2026年英语语法与写作进阶练习

2026年英语语法与写作进阶练习第一部分：语法填空（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）背景：某国际环保组织正在撰写一份关于“可持续城市交通”的报告，以下是报告节选，请根据上下文和所给提示词，用恰当的词填空（可填动词原形、一般现在时、过去式、现在分词、过去分词或名词单复数）。1.Therapidgrowthofurbanpopulationshas______(put)tremendouspressureontraditionaltransportationsystems.2.Manycitiesarenowexploringinnovativesolutions,suchaselectricbikesandsmartpublictransit,to______(reduce)carbonemissions.3.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyimproveefficiencybutalsohelp______(alleviate)trafficcongestion.4.However,thesuccessofsuchinitiativesdependslargelyonthe______(coordinate)effortsofgovernments,businesses,andcitizens.5.Forexample,Copenhagenhasbecomeagloballeaderby______(prioritize)cyclingasaprimarymodeoftransport.第二部分：改错题（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）背景：以下是某学生在社交媒体上发布的一篇关于“人工智能对教育的影响”的短文，其中包含10处语法错误，请找出并改正。原文："Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizetheeducationindustryinrecentyears.Studentscannowaccesspersonalizedlearningplatformsthatadapttotheirindividualneeds.However,someeducatorsworryaboutthepotentiallossofhumaninteractionintheclassroom.Moreover,thecostofimplementingAIsystemsinschoolsmaybetoohighformanydevelopingcountries.Despitethesechallenges,AIhasthepotentialtoimproveeducationaloutcomesifitisusecorrectly.Forinstance,AI-poweredtutoringcanhelpstudentswhostrugglewithcertainsubjects.Inconclusion,whileAIoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttobalancetechnologywithtraditionalteachingmethods."错误序号及改正：1.______revolutionize→revolutionized2.______itisuse→itisused3.______maybetoohigh→mightbetoohigh4.______ifitisuse→ifitisused5.______whostruggle→thatstruggle6.______traditionalteachingmethods→teachingmethodsthataretraditional7.______Inconclusion→Toconclude8.______manydevelopingcountries→severaldevelopingcountries9.______potentialtoimprove→potentialforimproving10.______educationaloutcomes→theeducationaloutcomes第三部分：句子改写（共5题，每题3分，总分15分）要求：根据所给英文句子，用所提供的关键词改写句子，保持原意不变。1.Original:"Thecompanyinvestedmillionsinrenewableenergyprojectslastyear."Keywords:"allocate,""significant,""funds,""for"Rewrite:Thecompany______________________________inrenewableenergyprojectslastyear.2.Original:"Despitethechallenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime."Keywords:"notwithstanding,""obstacles,""they,""achieved,""thedeadline"Rewrite:____________________________________thedeadline.3.Original:"Climatechangeposesaseriousthreattocoastalcommunitiesworldwide."Keywords:"endanger,""low-lyingareas,""globally,""residents"Rewrite:____________________________________.4.Original:"Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoreduceunemployment."Keywords:"enact,""measures,""inaneffortto,""curb,""joblessness"Rewrite:Thegovernment____________________________________.5.Original:"Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobs."Keywords:"struggle,""juggling,""academics,""employment,""effectively"Rewrite:Manystudents____________________________________.第四部分：阅读理解与完形填空（共1题，满分20分）背景：阅读以下关于“数字化转型对制造业的影响”的文章，完成后面的题目。Passage:Themanufacturingindustryisundergoingasignificanttransformationasaresultofdigitalization.Advancedtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI),theInternetofThings(IoT),andbigdataanalyticsarerevolutionizingproductionprocesses.Forinstance,AI-poweredrobotscannowperformcomplextaskswithhigherprecisionandefficiencythanhumanworkers.IoTdevicesenablereal-timemonitoringofmachinery,reducingdowntimeandoptimizingmaintenanceschedules.Additionally,bigdataanalyticshelpsmanufacturersidentifypatternsandimprovedecision-making.However,theadoptionofthesetechnologiesalsopresentschallenges,suchastheneedforskilledworkersandtheriskofjobdisplacement.Despitetheseconcerns,digitalizationisexpectedtoenhanceproductivity,reducecosts,andcreatenewopportunitiesformanufacturersworldwide.Questions:1.Fillintheblanks(5points):Accordingtothepassage,digitalizationinmanufacturingisdrivenbytechnologiessuchas______,______,and______.Thesetechnologieshelp____________and____________.2.MultipleChoice(3points):WhatisonemajorbenefitofusingAI-poweredrobotsinfactories?A.Theyreducetheneedforhumanworkers.B.Theyincreaseproductionefficiency.C.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalmachinery.D.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.3.TrueorFalse(2points):Digitalizationhasnonegativeimpactsonthemanufacturingindustry.A.TrueB.False4.ShortAnswer(5points):Whatchallengesdoestheadoptionofdigitaltechnologiesposeformanufacturers?5.VocabularyinContext(5points):Theword"revolutionizing"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvingB.replacingC.transformingD.minimizing第五部分：写作（共1题，满分30分）任务：某英语杂志正在举办“科技与生活”主题征文比赛，要求考生写一篇议论文，内容包括：1.科技如何改变了人们的生活方式（至少两个例子）；2.科技发展带来的负面影响（至少一个例子）；3.如何平衡科技与生活，提出个人建议。要求：-词数：200-250词；-包含所有要点；-结构清晰，论点合理；-语法正确，用词恰当。答案与解析第一部分：语法填空1.hasput-解析：主语"Therapidgrowth"是复数，谓语需用一般现在时的主动语态。2.toreduce-解析：不定式作目的状语，表示"为了减少"。3.toalleviate-解析：不定式作目的状语，表示"为了缓解"。4.coordinated-解析：修饰名词"efforts"，用过去分词作定语，表示被动。5.hasprioritized-解析：主语"Copenhagen"是单数，谓语用现在完成时。第二部分：改错题1.revolutionize→revolutionized-解析：动词需用过去分词作形容词修饰名词"industry"。2.itisuse→itisused-解析：被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。3.maybetoohigh→mightbetoohigh-解析："might"更符合对不确定性的推测语气。4.ifitisuse→ifitisused-解析：被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。5.whostruggle→thatstruggle-解析："struggle"是及物动词，需用关系代词"that"引导定语从句。6.traditionalteachingmethods→teachingmethodsthataretraditional-解析：同位语从句需用"that"引导，或用分词作定语。7.Inconclusion→Toconclude-解析：段落总结句需用不定式短语。8.manydevelopingcountries→severaldevelopingcountries-解析："several"更符合"一些"的限定范围。9.potentialtoimprove→potentialforimproving-解析："potential"后需跟"for+动名词"或"to+动词原形"。10.educationaloutcomes→theeducationaloutcomes-解析：特指时需加定冠词"the"。第三部分：句子改写1.Thecompanyallocatedsignificantfundsforrenewableenergyprojectslastyear.-解析：关键词覆盖原句核心含义，用"allocate"替换"invested"，"significant"替换"millions"。2.Notwithstandingobstacles,theyachievedthedeadline.-解析：用"notwithstanding"替换"despite"，"achieved"替换"managedtocomplete"。3.Climatechangegloballyendangerslow-lyingareasandresidents.-解析：用"globally"替换"worldwide"，"endangers"替换"posesathreatto"。4.Thegovernmentenactedmeasuresinanefforttocurbjoblessness.-解析：用"enact"替换"implemented"，"curb"替换"reduce"。5.Manystudentsstruggletojuggleacademicsandemploymenteffectively.-解析：用"struggle"替换"finditdifficultto"，"juggle"替换"balance"。第四部分：阅读理解与完形填空1.Fillintheblanks:AI,IoT,bigdataanalytics;improveproductionefficiency;reducecosts.-解析：根据文章首句和第二段内容填空。2.MultipleChoice:B.Theyincreaseproductionefficiency.-解析：第二段明确指出AI机器人提高效率。3.TrueorFalse:B.False-解析：文章第四段提到就业等挑战。4.ShortAnswer:Digitaltechnologiesrequireskilledworkersandmayleadtojobdisplacement.-解析：根据第四段内容总结。5.VocabularyinContext:C.transforming-解析："revolutionizing"意为彻底改变。第五部分：写作（参考范文）Title:TechnologyandLifeTechnologyhasprofoundlytransformedourdailylives.Forinstance,smartphones