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Unit1Topic3Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.SectionDShehasbeenahighschoolstudentfortwoyears.Myteacherhasworkedintheschoolsince2010.for
+
时间段since
+
时间点Present
PerfectMr.BrownhashadhisTV______15years.I’vetakendrivinglessons_______lastmonth.Mysisterhashadhercellphone______amonth.Myfriendshaven’tvisitedme______fewdaysago.Wehaven’tusedourcar_____alongtime.Shehasn’thadagoodcupofcoffee_____years.Tomhaswornglasses_______hewas7yearsold.aforsinceforsinceforforsince
sinceorfor.since引导的从句遵循“主完从过”原则(即主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时)。判断以下句子哪句为主句,哪句为从句?eg.ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.Sinceitstarted,ithashelpedhundredsofpeoplereturntowork.HisEnglishhasimprovedalotsincehelistenedtotheteacher.主句从句主句从句从句主句PresentPerfect(III)You__________(be)inNewYorkforalongtime.Well...Iheardthatitusedtobeverypolluted,butnowit_____________(improve)alotsinceI_________(come)here.Sinceit_______(start),it_____________(help)hundredsofpeoplereturntoworkandliveanormallife.GrammarhavebeenhasimprovedcamestartedhashelpedFunctions
1.How
thetransportationinNewYork?2.
,it’sawonderfulplacetolive.3.Youmust_____________.4.Well,oncetheyfindpeople_______,theydecideonsuitablewaystoofferthemhelp.5.Theprogramalso________them________jobtrainingsothattheycanfindjobsagain.provide…with;inneed,comeforavisit,asamatteroffact,aboutAsamatteroffactcomeforavisitinneedprovideswithaboutorganizationsWorldHealthOrganizationChinaChildrenandTeenagers’FundInternationalCommitteeOftheRedCrossChineseYoungVolunteersAssociationPre-readingquestions1.WhatdoyouknowaboutProjectHope?2.Whatcanyoudoforit?n.专题研究;项目,方案ProjectHopeisaprogramtohelpstudents.ItbuildsschoolsinthepoorestpartsofChinaandithelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.Project
Hopeparagraph1paragraph2SinceProjectHopestartedin1989,ithasdoneverywell.By2012,ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuan.Withthismoney,itaided4.5millionchildrentogotoschoolsanditbuilt18002HopePrimarySchools.In
1989By
20128.73
billion
yuan4.5
million
children18
002
Hope
Primary
Schools
adj.小学教育的;主要的;最初的paragraph
2paragraph3ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstoboththeeducationandthehealthofchildren.Formanyyears,ProjectHopehasencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.Asaresult,thestudentsinHopeSchoolsrespecttheirteachers,aidthepoor,andhelponeanother.ProjectHopeisoneofthebest-knownandmostsuccessfulprogramsinChina.WithoutProjectHope,thereisariskthatmanychildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.1.ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstoboththeeducationandthehealthofchildren.makeacontributionto(doing)sth+名词/代词/doingsth.
…意为“为……做贡献”;n.contribution为可数名词v.contribute,常用结构:contributesth.to,意为“捐款,捐赠”。eg.每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.LanguagePointsencourage
v.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.discouragedoingsth.
developmentn.发展,开发developv.发展,开发,培养developing;developed2.Formanyyears,ProjectHopehasencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.多年来,希望工程鼓励了孩子的道德发展和现代意识。3.Thereisariskthatmanychildrenwouldhaveanunhappyfuture.Thereisariskthat意为“有……风险”risk常用短语attheriskof,表示“冒着……风险”eg.他冒着生命危险救了那个小孩。Hesavedthelittlekidattheriskofhisown.ProjectHopeisaprogramtohelpstudents.ItofferseducationprogramtothepoorestpartsofChina,andhelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.1.WhatisProjectHope?ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuanandhasbuilt18002HopePrimarySchoolssinceitstartedin1989.ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstoboththeeducationandthehealthofchildren.Ithasalsoencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.3.What’stheimportanceofProjectHope?2.WhathasProjectHopedone?1bRead1aagainandanswerthequestions.
What
can
you
do
for
Project
Hope?
donatemoneyandstationery(捐钱、衣物)callonmorepeopletojoinit(号召更多的人加入)collectbooks(收集书本)spreadawareness(宣传)volunteertime(志愿时间)
Minmincomesfromapoorfamily.ShehasreceivedhelpfromProjectHope.WithoutthehelpofProjectHope,shecouldn’tcontinueherstudies.ProjectHope_____________herlife.She_________acollegestudentfortwoyears.After_______thecollege,shewill_____forProjectHope.ProjectHope_________fortheeducationofmillionsofpoorstudentslikeMinminsinceit________.Arethereanychildrenlikeheraroundyou?Whatdifficultiesdotheyhave?ProjectHopecanhelpthem.
bestartchangeworkpayleavehaschangedhasbeen2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.v.持续,继续做leavingworkhaspaidstartedFillintheblanks.A.Theycametoourschoolin1980.B.They____________ourschoolsince1980.2.A.Themandiedfiveyearsago.B.Theman____________forfiveyears.3.A.Themeetingbegantwominutesago.B.Themeeting____________fortwominutes.4.A.Weborrowedtwobookslastweek.B.We________thetwobooksforaweek.havebeenin
hasbeendeadhasbeenonhavehadExercisesWorkingroupsandcollect
information
about
one
of
the
organizations
:
Whatitis,whatithasdone,whattheeffectsofitareandsoon。ProjectMaking
a
Speech
About
an
OrganizationWorld
Health
OrganizationChina
Children
and
Teenagers’
Fund
International
Committee
of
the
Red
Cross
Chinese
Young
Volunteers
Association2.
Make
a
short
speech
about
the
organization
you
have
discussed.
1.SummarizethePresentPerfectTensewithfor
andsince.2.TalkaboutProjectHope.Welearn:1.Somenewwords:project,primary,encourage,development,continue,college2.Somephrases:makeacontributionto,encouragesb.todosth.Wecan:Summary
HomeworkMake
a
short
speech
about
Project
Hope.Finish
Section
D
in
your
workbook.Preview
Section
A
in
Topic
2.Read
1a.
Goodbye!!Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才源于勤奋。现在完成时句子结构肯定:主+have/has+V-过去分词否定:主+haven't/hasn't+V-过去分词疑问:Have/Has+主+V-过去分词用法“已完成”只能和一些不确定的时间状语连用(1)已完成表示动作从_______开始,现在已经________,并对_______造成了影响。过去完成现在时间状语already,yet,before,lately,once,never,just,ever,thisweekExercise1.HaveyoumetMr.Li_____?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago2.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten3.----ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.----Really?When____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone4.Myparents____Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen5.____hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe____toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived6.Hisuncle____formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity7.Hurryup!Theplay____fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began8.Hisfather____thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin句型转换1.Theyhavebeentheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)2.Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句)3.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句)4.Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(合并成一句)Howlonghavetheybeenthere?Thisfactoryhasbeenopenfortwentyyears.MissGaohasbeenawayforanhour.Thebushasbeenherefo
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