2026年高一英语语法与词汇强化训练模拟题

2026年高一英语语法与词汇强化训练模拟题一、单项选择（共15题，每题2分，计30分）1.Thenewmuseum______inourcitynextyear,whichwillattractmanytourists.A.opensB.willopenC.isopeningD.opened2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.willbe3.______bythebeautifulscenery,thevisitorsstayedlongerthanexpected.A.ToattractB.AttractingC.AttractedD.Beingattracted4.Sheisoneofthestudents______alwayshelpsothers.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakFrenchandEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose6.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.NomatterhowB.HoweverC.NomatterwhatD.Whatever7.ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheGreatWall.A.goB.havegoneC.wentD.amgoing8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.hadlistenedB.listenedC.havelistenedD.wouldlisten10.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what11.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose13.Itisimportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.for14.Thegirl______yousawlastnightismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose15.______Igo,Iwillcallyou.A.NomatterwhereB.HoweverfarC.NomatterhowD.Whatever二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，计30分）Lastweekend,myfamilyandI______(16)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwas______(17),sowedecidedtogotothelakenearby.We______(18)thereearlyinthemorningand______(19)abigpicnicbasketfulloffoodanddrinks.Assoonaswearrived,we______(20)anicespotbythelakeandstartedtosetupourpicnic.Thechildren______(21)playingwiththeFrisbee,whiletheirparents______(22)thefood.I______(23)abooktoreadbut______(24)itbecauseIwantedtoenjoythebeautifulscenery.Suddenly,agroupofducks______(25)intothelake.Everyone______(26)toseethemswimgracefully.Mylittlesister______(27)andtriedtocatchthem,butthey______(28)awayquickly.Afterthat,we______(29)somebreadforthem,whichmadethemveryhappy.Thepicnicwas______(30)andwestayedthereuntilthesunwentdown.Onourwayhome,I______(31)thatIwouldneverforgetthistrip.Itwasoneofthe______(32)daysIhadeverhadwithmyfamily.Nexttime,Ihopewecan______(33)thisexperienceagain.Thecountrysideis______(34)peacefulandthepeoplethereareveryfriendly.Ifyouhaveachance,I______(35)youtovisitthecountrysidewithyourfamily.Itwillbeamemorabletripforyoutoo.16.A.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.weregoing17.A.niceB.badC.sunnyD.rainy18.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.arrivedat19.A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.packed20.A.foundB.lookedforC.discoveredD.noticed21.A.wereplayingB.playC.playedD.haveplayed22.A.werepreparingB.prepareC.preparedD.haveprepared23.A.tookB.broughtC.pickedD.got24.A.readB.readedC.readingD.toread25.A.swamB.wereswimmingC.swimD.hadswum26.A.watchedB.watchededC.watchingD.towatch27.A.laughedB.laughingC.laughedatD.waslaughing28.A.swamawayB.hadswumawayC.swamoffD.hadswumoff29.A.fedB.feedC.feedingD.tofeed30.A.happyB.happylyC.happilyD.happiness31.A.realizedB.realizedC.realisingD.wasrealizing32.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.well33.A.repeatB.repeatC.repeatingD.torepeat34.A.soB.veryC.suchD.too35.A.willrecommendB.recommendC.wouldrecommendD.wouldrecommending三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，计30分）Passage1Lastmonth,agroupofstudentsfromourschoolparticipatedinacommunityserviceprojectinanearbynursinghome.Theprojectwasorganizedbytheschool’sStudentUniontohelptheelderlyandlearnmoreabouttheirlives.Thestudentsspentthemorningcleaningtheroomsandchattingwiththeresidents.Manyoftheelderlypeoplesharedtheirstoriesandlifeexperienceswiththestudents.Someofthemhadlivedthroughsignificanthistoricalevents,andtheirstorieswereveryinspiring.Thestudentsalsobroughtgiftsfortheresidents,includinghandmadecardsandsmalltoys.Oneoftheresidents,Mrs.Johnson,wasparticularlymovedbythevisit.Shesaid,“It’sbeenalongtimesincesomeonehastakenthetimetotalktome.Youmademefeelveryspecial.”Aftertheproject,thestudentsreflectedontheirexperiences.Manyofthemsaidtheyhadlearnedalotabouttheimportanceofcaringfortheelderly.Theschoolplanstoorganizesimilarprojectsinthefuturetohelpmorepeopleinthecommunity.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Todescribeacommunityserviceproject.B.Toadvertiseanursinghome.C.Tointroduceanewschoolprogram.D.Tocriticizestudentbehavior.2.Wheredidthestudentsspendthemorning?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Inanursinghome.C.Inacommunitycenter.D.Inapark.3.Whatdidtheelderlypeoplesharewiththestudents?A.Theirplansforthefuture.B.Theirlifestories.C.Theirfavoritehobbies.D.Theirdislikes.4.HowdidMrs.Johnsonfeelaboutthevisit?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Indifferent.5.Whatdoestheschoolplantodointhefuture?A.Organizemorecommunityserviceprojects.B.Closethenursinghome.C.Stopallcommunityserviceactivities.D.Focusonacademicprogramsonly.Passage2Theinternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,work,andlive.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsocreatedsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Manypeopleusesocialmediaplatformstostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,theseplatformsoftencollectalotofpersonalinformationfromusers.Thisinformationcanbeusedbycompaniesforadvertisingorevensoldtootherorganizations.Somepeopleworrythattheirprivatelivesarenotasprivateastheythink.Anotherissueisthespreadoffakenews.Theinternetallowsinformationtobesharedquickly,butitalsomakesiteasyforfalseormisleadingstoriestogoviral.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenharmpeople’slives.Forexample,falsenewsabouthealthcancausepeopletomakedangerousdecisions.Toaddresstheseproblems,somecountrieshaveintroducednewlawstoprotectonlineprivacy.Companiesarealsobecomingmorecarefulabouthowtheyuseuserdata.However,manypeoplebelievethatmoreneedstobedonetoensurethattheinternetisasafeandsecureplaceforeveryone.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet.B.Thechallengesoftheinternet.C.Thehistoryoftheinternet.D.Theimportanceofsocialmedia.7.Whatisaconcernaboutsocialmediaplatforms?A.Theyarenotuser-friendly.B.Theycollecttoomuchpersonalinformation.C.Theyaretooexpensive.D.Theyarenotaccessibletoeveryone.8.Whatisaproblemwiththeinternet?A.Itistooslow.B.Itspreadsfakenews.C.Itistooexpensive.D.Itisnotreliable.9.Whataresomecountriesdoingtosolvetheproblemofonlineprivacy?A.Theyarebanningsocialmedia.B.Theyareintroducingnewlaws.C.Theyareencouragingmoreusers.D.Theyareignoringtheissue.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheinternet?A.Itwillbecomelessimportant.B.Itwillremainachallenge.C.Itwillimproveonitsown.D.Itwillbecompletelyregulated.Passage3Travelingisoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutdifferentculturesandmeetnewpeople.Lastyear,IhadtheopportunitytotraveltoJapanforamonth.Theexperiencewasamazing,andIlearnedsomuchaboutJapaneseculture.OneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowcleanandorganizedJapanis.Thestreetsarealwaysclean,andthepeopleareverypolite.InTokyo,Ivisitedmanyfamouslandmarks,suchastheTokyoTowerandtheImperialPalace.Thearchitecturewasbeautiful,andthecitywasfulloflife.Ialsotriedlotsofnewfoods.Japanesecuisineisfamousforitsfreshingredientsanduniqueflavors.Someofmyfavoritedishesincludedsushi,ramen,andtempura.Thefoodwasdelicious,andIevenlearnedhowtomakesomesimpleJapanesedishes.Anotherhighlightofmytripwasmeetinglocalpeople.Istayedwithahostfamily,andtheytaughtmealotabouttheirtraditionsandcustoms.Theytookmetoatraditionalteaceremony,whereIlearnedabouttheimportanceofteainJapaneseculture.TravelingtoJapanwasalife-changingexperience.Ittaughtmetobemoreopen-mindedandappreciatedifferentcultures.Ifyouhavethechance,IhighlyrecommendvisitingJapan.Youwillnotregretit.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftraveling.B.ThebeautyofJapanesecities.C.ThedeliciousfoodinJapan.D.ThecustomsoftheJapanesepeople.12.WhatdidtheauthornoticeaboutJapan?A.Itischaoticanddirty.B.Itiscleanandorganized.C.Itisboringandquiet.D.Itisexpensiveanddifficulttovisit.13.WhatdidtheauthortrywhileinJapan?A.OnlyWesternfood.B.Japanesefoodanddishes.C.Japanesegames.D.Traditionalceremonies.14.Howdidtheauthormeetlocalpeople?A.Throughatourgroup.B.Throughahostfamily.C.Throughfriends.D.Throughstrangers.15.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromtravelingtoJapan?A.Tobelessopen-minded.B.Tobemoreopen-minded.C.Toavoidtraveling.D.Todislikedifferentcultures.四、词汇填空（共20题，每题1分，计20分）Pleasefillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Thenewlibrary______opennextmonth.2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.3.Thechildren______happilyinthepark.4.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.5.Sheisoneofthestudents______alwayshelpsothers.6.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,he______nevergiveup.7.ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheGreatWall.8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.9.Itisimportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.10.Thegirl______yousawlastnightismysister.11.______Igo,Iwillcallyou.12.Thestudents______tothelibrarylastweekend.13.Theweatherwas______yesterday.14.We______apicnicbasketfulloffood.15.Thechildren______playingwiththeFrisbee.16.They______anicespotbythelake.17.I______abooktoreadbut______it.18.Agroupofducks______intothelake.19.Everyone______toseethemswimgracefully.20.Thepicnicwas______andwestayedthereuntilthesunwentdown.五、书面表达（计20分）Lastweekend,youparticipatedinacommunityserviceproject.Writeashortessay(about100words)describingtheactivityandyourfeelingsaboutit.Makesuretoincludethefollowingpoints:-Whereyouwentandwhatyoudid.-Howyoufeltabouttheproject.-Whatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.答案与解析一、单项选择1.B解析：根据“nextyear”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。2.B解析：在虚拟语气中，If引导的条件状语从句要用过去式，表示与现在事实相反的假设。3.D解析：Thevisitors是“被吸引”，应用被动语态。4.A解析：定语从句中，指人时用who或that，此处who更自然。5.A解析：先行词是someone，指人，关系代词用who。6.A解析：Nomatterhow/what/where等引