2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与翻译能力强化题

2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与翻译能力强化题一、阅读理解（共3题，每题20分）1.阅读理解（选词填空）（20分）题目：阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个最合适的单词。每处仅填一词。TheRiseofRemoteWorkandItsImpactonGlobalBusinessInrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomea(1)phenomenon,reshapingthewaycompaniesoperateandemployeescollaborate.The(2)ofdigitalcommunicationtoolslikeZoomandSlackhasmadeitpossibleforteamstoworktogetherseamlesslyregardlessoflocation.However,thisshifthasalso(3)challenges,suchasmaintainingwork-lifebalanceandensuringproductivity.Oneofthemostsignificant(4)ofremoteworkisthereductionincommutingtime,whichcanleadtocostsavingsandenvironmentalbenefits.Additionally,employeesoftenreporthigherjobsatisfactionduetogreaterflexibility.Yet,companiesmustaddressissueslike(5)amongremoteworkers,whichcanleadtofeelingsofisolation.Effectivemanagementstrategies,suchasregularvirtualteammeetingsandclearcommunication,areessentialto(6)theseconcerns.Anotherkeyaspectisthe(7)ofworkcultureinaremotesetting.Traditionalofficeenvironmentsfosterspontaneousinteractions,butremoteteamsneedto(8)newwaystobuildcamaraderie.Virtualcoffeebreaksandteam-buildingactivitiescanhelp(9)asenseofcommunity.Furthermore,theglobalnatureofremoteworkhas(10)companiestorethinktheirhiringpractices,allowingthemtotapintoadiversetalentpoolfromaroundtheworld.答案：1.transformative2.emergence3.presented4.benefits5.disconnect6.mitigate7.evolution8.devise9.cultivate10.compelled解析：本文探讨了远程工作对全球商业的影响，从积极和消极两方面进行分析。选词填空题主要考察考生对上下文逻辑和词汇用法的理解。例如，第一空需填入形容远程工作变革性的词（transformative），第五空需填入表示“脱节”的词（disconnect），与后文“孤独感”呼应。2.阅读理解（段落匹配）（20分）题目：阅读以下短文，将选项（A-E）分别匹配到段落中对应的内容。每个选项只能使用一次。Options:A.Theimportanceofculturaladaptationinglobalbusiness.B.Theroleoftechnologyinfacilitatingremotecollaboration.C.Thechallengesofmaintainingteamcohesioninavirtualenvironment.D.Theeconomicandenvironmentalbenefitsofremotework.E.Strategiesforfosteringastrongremoteworkculture.Passage:Paragraph1Theglobalpandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,forcingcompaniestorethinktheiroperationalmodels.Whilethisshifthasbeenbeneficialinsomeways,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanweakenteambonds.Paragraph2Digitaltoolshavebeeninstrumentalinbridgingthisgap.PlatformslikeMicrosoftTeamsandSlackenablereal-timecommunication,filesharing,andvirtualmeetings.However,relyingsolelyontechnologycanleadtooverdependence,ashumanconnectionisirreplaceable.Paragraph3Anothercriticalaspectisculturaldiversity.Companiesthathireremotelyoftenworkwithemployeesfromdifferentcountries,requiringsensitivitytolocalcustomsandtimezones.Failingtoadaptcanresultinmisunderstandingsandreducedefficiency.Paragraph4Despitethesechallenges,remoteworkofferstangiblebenefits.Employeessavetimeandmoneyoncommuting,andcompaniesreduceoverheadcosts.Moreover,remoteworkcancontributetoenvironmentalsustainabilitybydecreasingcarbonemissionsfromtransportation.Paragraph5Tosucceedinaremotesetting,organizationsmustprioritizebuildingastrongworkculture.Thisincludesregularcheck-ins,virtualteam-buildingexercises,andclearexpectations.Leadersshouldalsoencourageopenfeedbacktoensureallteammembersfeelvaluedandengaged.答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E解析：段落匹配题考察考生对文章结构和主题的把握。例如，第二段主要讨论技术如何促进远程协作（B），第四段强调远程工作的经济和环境优势（D），而第五段提供培养远程文化的策略（E）。3.阅读理解（信息匹配）（20分）题目：阅读以下短文，将选项（A-E）分别匹配到文后问题中对应的答案。每个选项只能使用一次。Passage:TheFutureofUrbanTransportationAscitiesgrow,thedemandforsustainabletransportationsolutionsincreases.Traditionalmodelslikeprivatecarsandfossil-fuel-poweredbusesarebecominglessviableduetorisingcongestionandenvironmentalconcerns.Electricvehicles(EVs)andpublictransitsystemsaregainingtractionasalternatives.OneofthekeychallengesinadoptingEVsisthelackofcharginginfrastructure.Governmentsandprivatecompaniesareinvestinginbuildingmorechargingstationstoaddressthisissue.Additionally,autonomousvehicles(AVs)arebeingtestedinseveralcities,promisingtorevolutionizeurbanmobility.However,thesuccessofthesetechnologiesdependsonpublicacceptance.ManypeoplearehesitanttoswitchtoEVsduetohigherupfrontcostsandrangeanxiety.Toencourageadoption,subsidiesandincentivesarebeingofferedtobuyers.Anotherfactoristheroleofurbanplanning.Citiesneedtodesigninfrastructurethatsupportssharedmobility,suchasbikelanesandpedestrianzones.Thisnotonlyreducestrafficbutalsopromoteshealthierlifestyles.Options:A.InvestinginpublictransitandEVinfrastructure.B.Addressingrangeanxietyandchargingissues.C.Promotingculturaldiversityintheworkplace.D.Encouragingtheuseofautonomousvehicles.E.Designingcitiesforsustainabletransportation.Questions:1.Whatarethemainchallengesinexpandingelectricvehicleadoption?2.HowcangovernmentsincentivizepeopletouseEVs?3.Whatroledoesurbanplanningplayintransportationsolutions?4.Whatarethebenefitsofautonomousvehiclesinurbansettings?5.Howdoessharedmobilitycontributetoreducingtrafficcongestion?答案：1.B2.A3.E4.D5.Notdirectlyaddressedinthepassage(assumedtoberelatedtosharedmobility,butnotexplicitlymentioned).解析：信息匹配题考察考生对文章细节的定位能力。例如，第一问对应“充电基础设施不足”（B），第三问对应“城市规划设计”（E），而第四问涉及自动驾驶技术（D）。二、翻译（共1题，20分）题目：将以下中文段落翻译成英文：近年来，中国新能源汽车产业发展迅速，成为全球最大的新能源汽车市场。政府通过提供补贴和税收优惠，大力支持新能源汽车的研发和生产。同时，充电基础设施的完善也促进了消费者的购买意愿。然而，行业仍面临电池续航和成本等挑战。未来，随着技术的进步和政策的支持，中国新能源汽车有望在全球市场占据更大份额。答案：Inrecentyears,China'snewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryhasdevelopedrapidly,becomingtheworld'slargestNEVmarket.Thegovernmenthasstronglysupportedtheresear