2026年外语能力水平测试全题型练习

2026年外语能力水平测试全题型练习一、词汇选择（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）说明：每题提供四个选项，其中只有一个与上下文意思最符合，请选出正确选项。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A)revolutionizedB)marginalizedC)subsidizedD)standardized2.Toaddresstheclimatecrisis,internationalcooperationis______toreducecarbonemissionseffectively.A)negligibleB)indispensableC)preliminaryD)predictable3.Thenewtradeagreementaimsto______barriersbetweenmembercountries,promotingsmoothereconomicintegration.A)elevateB)dismantleC)expandD)diminish4.Despitethepandemic,thetourismsectorinSoutheastAsiahasshownsignsof______astravelrestrictionsease.A)deteriorationB)stagnationC)revivalD)fluctuation5.Thecompany’ssustainablebusinessmodelhas______investors,whoareincreasinglyfocusedonenvironmentalresponsibility.A)swayedB)deterredC)reassuredD)bewildered二、阅读理解（共4题，每题3分，总计12分）说明：阅读以下短文，然后根据问题选择最恰当的答案。Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthegloballabormarket,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,employeesgainflexibility,avoidingdailycommutesandenjoyingwork-lifebalance.Ontheotherhand,companiesfacedifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesionandculture.Tothriveinthisnewenvironment,organizationsmustinvestindigitaltoolsandtrainingprograms.Forinstance,virtualcollaborationplatformslikeSlackandZoomhavebecomeessentialforseamlesscommunication.However,managersneedtoadapttheirleadershipstylestofostertrustandproductivityamongdistributedteams.Asremoteworkcontinuestoevolve,itwilllikelyredefinetraditionalworkplacenorms,emphasizingautonomywhiledemandingnewformsofcollaboration.6.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A)Thenegativeimpactsofremoteworkonemployeehealth.B)Thechallengesandsolutionsintransitioningtoremotework.C)Thepreferenceforremoteworkindevelopedcountries.D)Thedeclineofoffice-basedjobsduetotechnology.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeybenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A)HighersalariesB)ReducedstressC)LimitedcareergrowthD)Feweropportunitiesfornetworking8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesshoulddotosucceedwithremotework?A)Reduceinvestmentindigitaltools.B)Encourageemployeestoreturntooffices.C)Improvetrainingforvirtualcollaboration.D)Ignoreteamcohesionissues.9.Whatdoesthepassagepredictaboutthefutureofwork?A)Remoteworkwillbecomeobsolete.B)Traditionalofficemodelswillremaindominant.C)Workplaceswillblendremoteandin-personmodels.D)Employeeproductivitywilldeclinewithoutofficesupervision.三、完形填空（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）说明：阅读以下短文，根据上下文选择最合适的单词填空。Lastyear,agroupofstudentsfromShanghaiinitiatedacommunityserviceprojecttohelpelderlyresidentsinruralChina.Manyoftheseseniorslivedinisolatedvillageswithlimitedaccesstohealthcareandmodernamenities.Thestudentsorganizedregularhealthcheck-ups,deliveredgroceries,andtaughtbasicdigitalskillstobridgethegenerationalgap.Surprisingly,theprojectnotonlyimprovedtheseniors’livesbutalsofosteredpersonalgrowthamongthestudents.Throughtheirinteractions,thestudentslearnedpatience,empathy,andthevalueoflifelonglearning.Now,theinitiativehasexpandedtootherregions,inspiringmoreyoungvolunteerstocontributetoruraldevelopment.10.Thewordisolatedinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)developedB)remoteC)urbanD)modern11.Whatdidthestudentsteachtheelderly?A)BusinessmanagementB)CookingtechniquesC)DigitalliteracyD)Traditionalcrafts12.Howdidtheprojectbenefitthestudents?A)Itimprovedtheirgrades.B)Ittaughtthemaboutruralpoverty.C)Ithelpedthemdevelopsoftskills.D)Itgavethemleadershipexperience.13.Thewordinitiatedinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)terminatedB)supportedC)startedD)expanded14.Whathashappenedsincetheprojectbegan?A)Ithasbeencanceled.B)Ithasbeenscaledup.C)Ithasfacedcriticism.D)Ithasbeenforgotten.四、翻译（共3题，每题4分，总计12分）说明：将以下句子翻译成英文。15.中国政府正在推动绿色能源发展，以应对气候变化带来的挑战。Example:TheChinesegovernmentispromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoaddressthechallengesofclimatechange.16.随着全球化的发展，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。Example:Withtheadvancementofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.17.人工智能技术的进步正在改变医疗行业的诊断和治疗方法。Example:Theprogressofartificialintelligencetechnologyistransformingthediagnosisandtreatmentmethodsinthemedicalindustry.五、写作（共1题，15分）说明：写一篇短文（150-200词），回答以下问题。Topic:Describeatechnologicalinnovationthathashadasignificantimpactonyourcommunityorcountry.Explainhowithaschangedpeople’slivesandwhetherthebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacks.ExampleOutline:-Introduction:Introducetheinnovation(e.g.,mobilepayments).-Body:Explainitsbenefits(convenience,efficiency)anddrawbacks(dependency,securityconcerns).-Conclusion:Summarizeyourstanceonwhetherthebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacks.答案与解析一、词汇选择1.A)revolutionized解析：Artificialintelligence(AI)has"revolutionized"traditionalindustriesbyintroducingautomationandefficiency.Theotheroptions(marginalized,subsidized,standardized)donotfitthecontext.2.B)indispensable解析："Indispensable"meansnecessary,whichalignswiththeideathatcooperationisessentialforreducingcarbonemissions.Theotherwords(negligible,preliminary,predictable)areincorrect.3.B)dismantle解析："Dismantlebarriers"meansremovingobstaclestotrade,whichisthegoaloftheagreement.Theotheroptions(elevate,expand,diminish)areillogical.4.C)revival解析："Revival"suggestsrecovery,whichfitsthecontextoftourismreboundingafterrestrictions.Theotherwords(deterioration,stagnation,fluctuation)implydecline.5.C)reassured解析："Reassuredinvestors"meansgivingthemconfidence,whichalignswiththefocusonsustainability.Theotheroptions(swayed,deterred,bewildered)arenotsuitable.二、阅读理解6.B)Thechallengesandsolutionsintransitioningtoremotework.解析：Thepassagediscussesbothdifficulties(e.g.,teamcohesion)andsolutions(e.g.,digitaltools)relatedtoremotework.7.B)Reducedstress解析：Thepassagementionsflexibilityasabenefit,whichreducesdailystressfromcommutes.8.C)Improvetrainingforvirtualcollaboration.解析：Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatcompaniesneedtoinvestindigitaltoolsandtrainingforremoteworksuccess.9.C)Workplaceswillblendremoteandin-personmodels.解析：Thepassagepredictsafuturewherehybridworkmodelsbecomestandard.三、完形填空10.B)remote解析："Isolatedvillages"impliesareasfarfromurbancenters.11.C)Digitalliteracy解析："Taughtbasicdigitalskills"directlymatchesthismeaning.12.C)Ithelpedthemdevelopsoftskills.解析："Patience,empathy,andlifelonglearning"aresoftskillsgainedthroughtheproject.13.C)Started解析："Initiatedaproject"meanstobeginit.14.B)Ithasbeenscaledup.解析："Expandedtootherregions"indicatesgrowth.四、翻译15.TheChinesegovernmentispromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoaddressthechallengesofclimatechange.16.Withtheadvancementofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.17.Thep