2026年英语六级阅读理解专项练习题及答案解析

2026年英语六级阅读理解专项练习题及答案解析PartI:MultipleChoiceQuestions(选择填空)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.1.Passage1(TechnologyinEducation)Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)inhighereducationhastransformedtraditionalteachingmethods,offeringpersonalizedlearningexperiences.However,criticsarguethatexcessiverelianceonAImayreducehumaninteractionandcriticalthinkingskills.A2024studybytheUniversityofCambridgefoundthatwhileAItoolsimprovedefficiency,studentsreportedfeelingdisconnectedfromtheirpeers.HowshoulduniversitiesbalanceAItechnologywithhumanguidance?-A)ReplacehumaninstructorsentirelywithAI.-B)LimitAIusetoadministrativetasksonly.-C)CombineAIwithhuman-leddiscussionsandmentorship.-D)EncouragestudentstoavoidAItoolsaltogether.2.Passage2(SustainableUrbanPlanning)CitieslikeSingaporeandCopenhagenhavepioneeredsustainableurbandevelopment,focusingongreeninfrastructureandrenewableenergy.ArecentreportbytheWorldBankhighlightsthatsuchcitiesreducedcarbonemissionsby30%overadecade.However,challengesremain,includinghighimplementationcostsandpublicresistancetochangesinurbanlayouts.Whatisthemosteffectiveapproachtoovercomingthesebarriers?-A)Relysolelyongovernmentfundingforprojects.-B)Graduallyintroducesustainablechangestoavoidpublicbacklash.-C)Ignorepublicopiniontospeedupdevelopment.-D)Focusonlyontechnologicalinnovationwithoutpolicysupport.3.Passage3(GlobalSupplyChainResilience)TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains,promptingcompaniestodiversifytheirsourcingstrategies.A2025surveybyMcKinsey&Companyrevealedthat70%ofmanufacturersarenowprioritizingregionalsuppliersoverdistantones.Howdoesthisshiftimpactglobaltrade?-A)Increasescostsduetoshorterlogisticsroutes.-B)Reducesefficiencyaslocalsupplierslackexpertise.-C)Enhancesstabilitybyminimizingdependencyonsingleregions.-D)Forcessmallbusinessestoexitthemarket.4.Passage4(MentalHealthintheWorkplace)Risingstresslevelsamongemployeeshaveledtoincreasedawarenessofmentalhealthintheworkplace.A2024surveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundthat85%ofemployeesreporthigherstressduetowork-relatedpressures.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveimplementedwellnessprograms,butcriticsarguetheseareinsufficient.Whatadditionalmeasurescouldbeeffective?-A)Mandatestrictworkinghourstoreduceworkload.-B)Provideunlimitedmentalhealthdaysoff.-C)Trainmanagerstorecognizesignsofburnout.-D)Outsourcementalhealthsupporttoexternalagencies.5.Passage5(CulturalPreservationinDigitalAge)Theriseofdigitalplatformshasboththreatenedandpreservedculturalheritage.UNESCO’s2024reportnotedthatwhiledigitalarchivinghelpspreservetraditions,italsorisksdilutingtheirauthenticity.Howcancommunitiesbalancemodernizationwithculturalpreservation?-A)Fullyadoptdigitalmethodstomaximizereach.-B)Restricttechnologyusetotraditionalcontextsonly.-C)Combinedigitaltoolswithcommunity-ledinitiatives.-D)Relyongovernmentsubsidiestofundpreservationefforts.PartII:MatchingQuestions(段落匹配)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Matcheachparagraphheading(1-5)withitscorrespondingparagraph(A-E).Eachparagraphheadingandparagraphcanbeusedonlyonce.ParagraphHeadings:1.TheRoleofGovernmentinClimateAction2.TheFutureofRemoteWork3.TheImpactofAIonJobMarkets4.SustainableTourisminDevelopingNations5.TheEvolutionofUrbanTransportationParagraphs:A.Withurbanpopulationssurging,citiesareexperimentingwithautonomouspublictransportsystems.Whiletheseinnovationspromiseefficiency,criticsarguetheycoulddisplacetraditionaljobs.Policymakersmustensureequitableaccesstosuchtechnologies.B.Theriseofdigitalcollaborationtoolshasreshapedworkdynamics,with60%ofglobalcompaniesnowofferingremoteoptions.However,challengespersist,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.C.Artificialintelligenceisautomatingtasksacrossindustries,frommanufacturingtohealthcare.Whilethisboostsproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Governmentsmayneedtoinvestinretrainingprograms.D.CountrieslikeBhutanandCostaRicaareleadingthewayinsustainabletourism,focusingoneco-friendlypractices.However,rapidgrowthintourismthreatenslocalecosystems,requiringstricterregulations.E.Governmentsplayacrucialroleincombatingclimatechangebysettingcarbonreductiontargetsandinvestingingreeninfrastructure.Whileinternationalcooperationisessential,nationalpoliciesarethefoundationofprogress.AnswerKey:1-D,2-B,3-C,4-A,5-EPartIII:True/False/NotGivenQuestions(正误判断)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:ReadthepassageanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage6(EconomicInequalityinAsia)Asiahasseenrapideconomicgrowthoverthepasttwodecades,butinequalityremainsapressingissue.A2024WorldBankreporthighlightsthatthetop10%ofearnersincountrieslikeChinaandIndiaearn50timesmorethanthebottom10%.Governmentshaveintroducedpoliciestoaddressthis,suchaswealthtaxesandsocialwelfareprograms.However,criticsarguethesemeasuresareinsufficient.1.Thetop10%inAsiaearn50timesmorethanthebottom10%.-T/F/NG2.TheWorldBankreportwaspublishedin2025.-T/F/NG3.Wealthtaxeshavebeeneffectiveinreducinginequality.-T/F/NG4.Socialwelfareprogramsarenotenoughtosolvetheproblem.-T/F/NG5.Governmentshavenottakenanyactiontoaddressinequality.-T/F/NGAnswerKey:1-T,2-NG,3-NG,4-T,5-FPartIV:Gap-Filling(填空)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|BoxWords:|policy|innovation|sustainability|digital|infrastructure|efficiency|||--||-||-|--|Passage7(SmartCitiesandGovernance)Theconceptofsmartcitiesrevolvesaroundleveraging(1)technologytoimproveurbanliving.CitieslikeBarcelonaandAmsterdamarepioneersinthisfield,integratingsensorsanddataanalyticstoenhance(2).However,thesuccessofsuchinitiativesdependsheavilyonstrong(3)frameworksthatensureprivacyandequity.Withoutproperplanning,smartcityprojectsriskexacerbatingsocialdivides.Additionally,therapidpaceof(4)demandscontinuousinvestmentin(5)tosupportgrowth.AnswerKey:1-digital,2-efficiency,3-policy,4-innovation,5-infrastructureAnswerKeyandExplanationsPartI:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.C-BalancingAIwithhumanguidanceaddressesbothtechnologicalandhumanisticconcerns.2.B-Gradualimplementationminimizesresistancewhileachievinglong-termgoals.3.C-Regionalsourcingreducesrelianceondistantsuppliers,enhancingsupplychainstability.4.C-Managertraininghelpsidentifyandaddressburnoutearly.5.C-Combiningdigitalt