2026年公共英语等级考试写作与翻译练习

2026年公共英语等级考试写作与翻译练习写作部分（共2题，每题15分，总分30分）写作题目1（15分）：题目：Title:TheImpactofTechnologyonTraditionalHandicraftsinRuralChinaBackground:Inrecentyears,rapidtechnologicaladvancementshavetransformedmanyaspectsofChinesesociety.Whiletechnologyhasbroughtconvenienceandefficiency,ithasalsoposedchallengestotraditionalhandicrafts,whichareintegraltoChina'sculturalheritage.Somearguethattechnologyhelpspreservethesecraftsthroughdigitalplatforms,whileothersbelieveitacceleratestheirdeclinebyreplacingtraditionalskills.Task:Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsdiscussingthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyontraditionalhandicraftsinruralChina.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Requirements:-Clearintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.-Logicalorganizationandrelevantexamples.-Properuseoflinkingwordsandvariedsentencestructures.写作题目2（15分）：题目：Title:MyVisionforSustainableUrbanDevelopmentinShanghaiBackground:Shanghai,asaglobalmetropolis,faceschallengessuchaspollution,trafficcongestion,andhousingshortages.Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeakeyconcernforpolicymakers.YourtaskistoproposethreepracticalsolutionstoimproveShanghai'ssustainabilitywhilemaintainingitseconomicgrowth.Task:Writeaspeechofabout150-200wordsoutliningyourvisionforsustainableurbandevelopmentinShanghai.Includethreespecificmeasuresandexplainwhytheyareeffective.Requirements:-Clearstructurewithastrongopeningandclosing.-Logicalprogressionofideas.-Usepersuasivelanguageandrealisticsuggestions.翻译部分（共2题，每题15分，总分30分）翻译题目1（15分）：中文原文：近年来，中国政府大力推动乡村振兴战略，旨在缩小城乡差距，促进农村经济发展。通过加强基础设施建设、发展特色农业和旅游业，许多农村地区实现了经济转型，农民生活水平显著提高。然而，数字鸿沟问题依然存在，部分偏远地区缺乏先进技术应用。未来，如何平衡传统与现代、科技与人文，是乡村振兴需要持续探索的课题。英文翻译要求：TranslatetheabovepassageintoEnglish(about80-100words).Ensureaccuracy,fluency,andappropriatevocabulary.翻译题目2（15分）：中文原文：在全球气候变化的背景下，中国积极履行减排承诺，大力发展清洁能源。以浙江省为例，其光伏产业已成为全国领先，不仅创造了大量就业机会，还带动了相关产业链的发展。然而，能源转型过程中也面临挑战，如土地资源有限、技术成本高等。政府需进一步完善政策，鼓励创新，推动能源结构优化。英文翻译要求：TranslatetheabovepassageintoEnglish(about80-100words).Payattentiontoformaltoneandtechnicaltermsrelatedtoenergyandenvironment.答案与解析写作题目1答案（15分）：Title:TheImpactofTechnologyonTraditionalHandicraftsinRuralChinaTechnologyhasprofoundlyinfluencedtraditionalhandicraftsinruralChina,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ontheonehand,digitalplatformshaveenabledartisanstoreachglobalmarkets,preservingculturalheritage.Forinstance,the"CraftsmanshipChina"appconnectsfarmersinYunnanwithinternationalbuyers,boostingsalesofethnictextiles.Ontheotherhand,automationthreatensmanualskills.Manyyoungvillagersoptfortech-drivenjobs,leavingtraditionalworkshopsabandoned.Inconclusion,whiletechnologycansustainhandicraftsthroughinnovation,itsuncheckedspreadriskserasingculturaldiversity.Governmentsshouldpromotebalanceddevelopment,blendingtraditionwithmodernity.解析：1.结构清晰：包含引言、正反论证和结论，逻辑连贯。2.论据具体：提及"CraftsmanshipChina"APP和云南少数民族纺织品，增强说服力。3.词汇多样：使用"profoundly,""unchecked,""diversity"等高级词汇。写作题目2答案（15分）：Title:MyVisionforSustainableUrbanDevelopmentinShanghaiShanghaimustprioritizesustainabilitytoremainagloballeader.First,expandgreenspacesbyreclaimingindustrialzones,reducingpollution.Second,implementsmarttrafficsystemstoalleviatecongestion,suchasdynamictolling.Third,encourageverticalfarmingtosecurefoodsupplylocally.ThesemeasuresnotonlyimprovequalityoflifebutalsoalignwithChina'scarbonneutralitygoals.Byintegratingtechnologyandecologicalplanning,Shanghaicanachievebalancedgrowth.Letusbuildagreener,smarterfutureforthecity.解析：1.措施可行：垂直农业、动态收费等方案具有现实性。2.语言有力：使用"prioritize,""alignwith,""integrate"等动词增强表达。3.结尾号召：提升感染力，呼应主题。翻译题目1答案（15分）：Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedtheruralrevitalizationstrategy,aimingtonarrowtheurban-ruraldivideandstimulateagriculturalandeconomicgrowth.Bystrengtheninginfrastructureanddevelopingspecialtyagricultureandtourism,manyruralareashaveachievedeconomictransformation,significantlyimprovingfarmers'livelihoods.However,thedigitaldividepersists,withsomeremoteregionslackingaccesstoadvancedtechnologies.Inthefuture,balancingtraditionandmodernity,aswellastechnologyandculture,willremainakeychallengeforruralrevitalization.解析：1.术语准确：ruralrevitalization,digitaldivide,livelihoods等符合政策语境。2.句式流畅：使用分词结构（"strengtheninginfrastructure"）和连接词（"however,""aswellas"）提升连贯性。翻译题目2答案（15分）：Againstthebackdropofglobalclimatechange,Chinaisactivelyfulfillingitsemissionreductioncommitmentsbyexpandingcleanenergydevelopment.TakeZhejiangProvince,forexample,itsphotovoltaicindustryhasbecomeanationalleader,generatingjobsanddrivingrelatedindustries.Yet,energytransitionfaceshurdles,suchaslimitedlandresourcesandhightechnologycosts.Thegove