitingdisappointeduselessdangerousnationalacceptableactiveinterestingimpossibledishonestExcercise2:二、合成法连线（将左右两部分匹配，组成正确的合成形容词）左半部分右半部分1.warmA.working2.hardB.hearted3.manC.covered4.snowD.made5.fiveE.minuteExcercise3:三、转化法选择（选择括号内单词的正确形式填空，无需加词缀）1.

The______(stone)bridgewasbuilt200yearsago.2.

The______(school)bagonthedeskbelongstomysister.3.

Thedooris______(open);youcangoindirectly.4.

The______(break)glasshurthisfoot.5.

Sheisthe______(pride)ofourclass.stoneschoolopenbrokenprideExcercise4:四、句型转换（将括号内的词变为形容词，改写句子）1.

Theboyhasalotofcare.Hedoeseverythingcarefully.→Theboyis______(care→-ful).Hedoeseverythingcarefully.2.

Theweatherhaswindtoday.Wecanflykites.→Itisa______(wind→-y)day.Wecanflykites.3.

Thegirlhasnohope.Shedoesn'twanttotryagain.→Thegirlis______(hope→-less).Shedoesn'twanttotryagain.4.

Thisbookhasmanywords.It'shardtoread.→Thisisa___________(many-word→合成词)book.It'shardto read.carefulwindyhopelessmany-wordDiscussion2:2.合成法（两个或多个词合成新形容词）由两个或多个独立单词通过连字符连接，或直接拼接构成形容词。1.形容词+名词+-edwarm-hearted（热心的）；white-haired（白发的）；cold-blooded（冷血的）2.形容词/副词+分词good-looking（好看的）；hard-working（勤奋的）；well-known（著名的）3.名词+分词man-made（人造的）；snow-covered（被雪覆盖的）；sun-burnt（晒伤的）4.数词+名词five-year（五年的）；ten-minute（十分钟的）；two-hundred-word（两百字的）注意：这种合成形容词中的名词必须用单数形式5.其他组合first-class（一流的）；ever-green（常青的）；face-to-face（面对面的）合成法Where:形容词的位置:1.一般置于被修饰词前Eg：Ihaveasmartpet.Studentsaresobusyandtheyhavenosparetime.2.置于被修饰词后的情况(1)以a-起首的形容词一般用作表语，但这类词中有些也可作后置定语，如

alone,afraid,asleep,alive等。Eg：Hemustbethebestbasketballplayeralive.Heisamanafraidofnothing.(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词，如something,anything,everyone等，需要置于其

后。Eg：I’dlikesomethingsweettoeat.Thereisnothingwrongwiththewatch.(3)具有表语作用的形容词联合使用时Eg：Theboy,tired,hungryandthirsty,felldownonthestreet.Ihaveneverreadsuchanovelsoinspiringandinteresting.(4)形容词词组(短语)作定语Eg：Thebottlefilledwithmilkismybabysister’s.Allthesearemattersworthofattention.Where:形容词的位置:注意：同一形容词作前置定语和后置定语时，其意义可能不同。Eg：Pleasewritedownyourpresentaddress.请写下你现在的住址。

Thepeoplepresentarehisgoodfriends.在场的人是他的好朋友。Examinationsite1:形容词的比较等级原级比较：用于两者程度相同的比较①在肯定句中用“as+原级形容词+as”的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样Eg：TomisastallasPeter.②在否定句中用“notso/as+原级形容词+as”的结构，表示前者不如后者Eg：Sheisnotas/sobusyashersister.③如果第一个so/as后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词放在第一个so/as后Eg：Wehaveplantedasmanytreesaswedidlastyear.Examinationsite2:2.比较级和最高级的构成①规则变化构成原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er，-estsmartsmartersmartest以e结尾只加

-r，-stnicenicernicest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er，-esthappyhappierhappiest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后，再加-er，-estthinthinnerthinnestExaminationsite2:构成说明原级比较级最高级部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more、mostimportantmoreimportantmostimportant分词形容词的比较级和最高级，一般在其前加more、mostinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingexcitingmoreexcitingmostexcitingExaminationsite3:原级比较级最高级说明good,wellbetterbest表示“好”的常用不规则变化many,muchmoremost表示“多”的统一不规则变化littlelessleast表示“少”的不规则变化bad,illworseworst表示“坏/生病”的不规则变化farfarther（仅指距离）further（指距离/程度）farthest（仅指距离）furthest（指距离/程度）存在语义区分的不规则变化oldolder（指年龄、新旧、血缘）elder（仅指血缘）oldest（指年龄、新旧、血缘）eldest（仅指血缘）存在语义区分的不规则变化②不规则形容词比较级/最高级汇总表Examinationsite4:3.比较级的用法①比较级+thanEg：JennyhasmorebooksthanJimmydoes.②比较级+and+比较级Eg：It’sgettinghotterandhotter.③the+比较级……，the+比较级Eg：Themoreyoueat,theheavieryouwillbe.④the+比较级(+ofthetwo)Eg：ThelargerofthetwohousesbelongstoMissWhite.⑤morethan(多于),notmorethan(不比……多),lessthan(少于),notlessthan(不少于……),less+形容词+than(不如……)Eg：Ithinkdogsarelesscutethancats.Morethan500studentswillattendthemeeting.Examinationsite5:4.使用比较级常见错误①比较的范围或对象出错Eg：ThelengthofNileislongerthanYangtzeRiver.（×）ThelengthofNileislongerthanthatofYangtzeRiver.（√）ChinaislagerthananycountryinAsia.（×）ChinaislagerthananyothercountryinAsia.（√）ChinaislagerthananycountryinAfrica.（√）②“not+比较级+than”与”no+比较级+than”表达的意义完全不同。前者常常表示“一方不如另一方”，后者表示“双方都不……”Eg：MySpanishisnotbetterthanyou.我的西班牙语不如你好。MySpanishisnobetterthanyou.我的西班牙语和你一样差。Examinationsite6:5.比较级的修饰语：可用来修饰比较级的词或短语包括much、far、byfar、still、even、no、any、alot、alittle、abit、agreatdeal、rather、twice、twothirds等Eg：Heisevenfatterthanbefore.Yourappleistwicebiggerthanmine.Examinationsite7:6.最高级的用法①the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的词组或从句Eg：Herbikeisthenewestoneintheneighborhood.Frozenisthemostinterestingmovieofthethreeones.②oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式+表示范围的词组或从句Eg：Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.③比较级形式表达最高级含义Eg：Mr.Blackisverygladbecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeenmorepopular.Sheistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.=Sheistallerthantheothergirlsinherclass.=Sheistallerthantherestofthegirlsinherclass.Examinationsite8:7.形容词的常用句型1.It+be+形容词+ofsb.+不定式核心特点：强调人的品质（这类形容词多描述人的性格、品德，如kind、nice、foolish等）例：It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmymath.2.It+be+形容词+forsb.+不定式核心特点：强调事物的属性（这类形容词多描述事物的难度、重要性等，如difficult、important、necessary等）例：It’sdifficultformetolearnphysicswell.3.主语+be+形容词+不定式核心特点：直接描述主语的状态或倾向，形容词常表示主语的“准备状态”“意愿”等例：Jackisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Excercise5:原级句型练习

句型1：主语+be+形容词原级+(名词)+表语/状语（基础句型，强调人/物的特征）1.

Themovieis__________(interest).（这部电影很有趣）2.

Mysisterisa________(care)girl.（我妹妹是个细心的女孩）3.

Thecaketastes________(delicious).（这蛋糕尝起来很美味）句型2：主语+be+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象（“和……一样……”，否定式：notas/so+原级+as）1.

Thisbookisas_________(use)asthatone.（这本书和那本一样有用）2.

Tomrunsas________(fast)ashisbrother.（汤姆和他哥哥跑得一样快）3.

Herhandwritingisnotso_______(good)asmine.（她的字不如我的好）interestingcarefuldelicioususefulfastgoodExcercise5:原级句型练习句型3：Itis+形容词原级+of/forsb.+todosth.•

of

用于形容词描述人的品质（kind,nice,clever,silly等）•

for

用于形容词描述事情的难易程度（easy,difficult,important等）1.

Itis______(kind)______youtohelpme.2.

Itis______(difficult)______himtofinishtheworkinanhour.3.

Itis______(foolish)______hertobelievethestranger.kindofdifficultforfoolishofExcercise6:比较级句型练习句型1：主语+be/实义动词+形容词比较级+than+比较对象（单音节词+er；多音节词前加more；不规则变化：good→better,bad→worse等）1.

Thisskirtis________(cheap)thanthatdress.2.

Sheis________________(beautiful)thanhersister.3.

Theweathertodayis_________(bad)thanyesterday.句型2：主语+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo（两者中“较……的一个”，比较级前加the）1.

Heisthe______(tall)ofthetwoboys.2.

Thisisthe___________________(interesting)ofthetwobooks.cheapermorebeautifulworsetallestmostinterestingExcercise6:比较级句型练习句型3：比较级+and+比较级

/the+比较级,the+比较级（“越来越……”/“越……，越……”）1.

Thedaysaregetting______and______(long)in summer.2.

__________(hard)youstudy,____________(good) gradesyouwill get.3.

Ourcityisbecoming______and___________(beautiful).longerlongerTheharderthebettermoremorebeautifulExcercise7:最高级句型练习句型1：主语+be/实义动词+the+形容词最高级+(名词)+ 表示范围的短语（in/of...）（单音节词+est；多音节词前加most；不规则变化：good→best,bad→worst）1.

Thisisthe___________(exciting)movieIhaveeverseen.2.

Sheisthe_________(happy)girlinourclass.3.

Theelephantisthe__________(heavy)animalonland.mostexcitinghappiestheaviestExcercise7:最高级句型练习句型2：oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+范围（“最……之一”）1.

Beijingisoneofthe______(large)citiesinChina.2.

Thisisoneofthe____________(delicious)dishesinthis restaurant.largestmostdeliciousExcercise8:形容词特殊搭配句型练习句型1：主语+be+形容词+todosth.（形容词后接不定式主动表被动，如easy,hard,difficult,nice等）1.

Thequestioniseasy__________(answer).2.

Thisboxisheavy___________(carry).句型2：主语+be+形容词+that从句（常见形容词：sure,certain,glad,happy,afraid,sorry等）1.

Iamglad______youpassedtheexam.(that可省略)2.

Sheisafraid______shewillbelateforschool.toanswertocarrythatthatExaminationsite9:8.易错形容词用法解析1.good与well区别：good可作定语/表语（描述事物的“好”）；well作表语时仅表示“身体好”，同时还具备副词词性。例：Eatingcarrotsisgoodforoureyes.—Howareyou?—I’mverywell.（我身体很好）2.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词区别：-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物（表“令人……的”）；-ed结尾的形容词修饰人（表“感到……的”）。例：Thefootballgameisexciting.I’mexcited.3.elder和older区别：elder表“年长的”，仅用于描述人的长幼关系，不与than连用；older表“年龄较大的/较旧的”，可描述人或物，能与than连用。例：Sheismyeldersister.Myelderbrotheris5yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.Excercise9:综合练习ADABB单项选择:1.TheForbiddenCityattractsa____streamofvisitorseveryday.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow2.Thereisn’tanairpo