人教版七年级英语语法练习题

人教版七年级英语语法练习题亲爱的同学们，七年级是英语学习打基础的关键时期，而语法则是构建英语知识体系的重要支柱。扎实掌握基础语法，能让我们更准确地理解和运用英语。下面这份练习题，针对七年级上册核心语法点进行设计，希望能帮助大家检验学习成果，巩固所学知识。请大家认真思考，独立完成。一、名词(Nouns)语法要点回顾：名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式，复数形式变化有规则变化（如加-s,-es）和不规则变化（如man-men,child-children）。练习题：1.将下列名词变为复数形式：*book→______*bus→______*baby→______*leaf→______*man→______2.根据句意，用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空：*Ihavetwo______(pen)inmypencil-box.*Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.*Mymotherbuyssome______(tomato)and______(potato)today.*Idrinkaglassof______(milk)everymorning.(提示：不可数名词)二、be动词(TheVerb"be")语法要点回顾：be动词的现在式有am,is,are。我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。过去式为was,were(was用于I,he,she,it;were用于you,we,they)。练习题：1.用be动词的适当形式填空：*I______astudent.Myname______LiMing.*This______abook.Those______pens.*She______mysister.We______inthesameschool.*______youfromBeijing?Yes,I______.*Thecat______onthechairnow.(提示：现在时)2.选择填空：*Where______yourfriendsyesterday?(A.wasB.wereC.are)*Myfather______ateacherthreeyearsago.(A.isB.wasC.are)三、代词(Pronouns)语法要点回顾：代词包括人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代词（形容词性、名词性）、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等。形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词可单独使用。练习题：1.用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空：*ThisisTom.______(He/His)ismyfriend.______(He/His)bagisred.*Thesearemybooks.______(They/Them)areonthedesk.Canyouhelp______(I/me)carry______(they/them)?*—Isthis______(you/your)pencil?—No,itisn't______(my/mine).______(My/Mine)isblue.*______(This/These)isadog.______(That/Those)arecats.2.单项选择：*—Whosecoatisthis?—It's______.(A.herB.hersC.she)*______aremyparents.(A.ThisB.ThatC.These)四、动词的第三人称单数(ThirdPersonSingularofVerbs)语法要点回顾：一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it或单个名词）时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，通常在词尾加-s或-es。变化规则：清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/，/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/dʒ/后读/iz/。练习题：1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空：*Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforus.*Tom______(like)playingfootballverymuch.*She______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.*Thecat______(catch)mice.(提示：ch结尾加-es)*Heusually______(watch)TVintheevening.2.改正下列句子中的错误：*SheplaybasketballeverySunday.______*Myfatherreadnewspapersinthemorning.______五、数词(Numerals)语法要点回顾：数词分为基数词（表示数量）和序数词（表示顺序）。基数词从1到100有其特定拼写，序数词一般在基数词后加-th，特殊变化需牢记（如first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth等）。练习题：1.写出下列基数词的序数词：*one→______*two→______*three→______*five→______*nine→______*twelve→______*twenty→______*thirty-one→______2.根据句意填空：*Mybirthdayisonthe______(five)ofMay.*Thereare______(thirty)daysinJune.*Thisisthe______(one)lesson.六、情态动词can(ModalVerb"can")语法要点回顾：情态动词can表示“能，会，可以”，后面跟动词原形。否定形式为can't(cannot)，疑问形式将can提到主语前。练习题：1.用can或can't填空：*I______swim,butI______skate.*—______youspeakEnglish?—Yes,I______.*He______playthepianoverywell.*You______parkyourcarhere.(禁止停车)2.按要求改写句子：*Tomcanrideabike.(改为否定句)______*Theycanplayfootball.(改为一般疑问句)______七、介词(Prepositions)语法要点回顾：常用介词如in,on,at,under,behind,beside,between,near,infrontof等，用于表示时间、地点、方位等。练习题：1.用适当的介词填空：*Mybirthdayis______July.*WehaveEnglishclass______9:00a.m.*Thebookis______thedesk.*Thecatis______thechair.(在……下面)*Thereisatree______thehouse.(在……前面)*Igetup______themorningandgotobed______night.2.选择填空：*Thepictureis______thewall.(A.onB.inC.under)*Shewasborn______2008.(A.onB.inC.at)---参考答案一、名词1.books,buses,babies,leaves,men2.pens,children,tomatoes,potatoes,milk二、be动词1.am,is;is,are;is,are;Are,am;is2.B,B三、代词1.He,His;They,me,them;your,mine,Mine;This,Those2.B,C四、动词的第三人称单数1.cooks,likes,goes,catches,watches2.SheplaysbasketballeverySunday.Myfatherreadsnewspapersinthemorning.五、数词1.first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,thirty-first2.fifth,thirty,first六、情态动词can1.can,can'