英语单词清单八年级下册

英语单词清单八年级下册同学们，八年级下册的英语学习是初中阶段承上启下的关键时期，词汇量的积累与运用显得尤为重要。这份单词清单旨在帮助大家系统地梳理和掌握本学期核心词汇，为听、说、读、写各项技能的提升打下坚实基础。清单中的词汇均为该学期学习的重点，建议大家不仅要认识它们，更要理解其基本用法，并能尝试在语境中运用。一、核心词汇篇(CoreVocabulary)A*accident(n.)事故；意外遭遇*Atrafficaccidenthappenedatthecornerofthestreet.*achieve(v.)达到；完成*Sheworkedhardtoachievehergoals.*address(n.)地址(v.)写地址；演说*Doyouknowhisnewaddress?*admire(v.)欣赏；钦佩*Iadmireherforhercourage.*afford(v.)买得起；承担得起(常与can,could,beableto连用)*Wecan'taffordanewcarrightnow.*against(prep.)反对；与……对抗；靠着*Areyoufororagainsttheplan?*age(n.)年龄；时代*What'syourage?/Howoldareyou?*alive(adj.)活着的；有活力的*Thecatisstillaliveafterthefire.*allow(v.)允许；准许*Myparentsdon'tallowmetostayoutlate.*almost(adv.)几乎；差不多*Almostallthestudentspassedtheexam.*alone(adj./adv.)独自的(地)；单独的(地)*Shelivesalone,butshedoesn'tfeellonely.*already(adv.)已经(常用于现在完成时)*Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkalready?*also(adv.)也；而且*Sheisgoodatsingingandalsogoodatdancing.*although(conj.)虽然；尽管(不能与but连用)*Althoughitrained,westillwenthiking.*always(adv.)总是；一直*Healwayshelpshismotherwithhousework.*amazing(adj.)令人惊奇的；惊人的*Whatanamazingstory!*among(prep.)在……之中(三者或三者以上)*Sheisthetallestamongthegirls.*angry(adj.)生气的；愤怒的*MyteacherwasangrywithmebecauseIwaslate.*another(adj./pron.)另一；又一*Ineedanotherpen.Thisonedoesn'twork.*answer(n.)答案；回答(v.)回答；答复*Canyouanswerthisquestion?*anywhere(adv.)任何地方*Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.B*background(n.)背景*Weneedtoknowmoreabouthisfamilybackground.*badly(adv.)严重地；差地*Hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.*bank(n.)银行；河岸*Myfatherworksinabank.*base(n.)基础；基地(v.)以……为基础*Thestoryisbasedonreallife.*basic(adj.)基本的；基础的*beat(v.)敲打；打败(过去式:beat,过去分词:beaten)*Hebeatmeinthegame.*beautiful(adj.)美丽的；漂亮的*Whatabeautifulflower!*because(conj.)因为*IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.*bedroom(n.)卧室*Ihaveasmallbuttidybedroom.*begin(v.)开始(过去式:began,过去分词:begun)*Themeetingwillbeginatnineo'clock.*behave(v.)表现；举止*Thechildrenbehavedwellattheparty.*believe(v.)相信；认为*bell(n.)铃；钟*Thebellrang,andtheclassbegan.*below(prep./adv.)在……下面；低于*Thetemperatureisbelowzerotoday.*beside(prep.)在……旁边*Thereisaparkbesidetheriver.*between(prep.)在……之间(两者)*ShesitsbetweenTomandMary.*bicycle/bike(n.)自行车*Igotoschoolbybicycleeveryday.*bill(n.)账单；钞票*Canyoupaythebillforme?*birth(n.)出生；诞生*Thebaby'sbirthbroughtgreathappinesstothefamily.*blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的*Theblindmanwalkswithastick.*blood(n.)血；血液*Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.*blow(v.)吹；刮(过去式:blew,过去分词:blown)*Thewindisblowingstrongly.*board(n.)木板；板(v.)上船/车/飞机*Theywentonboardtheship.*borrow(v.)借；借用(borrowsth.fromsb.)*MayIborrowyourdictionary?*bottle(n.)瓶子*Ineedabottleofwater.*bottom(n.)底部；尽头*Thebookisatthebottomofthebox.*brain(n.)大脑*Weshoulduseourbrainsmore.*brave(adj.)勇敢的*Heisabraveboy.*bread(n.)面包(不可数名词)*Ihadsomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.*break(v.)打破；弄坏；休息(过去式:broke,过去分词:broken)(n.)休息*Let'stakeabreak.*breathe(v.)呼吸*Weneedfreshairtobreathe.*bridge(n.)桥*Thereisabridgeovertheriver.*bright(adj.)明亮的；聪明的*Thesunisbrighttoday./Sheisabrightstudent.*bring(v.)带来；拿来(过去式:brought,过去分词:brought)*Pleasebringyourbookheretomorrow.*build(v.)建造；建筑(过去式:built,过去分词:built)*Theyarebuildinganewhouse.*burn(v.)燃烧；烧毁(过去式:burned/burnt,过去分词:burned/burnt)*Thehouseburneddownlastnight.*business(n.)商业；生意；事务*Hisfatherisinbusiness.*butter(n.)黄油*Ilikebreadwithbutter.*button(n.)纽扣；按钮*Pressthisbuttontostartthemachine.C*cabbage(n.)卷心菜；洋白菜*cake(n.)蛋糕；糕饼*call(v.)称呼；打电话；叫(n.)电话；呼叫*calm(adj.)平静的；冷静的(v.)使平静；使镇静*camera(n.)照相机*camp(n.)营地；帐篷(v.)宿营；野营*canal(n.)运河*cancel(v.)取消；撤销*cancer(n.)癌症*candle(n.)蜡烛*cap(n.)帽子(尤指有檐的)*capital(n.)首都；省会；资本*carrot(n.)胡萝卜*carry(v.)拿；提；搬；携带*case(n.)情况；案例；箱子*cat(n.)猫*catch(v.)抓住；赶上；接住；感染(疾病)(过去式:caught,过去分词:caught)*cause(v.)导致；引起(n.)原因；起因*celebrate(v.)庆祝*centre/center(n.)中心；中央*century(n.)世纪；百年*certain(adj.)确定的；无疑的；某(种)*chair(n.)椅子*chance(n.)机会；可能性*change(v.)改变；变化；更换(n.)变化；零钱*cheap(adj.)便宜的；廉价的*check(v.)检查；核对；查看(n.)检查；支票*cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩(n.)欢呼；喝彩声*cheese(n.)奶酪*chemistry(n.)化学*chess(n.)国际象棋*chicken(n.)鸡；鸡肉*child(pl.children)(n.)孩子；儿童*chocolate(n.)巧克力*choice(n.)选择；挑选*chopsticks(n.)筷子(常用复数)*circle(n.)圆；圈(v.)圈出；环绕*citizen(n.)公民；市民*city(n.)城市*class(n.)班级；课；等级*classmate(n.)同班同学*clean(adj.)干净的；清洁的(v.)打扫；弄干净*clear(adj.)清楚的；清晰的；晴朗的(v.)清除；使清楚*clever(adj.)聪明的；机灵的*climb(v.)爬；攀登(n.)攀登*clock(n.)钟*close(v.)关闭；关上(adj.)近的；亲密的(adv.)靠近地*clothes(n.)衣服；服装(总称，无单数形式)*cloud(n.)云*cloudy(adj.)多云的；阴天的*coal(n.)煤*coast(n.)海岸；海滨*coat(n.)外套；大衣*coffee(n.)咖啡*coin(n.)硬币*cold(adj.)冷的；寒冷的(n.)感冒；寒冷*collect(v.)收集；采集*college(n.)学院；大学*colour/color(n.)颜色(v.)给……着色*condition(n.)条件；状况*conference(n.)会议*connect(v.)连接；把……联系起来*consider(v.)考虑；认为*continue(v.)继续；持续*control(v./n.)控制；支配*cook(v.)烹饪；煮；烧(n.)厨师；炊事员*cookie(n.)饼干*cool(adj.)凉爽的；酷的*copy(v.)复制；抄写；模仿(n.)副本；抄本*corn(n.)玉米；谷物*corner(n.)角；角落；拐角*correct(adj.)正确的；对的(v.)改正；纠正*cost(v.)花费；值(过去式:cost,过去分词:cost)(n.)费用；成本*cotton(n.)棉花；棉线*cough(v./n.)咳嗽*country(n.)国家；乡村；农村*couple(n.)一对；夫妇*courage(n.)勇气；胆量*course(n.)课程；过程；一道菜*cousin(n.)堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹*cover(v.)覆盖；遮盖；包括(n.)封面；盖子*cow(n.)奶牛；母牛*crazy(adj.)疯狂的；荒唐的*cream(n.)奶油；乳脂；面霜*create(v.)创造；创建*cross(v.)穿过；越过(adj.)生气的；恼怒的(n.)十字形；交叉*crowd(n.)人群；群众(v.)拥挤；挤满*cruel(adj.)残忍的；残酷的*cry(v.)哭；叫喊(n.)哭；哭声*culture(n.)文化*cup(n.)杯子；杯(量词)*cure(v.)治愈；治疗(n.)疗法；治愈*curious(adj.)好奇的；有求知欲的*cut(v.)切；割；剪；砍(过去式:cut,过去分词:cut)(n.)伤口；切口(由于篇幅限制，此处仅展示部分字母开头的词汇作为示例。一份完整的八年级下册单词清单会包含更多词汇，并根据实际教材版本和教学大纲进行调整。)二、短语与固定搭配(PhrasesandFixedEx