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2026年英语托福模拟试题:听力与口语能力提升听力部分(共40题,每题2分,总分80分)1.课堂讨论(5题,每题2分)场景:大学课堂讨论关于“可持续发展城市项目”的可行性。题目1(2分):ProfessorChenmentionsthatonemajorchallengeofthesustainablecityprojectisthelackofsufficientfunding.Whatdoesshesuggestasapossiblesolution?答案:Shesuggestsseekingprivatesectorpartnershipsandgovernmentgrants.题目2(2分):AccordingtoStudentA,whatistheprimarybenefitofusingsolarenergyinurbanareas?答案:Itreduceslong-termenergycostsandlowerscarbonemissions.题目3(2分):StudentBraisesaconcernabouttheproject’simpactonlocalbusinesses.Whatdoesshesuggesttomitigatethisissue?答案:Shesuggestsprovidingtrainingprogramsforemployeestoadapttonewtechnologies.题目4(2分):TheprofessormentionsacasestudyfromCopenhagen.Whatdoesshehighlightasthemostsuccessfulaspectoftheirsustainablecityinitiative?答案:Theirintegratedpublictransportationsystem.题目5(2分):HowdoesStudentCarguethattheprojectcouldbenefitthecommunity’shealth?答案:Byreducingpollutionandcreatingmoregreenspaces.2.学术讲座(10题,每题2分)场景:某大学历史系教授讲解“丝绸之路对文化交流的影响”。题目6(2分):Accordingtotheprofessor,whatwasthemostsignificanttradecommodityexchangedalongtheSilkRoad?答案:Silk.题目7(2分):TheprofessormentionsahistoricalfigurenamedZhangQian.WhatroledidheplayinopeninguptheSilkRoad?答案:Hewasanexplorerwhomappedtherouteforthefirsttime.题目8(2分):WhatevidencedoestheprofessorpresenttosupporttheideathattheSilkRoadfacilitatedculturalexchange?答案:ThespreadofreligionslikeBuddhismandtheadoptionofnewtechnologiesindifferentregions.题目9(2分):TheprofessordiscussesthedeclineoftheSilkRoad.Whatdoessheattributethisto?答案:Politicalinstabilityandtheriseofmaritimetraderoutes.题目10(2分):Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestaboutthefutureofsimilartradenetworks?答案:ThatmodernglobalizationcouldreplicatesomeofthesuccessoftheSilkRoad.题目11(2分):Accordingtothelecture,howdidtheSilkRoadinfluenceartinCentralAsia?答案:ItledtothefusionofChinese,Persian,andIndianartisticstyles.题目12(2分):TheprofessormentionsaspecificcityontheSilkRoad.Whatmadeitakeyhub?答案:ItsstrategiclocationbetweenEastandWest.题目13(2分):WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheroleofmerchantsinspreadingideasalongtheSilkRoad?答案:Theyactedasculturalambassadors,sharingknowledgeandtraditions.题目14(2分):ThelecturementionsatechnologicalinventionthatoriginatedinChinaandspreadwestward.Whatwasit?答案:Papermaking.题目15(2分):HowdoestheprofessordescribetheimpactoftheSilkRoadonlanguage?答案:Itledtotheborrowingofwordsbetweendifferentlanguages.3.校园生活(5题,每题2分)场景:大学图书馆举办“如何高效利用数据库”的讲座。题目16(2分):Whatisthemainpurposeofthedatabaseworkshopaccordingtothelibrarian?答案:Tohelpstudentsfindcrediblesourcesfortheirresearchpapers.题目17(2分):ThelibrarianmentionsaspecificdatabasecalledJSTOR.Whattypeofcontentdoesitprimarilycontain?答案:Academicjournalsandhistoricaldocuments.题目18(2分):Howdoesthelibrariansuggeststudentsavoidplagiarism?答案:ByproperlycitingallsourcesusingMLAformat.题目19(2分):Thelibrariandiscussestheimportanceofsearchkeywords.Whatdoessherecommend?答案:UsingspecifictermsandcombiningthemwithBooleanoperators.题目20(2分):Whatassistancedoesthelibrarianoffertostudentswhostrugglewithdatabasenavigation?答案:Sheprovidesone-on-onetutoringsessions.4.社区服务(5题,每题2分)场景:社区志愿者会议讨论“改善老年人生活质量的计划”。题目21(2分):Whatistheprimarygoalofthecommunityserviceproject?答案:Toenhancethewell-beingofelderlyresidentsthroughsocialactivitiesandhealthcaresupport.题目22(2分):VolunteerAsuggestsorganizingmonthlyhealthworkshops.Whatbenefitdoesshesee?答案:Ithelpsseniorsstayinformedabouthealthissues.题目23(2分):VolunteerBmentionsachallengeinengagingyoungervolunteers.Whatdoessheproposetosolvethis?答案:Offeringflexibleschedulesandtrainingprograms.题目24(2分):Themeetingmentionsasuccessfulinitiativefromanothercommunity.Whatdidtheydo?答案:Theyestablishedabuddyprogrampairingseniorswithstudents.题目25(2分):Whatdoestheorganizeremphasizeasthemostimportantaspectoftheproject?答案:Buildingasenseofcommunityandcompanionshipamongseniors.5.商业访谈(5题,每题2分)场景:某科技公司CEO谈论“人工智能在客户服务中的应用”。题目26(2分):WhatproblemdoestheCEOidentifywithtraditionalcustomerservicemethods?答案:Longwaittimesandinconsistentresponses.题目27(2分):TheCEOmentionsaspecificAItooltheircompanyuses.Whatdoesthistooldo?答案:Itprovides24/7automatedsupportforcommonqueries.题目28(2分):HowdoestheCEOaddressconcernsaboutAIreplacinghumanjobs?答案:ByemphasizingthatAIworksalongsidehumanagents,notreplacesthem.题目29(2分):TheCEOdiscussesthebenefitsofAIindataanalysis.Whatdoeshehighlight?答案:Itallowscompaniestopersonalizecustomerexperiences.题目30(2分):WhatdoestheCEOsuggestforcompanieslookingtoimplementAI?答案:Startwithsmall-scaletrialstoassesseffectiveness.6.环境保护(5题,每题2分)场景:环保组织讨论“城市垃圾分类政策的实施”。题目31(2分):Whatisthemainobjectiveofthenew垃圾分类policy?答案:Toreducelandfillwasteandpromoterecycling.题目32(2分):ActivistAmentionsasuccessfulprogramfromTokyo.WhatdidTokyododifferently?答案:Theyimplementedstrictpenaltiesforimproperdisposal.题目33(2分):ActivistBdiscussesachallengeineducatingthepublic.Whatdoesshesuggest?答案:Usingsocialmediacampaignstoraiseawareness.题目34(2分):Thediscussionmentionsastudyaboutrecyclingrates.Whatdiditfind?答案:Properlabelingandeasiersortingsystemsimproveparticipation.题目35(2分):Whatdoestheorganizeremphasizeaskeytothepolicy’ssuccess?答案:Consistentenforcementandcommunityinvolvement.7.新闻报道(5题,每题2分)场景:国际新闻主播报道“全球气候峰会”。题目36(2分):Whatisthemaintopicoftheclimatesummit?答案:Agreementsoncarbonemissionreductions.题目37(2分):ThereportmentionsaproposalfromtheEuropeanUnion.Whatdoesitinclude?答案:Aplantobansingle-useplasticsby2030.题目38(2分):Howdoesthe主播describethemoodofthesummit?答案:Optimisticbutcautiousaboutimplementation.题目39(2分):Thereportdiscussesadisputebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Whatistheissue?答案:Fundingforclimateadaptationprojects.题目40(2分):Whatdoesthe主播predictforthefutureofclimatepolicies?答案:Increasedcooperationbutchallengesinuniformenforcement.口语部分(共6题,每题4分,总分24分)1.IndependentSpeaking(4题,每题4分)题目1(4分):Describeatechnologythathasimprovedyourdailylife.Explainhowithasmadeapositiveimpact.参考答案:Onetechnologythathassignificantlyimprovedmydailylifeissmartphones.Beforesmartphones,Ireliedonseparatedevicesforcommunication,navigation,andentertainment.Now,withasingledevice,Icaneasilyconnectwithfriendsviamessagingapps,useGPStofindplaces,andstreammusicorvideos.Ithassavedmetimeandmadelifemoreconvenient.题目2(4分):Somepeoplebelievethatschoolsshouldfocusmoreonpracticalskillslikecookinganddriving,whileothersthinktheyshouldemphasizetraditionalsubjectslikemathandliterature.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?Why?参考答案:Iagreethatschoolsshouldincludepracticalskillslikecookinganddriving.Whiletraditionalsubjectsareimportant,practicalskillspreparestudentsforreal-lifesituations.Forexample,cookinghelpswithnutritionandindependence,anddrivingisaessentialskillforadulthood.Theseskillsmakeeducationmorerelevantandbeneficial.题目3(4分):Describeaneventthattaughtyouanimportantlesson.Whatwasthelesson,andhowhasitaffectedyou?参考答案:Asignificanteventthattaughtmeanimportantlessonwasfailingagroupprojectincollege.Initially,Iwasupset,butittaughtmethevalueofcommunicationandteamwork.Irealizedthatcollaborationiskeytosuccess,andI’vesincefocusedonlisteningtoothersandcontributingfairly.Thisexperiencemademeabetterteamplayer.题目4(4分):Somepeopleprefertospendtheirfreetimealone,whileothersenjoyspendingtimewithfriendsorfamily.Whichdoyouprefer,andwhy?参考答案:Ipreferspendingtimewithfriendsorfamily.Socialinteractionshelpmerelaxandgainnewperspectives.Forexample,discussingmoviesortravelingwithlovedonesismoreenjoyablethanbeingalone.Additionally,theseconnectionsprovideemotionalsupport,whichisimportantfor
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