2026年英语四六级考试阅读理解与写作技巧专项题库

2026年英语四六级考试：阅读理解与写作技巧专项题库一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）1.词汇理解（选词填空）题量：3题，每题2分，总计6分题目1（科技类）阅读以下段落，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使段落意思完整、通顺。Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyin[1]andhealthcare.CompaniesareinvestingheavilyinAItoimproveefficiencyand[2]costs.However,ethicalconcernsariseregardingdataprivacyandjobdisplacement.ManyexpertsarguethatAIshouldbe[3]toensureitbenefitssocietyasawhole.A.automationB.reducingC.regulatedD.creativityE.processingF.minimalG.unpredictableH.collaboration题目2（经济类）阅读以下段落，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使段落意思完整、通顺。Theglobaleconomyfacessignificantchallengesdueto[4]tradepoliciesandinflation.Smallbusinesses,especiallyindevelopingcountries,struggleto[5]inthecompetitivemarket.Governmentsareencouragedtoprovide[6]supporttohelptheseenterprisessurviveandthrive.Additionally,sustainablepracticesmustbeadoptedto[7]environmentaldegradation.A.protectionistB.navigateC.minimalD.stabilizeE.innovativeF.minimalG.competitiveH.mitigate题目3（文化类）阅读以下段落，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使段落意思完整、通顺。Culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinfostering[8]amongnations.Throughart,music,andliterature,peoplecan[9]differentperspectivesandreduceprejudice.However,globalizationalsoleadstothe[10]oflocaltraditions.Effortsshouldbemadetopreserveculturaldiversitywhileembracingglobalconnectivity.A.understandingB.expressC.globalizationD.threatenE.unityF.diminishingG.promotingH.eliminating2.长篇阅读（信息匹配）题量：2题，每题2分，总计4分题目4（社会类）阅读以下段落，将段落后面所列的八个要点（A-H）与段落中对应的段落编号（1-8）匹配起来。Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofmentalhealthservicesworldwide.Manypeopleexperiencedanxiety,depression,orlonelinessduetolockdownsandsocialisolation.Governmentsandhealthcareprovidershavetakenstepstoimprovementalhealthsupport,includingonlinecounselingandcommunityprograms.However,challengesremain,suchasshortagesofmentalhealthprofessionalsandlackofawareness.A.Thepandemichasincreasedawarenessofmentalhealthissues.B.Socialisolationledtowidespreademotionaldistress.C.Onlinecounselinghasbecomeapopularsolution.D.Mentalhealthservicesarestillinadequateinmanyareas.E.Communityprogramshelpaddressmentalhealthneeds.F.Shortagesofmentalhealthprofessionalspersist.G.Governmentshaveimplementedpoliciestosupportmentalhealth.H.Mentalhealthshouldbeprioritizedalongsidephysicalhealth.题目5（教育类）阅读以下段落，将段落后面所列的八个要点（A-H）与段落中对应的段落编号（1-8）匹配起来。Passage:Theshifttoremotelearningduringthepandemichasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengesforstudents.Whileitoffersflexibility,manystrugglewithmotivationandlackofface-to-faceinteraction.Educatorshaveadaptedbyincorporatingvirtualclassroomsandcollaborativetools.However,digitaldivideremainsasignificantbarrier,asnotallstudentshaveaccesstoreliableinternetordevices.A.Remotelearningrequiresstrongself-discipline.B.Virtualclassroomshaveimprovedteachingmethods.C.Thedigitaldivideaffectseducationalequity.D.Studentsmissthesocialaspectoftraditionalschooling.E.Educatorshaveinnovatedteachingtechniques.F.Remotelearningisnotsuitableforallstudents.G.Flexibilityisamajoradvantageofonlineeducation.H.Schoolsmustaddresstechnologicaldisparities.3.篇章理解（选择题）题量：2题，每题2分，总计4分题目6（环境类）阅读以下段落，然后回答问题。Climatechangeposesaseverethreattobiodiversity,particularlyintropicalrainforests.Risingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsdisruptecosystems,leadingtospeciesextinction.Conservationeffortsarecrucial,buttheyrequireglobalcooperationandimmediateaction.Scientistssuggestreforestationandsustainableagricultureaspotentialsolutions.However,politicalandeconomicbarriershinderprogress.问题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tropicalrainforestsaremostaffectedbyclimatechange.B.Speciesextinctionisinevitableduetorisingtemperatures.C.Conservationeffortsalonecannotsolvetheproblem.D.Globalcooperationisessentialtoaddressclimatechange.题目7（科技类）阅读以下段落，然后回答问题。Blockchaintechnologyhasrevolutionizedthefinancialsectorbyenablingsecureandtransparenttransactions.Unliketraditionalbankingsystems,blockchaineliminatestheneedforintermediaries,reducingcostsandincreasingefficiency.However,challengesremain,suchasscalabilityandenergyconsumption.Governmentsareexploringwaystoregulateblockchainwhileencouraginginnovation.Thetechnologyalsohaspotentialapplicationsinsupplychainmanagementandvotingsystems.问题：Whatisthekeyadvantageofblockchaintechnology?A.Itismoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalsystems.B.Itreducestheneedforfinancialintermediaries.C.Itiswidelyusedinvotingsystems.D.Itimprovessupplychaintransparency.二、写作（共2题，每题15分，总计30分）1.图表作文（提纲）题量：1题，15分题目：Thefollowingchartshowsthepercentageofstudentswhoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesinfourcountriesfrom2015to2020.Instructions:1.Describethegeneraltrendinthechart.2.Comparetheparticipationratesinthefourcountries.3.Givereasonsforthechangesandsuggesthowschoolscanencouragemorestudentstojoinextracurricularactivities.AnswerOutline:1.Introduction:Brieflyintroducethechartanditspurpose.2.BodyParagraph1:Describetheoveralltrend(e.g.,increasingordecreasingparticipation).3.BodyParagraph2:Comparethefourcountries(e.g.,whichhasthehighest/lowestrateandwhy).4.BodyParagraph3:Discussreasonsforthechanges(e.g.,schoolpolicies,culturaldifferences).5.Conclusion:Suggestwaystoencouragemorestudentstojoin(e.g.,financialsupport,awarenesscampaigns).2.论说文（题目）题量：1题，15分题目：Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasmorenegativeeffectsonteenagersthanpositiveones.Othersarguethatitprovidesvaluableopportunitiesforlearningandconnection.Whatisyourview?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.AnswerOutline:1.Introduction:Stateyouropinion(e.g.,socialmediahasbothprosandcons,butthenegativesoutweighthepositives).2.BodyParagraph1:Explainthepositiveeffects(e.g.,stayingconnectedwithfriends,accessinginformation).3.BodyParagraph2:Discussthenegativeeffects(e.g.,addiction,cyberbullying,mentalhealthissues).4.BodyParagraph3:Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments(e.g.,studiesonsocialmediaanddepression).5.Conclusion:Reiterateyourstanceandsuggestwaystomitigatethenegativeimpacts(e.g.,limitingscreentime,promotingdigitalliteracy).答案与解析一、阅读理解1.词汇理解题目11.A(automation)2.B(reducing)3.C(regulated)解析：1.AI主要用于自动化流程，故选A。2.AI旨在降低成本，故选B。3.AI需受监管以保障社会利益，故选C。题目24.A(protectionist)5.B(navigate)6.E(innovative)7.H(mitigate)解析：4.贸易政策倾向于保护主义，故选A。5.小企业需应对竞争，故选B。6.政府应提供创新支持，故选E。7.可持续发展可缓解环境问题，故选H。题目38.E(unity)9.B(express)10.F(dimi