2026年英语六级阅读理解与词汇应用题集

2026年英语六级阅读理解与词汇应用题集第一部分：阅读理解（共3题，每题20分）题目1（多项选择，20分）主题：中国新能源汽车产业发展背景：近年来，中国新能源汽车产业快速发展，成为全球最大的新能源汽车市场。政府政策支持、技术创新和消费者偏好转变是主要驱动力。然而，产业仍面临电池续航、充电设施不足和核心技术依赖进口等挑战。文章节选：TherapidgrowthofChina'snewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryhasmadeitthelargestmarketglobally.Governmentsubsidies,technologicaladvancements,andshiftingconsumerpreferenceshavedriventhisexpansion.However,challengesremain,includingbatteryrangelimitations,insufficientcharginginfrastructure,anddependenceonimportedcoretechnologies.Industryexpertssuggestthatimprovingbatteryefficiencyandexpandingdomesticproductionofkeycomponentsarecriticalforsustainabledevelopment.Despitethesehurdles,ChinaisexpectedtomaintainitsleadershipintheNEVsectorinthecomingyears.问题：1.WhatarethemainfactorscontributingtothegrowthofChina'sNEVindustry?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengesdoestheindustrycurrentlyface?3.Whatmeasuresareproposedtoaddressthesechallenges?4.Whatistheauthor'sexpectationforChina'sNEVindustryinthefuture?5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?选项：A.Governmentsubsidiesandtechnologicalinnovation.B.Limitedbatteryrangeandlackofcharginginfrastructure.C.StronginternationalcompetitionintheNEVmarket.D.Theneedforimprovingbatteryefficiency.E.China'sdominanceinglobalNEVproduction.F.Shiftingconsumerpreferencestowardeco-friendlyvehicles.G.RelyingonimportedcoretechnologiesforNEVdevelopment.答案与解析：1.A(Governmentsubsidiesandtechnologicalinnovationareexplicitlymentionedasdriversofgrowth.)2.B,G(Batteryrangelimitationsanddependenceonimportedcoretechnologiesarestatedaschallenges.)3.D(Improvingbatteryefficiencyissuggestedasacriticalmeasure.)4.E(TheauthorexpectsChinatomaintainitsleadershipintheNEVsector.)5.C(Internationalcompetitionisnotmentionedinthepassage.)题目2（段落匹配，20分）主题：全球化与跨文化沟通背景：随着全球化进程加速，跨文化沟通能力成为职场必备技能。不同文化背景下的沟通方式、价值观和商业习惯差异显著，容易导致误解和冲突。文章节选：Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationisessentialintoday'sglobalizedbusinessenvironment.Misunderstandingsoftenariseduetodifferencesincommunicationstyles,values,andbusinesspractices.Forinstance,directnessincommunicationisvaluedinWesterncultures,whileindirectnessispreferredinmanyAsiansocieties.Companiesthatinvestincross-culturaltrainingcanimproveteamworkandreduceconflicts.Additionally,understandinglocalcustomsandetiquettecanenhancebusinessrelationships.段落匹配题：Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrespondingparagraphsinthepassage(1-4).问题：1.Whatarethecommonchallengesincross-culturalcommunication?2.Howcancompaniesaddressthesechallenges?3.Whyisunderstandinglocalcustomsimportantinbusiness?4.WhatisthekeydifferenceincommunicationstylesbetweenWesternandAsiancultures?答案与解析：1.Paragraph1(Explicitlymentionsmisunderstandingsduetodifferencesincommunicationstyles,values,andbusinesspractices.)2.Paragraph2(Suggeststhatcross-culturaltrainingcanimproveteamworkandreduceconflicts.)3.Paragraph2(Highlightstheimportanceofunderstandinglocalcustomsandetiquetteforenhancingbusinessrelationships.)4.Paragraph1(PointsoutthatdirectnessisvaluedinWesterncultures,whileindirectnessispreferredinAsiansocieties.)题目3（信息匹配，20分）主题：可持续发展与绿色经济背景：可持续发展已成为全球共识，绿色经济模式旨在减少环境污染、提高资源利用效率。各国政府和企业正积极探索低碳发展路径。文章节选：Sustainabledevelopmentisaglobalpriority,andthegreeneconomymodelaimstominimizeenvironmentalpollutionandenhanceresourceefficiency.Renewableenergyadoption,wastereduction,andcirculareconomypracticesarekeycomponents.Governmentsworldwideareimplementingpoliciestopromotegreentechnologies.Forexample,theEuropeanUnionhassetambitioustargetsforcarbonneutralityby2050.Companiesthatintegratesustainabilityintotheiroperationscangainacompetitiveedge.信息匹配题：Matchthefollowingpiecesofinformationwiththecorrespondingpartsofthepassage(1-4).问题：1.Whatarethemaingoalsofthegreeneconomymodel?2.Whichregionhassetaspecifictargetforcarbonneutrality?3.Whatstrategiesarementionedtoachievesustainability?4.Howcanbusinessesbenefitfromsustainabilitypractices?答案与解析：1.Paragraph1(Statesthatthegreeneconomymodelaimstominimizeenvironmentalpollutionandenhanceresourceefficiency.)2.Paragraph2(MentionstheEuropeanUnion'stargetforcarbonneutralityby2050.)3.Paragraph1(Listsrenewableenergyadoption,wastereduction,andcirculareconomypracticesaskeystrategies.)4.Paragraph2(Suggeststhatbusinessescangainacompetitiveedgebyintegratingsustainabilityintotheiroperations.)第二部分：词汇应用（共2题，每题10分）题目4（选词填空，10分）主题：人工智能与就业市场背景：人工智能技术的快速发展正在改变就业市场，一些传统岗位被自动化取代，同时催生了新的职业需求。文章节选：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingthejobmarket.Manyroutinetasksarebeingautomated,[1]jobdisplacementconcernsamongworkers.However,AIalsocreatesnewopportunities,suchasAIspecialistsanddataanalysts.Companiesneedtoadapttothesechangesbyinvestinginretrainingprograms.Additionally,skillslikecreativityandemotionalintelligencearebecomingincreasingly[2]intheworkplace.词汇选项：A.raisingB.addressingC.minimizingD.enhancingE.demandingF.transformingG.substituting答案与解析：1.A(RaisingconcernsindicatesthatAIiscausingworryaboutjobdisplacement.)2.E(Demandingreferstotheincreasingneedforskillslikecreativityandemotionalintelligence.)题目5（词语搭配，10分）主题：健康生活方式背景：随着生活节奏加快，越来越多的人关注健康生活方式，包括均衡饮食、定期运动和充足睡眠。文章节选：Adoptingahealthylifestyleiscrucialintoday's