2026年英语阅读理解高级练习题

2026年英语阅读理解高级练习题Part1:MultipleChoice(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage1(Business&TechnologyinSiliconValley)SiliconValleyhaslongbeentheglobalhubfortechnologicalinnovation,butitsdominanceisfacingchallengesfromemergingtechecosystemsinAsiaandEurope.ArecentreportbytheGlobalInnovationIndexhighlightsthatAsia-Pacificregions,particularlySouthKoreaandSingapore,arerapidlycatchingupinAIandsemiconductorresearch.CompanieslikeSamsungandLGinSouthKoreaareinvestingheavilyinquantumcomputing,whileSingapore’sgovernmentispromotingstartupsthroughtaxincentives.Meanwhile,EuropeannationslikeGermanyandFrancearestrengtheningtheirpositionsingreentechnologyandautonomousvehicles.Despitetheseshifts,SiliconValleyremainsunparalleledinsoftwaredevelopmentandventurecapital,butitsabilitytomaintainitsleadisbeingtestedbyintenseglobalcompetition.1.WhatisthemainreasonSiliconValleyislosingitsmonopolyintechinnovation?A)GovernmentsubsidiesinAsia-Pacificregions.B)DecliningventurecapitalinvestmentsinSiliconValley.C)RisingcompetitionfromAsianandEuropeantechecosystems.D)Insufficientfocusonquantumcomputing.2.Whichcountryismostactivelyinvestinginquantumcomputingaccordingtothepassage?A)SingaporeB)GermanyC)SouthKoreaD)France3.WhatpolicyisSingaporeusingtoencouragetechstartups?A)TaxreductionsB)StrictregulationsC)GovernmenttakeoversD)Limitedfunding4.Accordingtothepassage,whatfieldisGermanyexcellingin?A)AIB)GreentechnologyC)SemiconductorresearchD)Softwaredevelopment5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutSiliconValley’sfuture?A)Itwillmaintainitsglobaldominance.B)ItwillsoonbeovertakenbyAsiantechhubs.C)Itwillfocusonlyonsoftwaredevelopment.D)ItwillcollaboratemorewithEuropeannations.Passage2(EnvironmentalPolicyintheEU)TheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDeal,launchedin2019,aimstomakeEuropethefirstcarbon-neutralcontinentby2050.Toachievethis,theEUhasimplementedstringentpolicies,includingacarbontaxonindustrialemissionsandabanonsingle-useplasticsby2030.However,thesemeasureshavesparkeddebatesamongmemberstates.Somenations,likeGermanyandPoland,relyheavilyoncoal-poweredenergyandarguethatthetransitionistoorapid,riskingeconomicinstability.Meanwhile,ScandinaviancountrieslikeSwedenandNorwayareleadingthewaywithinvestmentsinrenewableenergy,suchaswindandsolarfarms.TheEU’sapproachhasalsodrawncriticismfromindustries,withsomemanufacturersclaimingthatthecarbontaxwillmaketheirproductslesscompetitiveglobally.Despitethesechallenges,theGreenDealremainsacornerstoneofEUpolicy,withsupportfromenvironmentalistsandmajorcorporations.6.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheEU’sGreenDeal?A)Toreducecarbonemissionsby2050.B)Topromotesingle-useplastics.C)Toincreasecoalproduction.D)Totaxrenewableenergycompanies.7.WhichEUcountriesaremostadvancedinrenewableenergy?A)PolandandGermanyB)SwedenandNorwayC)SpainandItalyD)FranceandtheUK8.WhatisamajorconcernraisedbysomeEUnations?A)Tooslowatransitiontogreenenergy.B)Insufficientfundingforrenewableprojects.C)Economicinstabilityduetothecarbontax.D)Overregulationofindustries.9.WhatisthestanceofenvironmentaliststowardtheGreenDeal?A)Critical,asitharmsindustries.B)Supportive,asitpromotessustainability.C)Neutral,asithasmixedeffects.D)Skeptical,asitlacksenforceability.10.WhatindustryismostaffectedbytheEU’scarbontax?A)RenewableenergyB)AgricultureC)ManufacturingD)TourismPart2:True/False/NotGiven(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage3(EducationReforminJapan)Japan’seducationsystemhasbeenundergoingsignificantreformsinrecentyearstoaddressdecliningbirthratesandlaborshortages.Thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestomakeeducationmoreflexible,includingashiftfrommemorization-basedlearningtoproject-basedcurricula.Additionally,thereisagrowingemphasisonSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)educationtopreparestudentsforfutureindustries.However,thesechangeshavenotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Someparentsandeducatorsarguethatthereformsareunderminingtraditionalvalues,whileothersworrythatthefocusonSTEMisneglectinghumanities.TheMinistryofEducationhasrespondedbypromotingabalancedapproach,ensuringthatbothtechnicalandculturalsubjectsremainintegraltothecurriculum.11.Japanisreformingitseducationsystemtosolvelaborshortages.T/F/NG12.Thenewcurriculumprioritizesmemorizationoverpracticalskills.T/F/NG13.Parentsaresatisfiedwiththecurrenteducationreforms.T/F/NG14.TheMinistryofEducationsupportsSTEM-focusedlearning.T/F/NG15.TraditionalvaluesarecompletelyignoredinJapan’sschools.T/F/NGPart3:GapFilling(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonewordfromtheboxbelow.Thereisoneextraword.Box:innovation|infrastructure|competitiveness|subsidies|sustainability|fragmentation|collaboration|efficiencyPassage4(TradePoliciesintheAmericas)TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)wasreplacedbytheUnitedStates-Mexico-CanadaAgreement(USMCA)in2020,aimingtoenhancetrade__________amongthethreecountries.However,thenewagreementhasfacedcriticismforitslackofprogressinreducingtrade__________.InLatinAmerica,countrieslikeBrazilandArgentinaarestrugglingwitheconomic__________,exacerbatedbypolitical__________.Meanwhile,theCaribbeanregionisseekingtoimproveits__________throughregional__________initiatives.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)hascalledforgreater__________toaddressglobaltradeimbalances.Meanwhile,renewableenergy__________isbecomingapriorityformanynationsintheAmericas.Part4:SummaryCompletion(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassage.Passage5(UrbanPlanninginSingapore)Singapore,asmallislandnation,hasbecomeagloballeaderinurbanplanningduetoitsinnovativeapproachtolanduseandsustainability.Thecity-statehasimplementedpoliciessuchasverticalgardensandefficientpublictransportationsystemstoreducepollutionandcongestion.Additionally,Singaporehasfocusedongreenbuildings,requiringnewconstructionstomeetstrictenvironmentalstandards.Thegovernmenthasalsoinvestedheavilyinwatermanagement,developingadvancedtechnologiestorecycleandconservewater.TheseeffortshavemadeSingaporeoneofthemostliveablecitiesintheworld.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Thecity-state’ssuccesshasinspiredothernationstoadoptsimilarstrategies.Summary:Singapore’surbanplanningemphasizes__________and__________tocreatea__________city.Itspoliciesinclude__________and__________,whileitalsofaceschallengesin__________.Thecity’smodelhasinfluenced__________.AnswerKey&ExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.CExplanations:1.ThepassagestatesthatAsia-Pacificregionsare"rapidlycatchingup,"indicatingcompetition.2.SouthKoreaisspecificallymentionedasinvestinginquantumcomputing.3.Singapore’staxincentivesarenotedasastrategyforstartups.4.GreentechnologyisassociatedwithGermany.5.ThepassagesuggestsSiliconValley’sdominanceis"tested"butnotyetlost.6.TheGreenDeal’sgoalisexplicitlystatedascarbonneutrality.7.SwedenandNorwayarehighlightedasleadersinrenewables.8.EconomicinstabilityduetothecarbontaxisaconcernforsomeEUnations.9.Environmentalistsaresupportiveofsustainability-focusedpolicies.10.Manufacturingindustriesaremostimpactedbythecarbontax.Part2:True/False/NotGiven11.T(Thepassagementionsdecliningbirthratesandlaborshortages.)12.F(Thenewcurriculumshiftstoproject-basedlearning.)13.NG(Thepassagediscussesdebatesbutdoesn’tmentionparentsatisfaction.)14.T(TheMinistrypromotesabalancedapproach,includingSTEM.)15.F(Traditionalvaluesarenotentirelyignored.)Explanations:11.Thetextdirectlylinksreformstolaborshortages.12.Project-basedlearningreplacesmemorization.13.Parentalopinionsarenotexplicitlystated.14.TheMinistry’sresponseincludesSTEMalongsidehumanities.15.Traditionalvaluesarediscussedaspartofthebalancedapproach.Part