2026年英语托福考试题目集听力与口语能力测试

2026年英语托福考试题目集：听力与口语能力测试听力部分题型一：校园生活场景（共5题，每题2分）1.题目：Listentoaconversationbetweenastudentandacampustourguide.Thestudentisinterestedinjoiningaclub,buthehassomeconcernsaboutthetimecommitment.Theguideexplainstheclub’sactivitiesandrequirements.Whatisthemainconcernthestudenthasaboutjoiningtheclub?答案选项：A.Theclubmeetstoofrequently.B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughfreetimeoutsideofclasses.C.Theclub’sactivitiesarenotrelatedtohismajor.D.Heisworriedabouttheclub’sreputation.2.题目：Listentoalecturebyaprofessoraboutclimatechange.Theprofessordiscussestheimpactofdeforestationonlocalecosystems.Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemostsignificantconsequenceofdeforestationinthatregion?答案选项：A.Increasedsoilerosion.B.Reducedbiodiversity.C.Highertemperatures.D.Morefrequentdroughts.3.题目：Listentoaconversationbetweenastudentandalibrarian.Thestudentislookingforresearchmaterialsforahistorypaperbutisstrugglingtofindrelevantsources.Thelibrariansuggestsspecificdatabasesandsearchterms.Whatdoesthelibrarianrecommendthestudentusetonarrowdownthesearch?答案选项：A.AgeneralsearchenginelikeGoogle.B.Theuniversity’sonlinelibrarydatabase.C.Anencyclopedicresource.D.Abookfromthelibrary’scollection.4.题目：Listentoadiscussionbetweentwostudentsaboutagroupproject.Onestudentissuggestingatopic,whiletheotherhasreservations.Whatisthemainobjectionthesecondstudentraises?答案选项：A.Thetopicistoobroad.B.Thetopicisnotassignedbytheprofessor.C.Thetopicrequirestoomuchresearch.D.Thetopicisnotinterestingtothesecondstudent.5.题目：Listentoacampusannouncementaboutanewstudyabroadprogram.Thespeakerhighlightstheculturalimmersionopportunitiesandacademicrequirements.Whatistheprimarybenefitoftheprogrammentionedintheannouncement?答案选项：A.Itoffersfinancialscholarships.B.Itprovideslanguagetraining.C.Itincludesinternships.D.Itallowsstudentstoearncredittowardtheirdegree.题型二：学术讲座（共3题，每题3分）6.题目：Listentoalectureabouturbanplanning.Theprofessordiscussesthechallengesofsustainabledevelopmentindenselypopulatedcities.Whatisthemainproblemtheprofessoridentifieswithcurrenturbanplanningapproaches?答案选项：A.Lackofgreenspaces.B.Inefficientpublictransportation.C.Insufficienthousing.D.Overrelianceoncarusage.7.题目：Listentoadiscussionaboutrenewableenergysources.Thespeakercomparessolarpowerandwindenergy,highlightingtheirprosandcons.Accordingtothelecture,whatistheprimaryadvantageofsolarpower?答案选项：A.Lowerinstallationcosts.B.Higherefficiencyinallweatherconditions.C.Greaterenergyoutput.D.Moreconsistentpowergeneration.8.题目：Listentoalectureaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations.TheprofessorfocusesonthedevelopmentofagricultureinMesopotamia.WhatwasthemostsignificantimpactofagricultureonMesopotamiansociety?答案选项：A.Increasedtradewithneighboringregions.B.Theriseofurbansettlements.C.Improvedwritingsystems.D.Greatermilitarypower.题型三：日常对话（共2题，每题2分）9.题目：Listentoaconversationbetweenacustomerandarestaurantwaiter.Thecustomerisorderingfoodbuthasdietaryrestrictions.Whatisthemainissuethecustomermentions?答案选项：A.Allergiestogluten.B.Apreferenceforvegetariandishes.C.Adislikeofspicyfood.D.Aneedforavegetarianoption.10.题目：Listentoadiscussionbetweentwocolleaguesaboutaworkproject.Onecolleagueisaskingforfeedbackonaproposal.Whatisthemainconcernthecolleagueexpressesabouttheproposal?答案选项：A.Thetimelineistootight.B.Thebudgetistoohigh.C.Thescopeistoobroad.D.Theteamlacksthenecessaryskills.口语部分题型一：独立口语（共4题，每题2分）1.题目：Describeapersonwhohasinfluencedyoupositively.Explainwhythispersonisimportanttoyouandhowtheymadeadifferenceinyourlife.参考思路：-Chooseateacher,familymember,orfriend.-Mentiontheirspecificqualities(e.g.,kindness,determination).-Explainhowtheiractionsorwordsinspiredyou.2.题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportationthanonroadsforcars.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?Givereasonsforyouranswer.参考思路：-Agree:Environmentalbenefits,reducedtrafficcongestion,cost-effectiveness.-Disagree:Economicimportanceofroadinfrastructure,personalconvenience.3.题目：Describeanexperiencewhereyouhadtosolveaproblemusingcreativity.Whatwastheproblem,andhowdidyouovercomeit?参考思路：-Shareapersonaloracademicchallenge.-Explainthestepsyoutooktofindasolution.-Highlighttheoutcomeandwhatyoulearned.4.题目：Somepeopleprefertospendtimealone,whileothersenjoysocialactivitiesmore.Whichdoyouprefer,andwhy?Giveexamplestosupportyouranswer.参考思路：-Prefersolitude:Focus,relaxation,self-reflection.-Prefersocialactivities:Happiness,learning,bonding.题型二：综合口语（共2题，每题4分）5.题目：Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsaboutacampusevent.Then,summarizethemainpointsoftheirdiscussionandstatewhichoptiontheyagreeon.参考思路：-Identifytheeventbeingdiscussed.-Notetheirdifferentopinions(e.g.,location,date).-Statewhichcompromisetheyreach.6.题目：Listentoalectureabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Then,summarizetheprofessor’smainargumentsandprovideyourownopinion.参考思路：-Summarizetheprofessor’spoints(e.g.,mentalhealth,communication).-Offeryourownview(e.g.,benefitsoutweighrisks,needformoderation).题型三：简短回应（共2题，每题1分）7.题目：Yourfriendasksforyouropiniononabooktheywanttoread.Whatdoyousuggest,andwhy?参考思路：-Recommendaspecificbook.-Mentionitsgenreorthemesthatappealtothem.8.题目：Aclassmateasksforhelpwithagroupproject.Howdoyourespond?参考思路：-Offerassistance(e.g.,research,writing).-Setboundariesifnecessary(e.g.,timeconstraints).答案与解析听力部分1.答案：B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughfreetimeoutsideofclasses.解析：Thestudentexpressesconcernaboutbalancingclubactivitieswithhisacademicschedule,indicatingtimeconstraints.2.答案：B.Reducedbiodiversity.解析：Theprofessormentionsthatdeforestationleadstothelossofplantandanimalspeciesintheregion.3.答案：B.Theuniversity’sonlinelibrarydatabase.解析：Thelibrarianrecommendsusingspecializeddatabasesforacademicresearch,notgeneralsearchengines.4.答案：C.Thetopicrequirestoomuchresearch.解析：Thesecondstudentobjectstothetopic’scomplexity,suggestingitwillbedifficulttogathersufficientinformation.5.答案：D.Itallowsstudentstoearncredittowardtheirdegree.解析：Theannouncementemphasizesacademicbenefits,includingcoursecreditforparticipating.6.答案：D.Overrelianceoncarusage.解析：Theprofessorcriticizescurrenturbanplanningforprioritizingcarsoversustainablealternatives.7.答案：A.Lowerinstallationcosts.解析：Thespeakernotesthatsolarpanelsaregenerallycheapertoinstallthanwindturbines.8.答案：B.Theriseofurbansettlements.解析：Theprofessorexplainsthatagricultureenabledpeopletosettleinoneplace,leadingtothegrowthofcities.9.答案：A.Allergiestogluten.解析：Thecustomermentionsneedingagluten-freemeal,indicatingadietaryallergy.10.答案：A.Thetimelineistootight.解析：Thecolleagueexpressesworryaboutcompletingtheprojectwithinthegivendeadline.口语部分1.参考思路：-Example:"AteachernamedMs.Leeinfluencedmepositively.Shewaspatientandencouragedmetopursuemyinterestsinscience.Herlessonsmadelearningenjoyable,andshehelpedmedevelopconfidenceinmyabilities."2.参考思路：-Example:"Iagreethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportation.Itreducespollution,savesmoneyinthelongrun,andeasestrafficcongestion.Forexample,citieslikeCopenhagenhaveseensignificantenvironmentalbenefitsafterexpandingtheirbikelanesandmetrosystems."3.参考思路：-Example:"Once,Ihadtocompleteadifficultassignmentwithlimitedtime.Isolvedtheproblembybreakingitintosmallertasksandworkingefficiently.Thisapproachhelpedmefinishontimeandlearnbettertimemanagement."4.参考思路：-Example:"Ipreferspendingtimealonebecauseitallowsmetofocusonhobbieslikereadingandwriting.Solitudehelpsmerecharge,andIenjoythepeaceandquiet.Forinstance,Ioftenspendweekends