2026年英语能力测试题库阅读理解与写作技巧训练题

2026年英语能力测试题库：阅读理解与写作技巧训练题第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题型说明：以下题目均为单选题，请根据文章内容选择最佳答案。Passage1(2分)Title:TheFutureofUrbanTransportationinShanghaiInthenextdecade,Shanghaiisexpectedtobecomeagloballeaderinsmarttransportation.Thecityplanstoexpanditssubwaynetworktocover80%ofthepopulationby2028.Additionally,autonomouselectricvehicles(AEVs)willbetestedonselectroutesstartingnextyear.Thesevehiclesaredesignedtoreducetrafficcongestionandlowercarbonemissions.CriticsarguethatAEVsmayleadtojoblossesintraditionaltaxiindustries,butofficialsemphasizethatthetransitionwillbegradual,withretrainingprogramsforaffectedworkers.Questions:1.WhatisShanghai’sgoalforitssubwaynetworkby2028?A.Toreducecarbonemissions.B.Tocover80%ofthepopulation.C.Totestautonomouselectricvehicles.D.Toimprovetrafficcongestion.Passage2(2分)Title:SustainableAgricultureinRuralChinaChina’sMinistryofAgriculturehaslaunchedanewinitiativetopromotesustainablefarmingpractices.Theprogramencouragesfarmerstouseorganicfertilizersandreducechemicalpesticideuseby30%overthenextfiveyears.InnorthernHebei,pilotprojectshavealreadyshownpromisingresults,withcropyieldsremainingstablewhilesoilhealthimproved.However,somefarmersworryaboutthehighercostsoforganicfarming.Thegovernmentplanstoprovidesubsidiestooffsettheseexpenses.Questions:2.WhatisthemaingoalofChina’snewagriculturalinitiative?A.Toincreasecropyields.B.Toreducechemicalpesticideuse.C.Topromoteorganicfertilizers.D.Toprovidesubsidiesforfarmers.Passage3(2分)Title:DigitalEducationinSecondarySchoolsEducationaltechnologyhastransformedteachingmethodsinChinesesecondaryschools.ManyinstitutionsnowuseAI-poweredplatformstopersonalizelearningforstudents.Forexample,theShanghaiEducationGroupemploysanAIsystemthatadaptslessonsbasedonindividualperformance.Whilethisapproachhasimprovedstudentengagement,someparentsarguethatexcessivescreentimemayharmchildren’seyesight.TheMinistryofEducationisstudyingwaystobalancetechnologywithtraditionalteaching.Questions:3.WhatdoestheAIsysteminShanghaiEducationGroupdo?A.Itreducesscreentimeforstudents.B.Itadaptslessonsbasedonindividualperformance.C.Itencouragesmoretraditionalteachingmethods.D.Itprovidessubsidiesforeducationaltechnology.Passage4(2分)Title:TheRiseofE-commerceinSmallCitiesE-commerceplatformshavereachedeventhemostremoteareasofChina.InYunnan,localartisanscannowselltheircraftstocustomersacrossthecountrythroughTaobaoandTmall.Thisshifthasboostedruraleconomiesbutalsoincreasedcompetition.SmallbusinessesinmajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaimustinnovatetostayrelevant.Manyareadoptingsocialmediamarketingtoattractyoungerconsumers.Questions:4.Whathase-commercedoneforsmallcitiesinChina?A.Itreducedcompetitionamonglocalbusinesses.B.Itenabledartisanstosellcraftsonline.C.Itdecreasedruraleconomies.D.Itforcedsmallbusinessestoclose.Passage5(2分)Title:EnvironmentalProtectioninBeijingBeijinghasimplementedstrictmeasurestoimproveairquality.Thecityhasbannedoldervehiclesfromcitycentersandexpandedgreenspaces.Theseeffortshaveledtoa20%reductioninsmoginthepasttwoyears.However,someresidentscomplainaboutthehighcostofelectricvehiclesandpublictransportation.Thegovernmentisconsideringtaxincentivestoencouragetheadoptionofeco-friendlytransportation.Questions:5.WhathasBeijingdonetoimproveairquality?A.Itexpandedgreenspaces.B.Itbannedoldervehicles.C.Itprovidedtaxincentivesforelectricvehicles.D.Itreducedpublictransportationcosts.第二部分：写作技巧训练（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）题型说明：请根据以下题目要求，写一篇短文（150-200词）。WritingTask1(5分)Topic:Describeatechnologythathaspositivelyimpactedyourcommunity.Explainhowithasimprovedpeople’slives.WritingTask2(5分)Topic:Somepeoplebelievethatonlineeducationisbetterthantraditionalschooling.Doyouagreeordisagree?Givereasonsforyouranswer.答案与解析阅读理解答案1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B解析1.根据Passage1，上海计划到2028年让地铁网络覆盖80%的人口，故选B。2.根据Passage2，中国农业部的倡议主要目标是减少化学农药使用，故选B。3.根据Passage3，上海教育集团的AI系统会根据学生表现调整课程，故选B。4.根据Passage4，电商让云南的当地手工艺人能够在线销售产品，故选B。5.根据Passage5，北京为改善空气质量禁止了老旧车辆，故选B。写作任务参考答案WritingTask1Theinternethasgreatlyimprovedmycommunity.Itconnectspeopletoinformationandservices,makinglifemoreconvenient.Forexample,onlineshoppingallowsmetobuygrocerieswithoutleavinghome.Additionally,digitalhealthcareplatformsletpatientsconsultdoctorsremotely.Theseadvancementssavetimeandreducestress.However,somearguethattheinternetisolatespeople,butIbelievetechnologyandhumaninteractioncancoexist.Overall,theinternethasmadedailytaskseasierandmoreefficient.WritingTask2Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,butIbelievetraditionalschoolingisbetter.Face-to-facelearningfostersteamworkandsocialskills,whicharecrucialforfuturecareers.Teacherscanquicklyaddressstudents’questions,creatingasupportivelearningenvironment.Whileon