2026年英语语法精讲句型结构与语法错误分析题库

2026年英语语法精讲句型结构与语法错误分析题库一、单句改错题（每题5分，共10题）1.题目：Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthelasttwoyears,whichmakeinvestorsworriedaboutitsfuture.-错误：________-改正：________2.题目：Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoagreatpainter,whohaswonmanyawardsinbothfields.-错误：________-改正：________3.题目：IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyou.-错误：________-改正：________4.题目：Althoughtheprojectwasdifficult,hemanagedtocompleteitontimedespiteoftheobstacles.-错误：________-改正：________5.题目：Theyweresurprisedtofindthatthehotelhadalreadybookedalltheroomsbythetimetheyarrived.-错误：________-改正：________6.题目：ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterdayanditisveryinteresting.-错误：________-改正：________7.题目：Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyformorethanfiveyears,butshestillfeelslikeastrangerhere.-错误：________-改正：________8.题目：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkornot.-错误：________-改正：________9.题目：Despiteoftheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoforapicnicbecausetheyhadalreadyplanneditforweeks.-错误：________-改正：________10.题目：HeistheonlypersonwhoIthinkcanhandlethistaskeffectively.-错误：________-改正：________二、句子改写题（每题6分，共5题）1.题目：Thenewpolicywillaffectallemployees,includingmanagersandstaff.-改写为被动语态：________2.题目：ShehaslivedinLondonfortenyears,butshestillfindsithardtoadjusttotheculture.-改写为过去完成时态：________3.题目：Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,wewouldhavegonehiking.-改写为虚拟语气：________4.题目：Althoughthemarketisdown,thecompany'sprofitshaveincreased.-改写为强调句：________5.题目：Hesaidthathewouldcallmewhenhefinishedhiswork.-改写为间接引语：________三、语法填空题（每题7分，共8题）1.题目：Themeeting_______(hold)bytheCEOtomorrowat10AM.-提示：时态2._______shearrives,we_______(start)theproject.-提示：条件状语从句3.IfI_______(know)youwerecoming,I_______(prepare)adinnerparty.-提示：虚拟语气4.Thecompany'ssuccess_______(attribute)tothehardworkofitsemployees.-提示：被动语态5.Despite_______(rain),theydecidedtogoforapicnic.-提示：名词性从句6.Thebook_______(write)byherlastyearisverypopularamongteenagers.-提示：过去分词作定语7.Sheaskedme_______(go)totheconferencewithher.-提示：不定式作宾语补足语8.Theproject_______(complete)bytheendofthismonth.-提示：将来完成时四、句型转换题（每题8分，共6题）1.题目：Sheistootiredtogototheparty.-改写为原因状语从句：________2.题目：Themanageraskedmetofinishthereportbytomorrow.-改写为被动语态：________3.题目：Hesaidthathehadfinishedthework.-改写为直接引语：________4.题目：Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.-改写为转折句：________5.题目：Thebookisveryinteresting.-改写为感叹句：________6.题目：IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.-改写为虚拟语气：________五、语法错误分析题（每题9分，共5题）1.题目：Shedidn'tgotothepartybecauseshewastoobusytowork.-分析错误：________-正确表达：________2.题目：Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthelasttwoyears,whichmakeinvestorsworriedaboutitsfuture.-分析错误：________-正确表达：________3.题目：IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyou.-分析错误：________-正确表达：________4.题目：Hesaidthathewillcallmewhenhefinishedhiswork.-分析错误：________-正确表达：________5.题目：ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.-分析错误：________-正确表达：________答案与解析一、单句改错题（每题5分，共10题）1.错误：make改正：makes解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，此处先行词是which指代前面的整个句子，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。2.错误：who改正：that解析：在非限制性定语从句中，指代物时只能用that，不能用人称代词who。3.错误：had改正：have解析：在虚拟语气中，if从句中若省略if，需将助动词had提前到主语前。4.错误：despiteof改正：despite解析：despite意为“尽管”，后接名词或名词短语，无需与of连用。5.错误：hadbooked改正：hadalreadybooked解析：时间状语从句中，主句用过去完成时，从句需用过去时。6.错误：which改正：that解析：在非限制性定语从句中，指代物时只能用that，不能用人称代词which。7.错误：like改正：as解析：feellikedoingsth意为“想做某事”，而feelasif/asthoughdoingsth意为“感觉好像在做某事”。8.错误：ornot改正：or解析：if从句中，若主句为否定句，从句需用肯定句，无需加ornot。9.错误：despiteof改正：despite解析：despite意为“尽管”，后接名词或名词短语，无需与of连用。10.错误：Ithink改正：Ithinkthat解析：宾语从句中，若主句为Ithink/suppose/believe等，从句需用that引导。二、句子改写题（每题6分，共5题）1.改写为被动语态：Allemployees,includingmanagersandstaff,willbeaffectedbythenewpolicy.解析：被动语态中，主语为employees，谓语用beaffectedby。2.改写为过去完成时态：ShehadlivedinLondonfortenyearsbythetimeshemovedthere.解析：过去完成时强调过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。3.改写为虚拟语气：Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,wewouldhavegonehiking.解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时。4.改写为强调句：Itisthemarketthatisdown,butthecompany'sprofitshaveincreased.解析：强调句结构为Itis/was...that...。5.改写为间接引语：Hesaidthathewouldcallmewhenhefinishedhiswork.解析：间接引语中，直接引语的时态、人称、标点需做相应变化。三、语法填空题（每题7分，共8题）1.填空：isheld解析：一般现在时被动语态。2.填空：Assoonas/When，willstart解析：时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时。3.填空：hadknown，wouldhaveprepared解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。4.填空：isattributed解析：一般现在时被动语态。5.填空：therain解析：名词性从句，despite后接名词短语。6.填空：written解析：过去分词作定语，修饰thebook。7.填空：ifshewouldgo解析：宾语从句，ask后接宾语从句，从句用一般过去时。8.填空：willhavebeencompleted解析：将来完成时被动语态。四、句型转换题（每题8分，共6题）1.改写为原因状语从句：Becauseshewastootired,shedidn'tgototheparty.解析：原因状语从句用because引导。2.改写为被动语态：Thereportwasfinishedbymebytomorrow.解析：被动语态中，主语为Thereport，谓语用wasfinished。3.改写为直接引语：Hesaid,"Ihavefinishedthework."解析：直接引语需加引号，时态不变。4.改写为转折句：Theywentforawalkalthoughitwasraining.解析：转折句用although引导。5.改写为感叹句：Whataninterestingbookitis!解析：感叹句结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。6.改写为虚拟语气：IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设用一般过去时。五、语法错误分析题（每题9分，共5题）1.分析错误：Shedidn'tgotothepartybecauseshewastoobusytowork.正确表达：Shedidn'tgotothepartybecauseshewastoobusy.解析：too...to...结构中，to前无需加动词原形。2.分析错误：Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthelasttwoyears,whichmakeinvestorsworriedaboutitsfuture.正确表达：Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyfort