2025年公共卫生英语笔试题及答案

2025年公共卫生英语笔试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarygoalofpublichealth?A.TotreatindividualdiseasesB.TopromotehealthandpreventdiseaseincommunitiesC.ToperformsurgeryonpatientsD.Tosellmedicalequipment2.Whatisthetermforthestudyofthedistributionanddeterminantsofhealth-relatedstatesoreventsinspecifiedpopulations,andtheapplicationofthisstudytocontrolhealthproblems?A.EpidemiologyB.PathologyC.ToxicologyD.Gerontology3.WhichorganizationisprimarilyresponsibleforsettinghealthstandardsandguidelinesintheUnitedStates?A.AmericanMedicalAssociationB.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionC.WorldHealthOrganizationD.NationalInstitutesofHealth4.Whatisthetermforadiseasethatiscausedbymicroorganismsandcanbetransmittedfromonepersontoanother?A.ChronicdiseaseB.AcutediseaseC.InfectiousdiseaseD.Non-infectiousdisease5.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofahealthylifestyle?A.SmokingB.RegularexerciseC.HighsugarintakeD.Excessivealcoholconsumption6.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofidentifyingandassessingriskstothehealthofacommunity?A.HealthassessmentB.RiskmanagementC.QualitycontrolD.Patientcare7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodusedtocollectdatainpublichealthresearch?A.BloodtestB.SurveyC.MRIscanD.X-ray8.Whatisthetermforadiseasethatisnotcausedbymicroorganismsandcannotbetransmittedfromonepersontoanother?A.ChronicdiseaseB.AcutediseaseC.InfectiousdiseaseD.Non-infectiousdisease9.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryresponsibilityofapublichealthnurse?A.ToperformsurgeryB.ToprovidemedicaladvicetoindividualsC.ToconductcommunityhealtheducationprogramsD.Toprescribemedication10.Whatisthetermforthestudyofhowenvironmentalfactorsaffecthealthanddisease?A.EpidemiologyB.EnvironmentalhealthC.PathologyD.Toxicology二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thesystematiccollection,analysis,andinterpretationofhealthdatatoimprovehealthandpreventdiseaseisknownas________.2.Thebranchofmedicinethatdealswiththepreventionandtreatmentofdiseaseincommunitiesiscalled________.3.Theprocessofidentifyingandassessinghealthrisksinacommunityisreferredtoas________.4.Adiseasethatiscausedbymicroorganismsandcanbetransmittedfromonepersontoanotherisknownas________.5.Thepracticeofpromotingandmaintaininghealththroughlifestylechoicesiscalled________.6.TheorganizationthatisresponsibleforsettinghealthstandardsandguidelinesintheUnitedStatesisthe________.7.Thestudyofhowenvironmentalfactorsaffecthealthanddiseaseisknownas________.8.Adiseasethatisnotcausedbymicroorganismsandcannotbetransmittedfromonepersontoanotherisreferredtoas________.9.Thebranchofmedicinethatdealswiththecausesandeffectsofdiseasesiscalled________.10.Theprocessofidentifyingandassessingriskstothehealthofacommunityisknownas________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Publichealthprimarilyfocusesontreatingindividualdiseases.2.Epidemiologyisthestudyofthedistributionanddeterminantsofhealth-relatedstatesoreventsinspecifiedpopulations.3.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisresponsibleforsettinghealthstandardsandguidelinesintheUnitedStates.4.Aninfectiousdiseaseiscausedbymicroorganismsandcanbetransmittedfromonepersontoanother.5.Ahealthylifestyleincludessmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumption.6.Healthassessmentistheprocessofidentifyingandassessingriskstothehealthofacommunity.7.Surveysareacommonmethodusedtocollectdatainpublichealthresearch.8.Anon-infectiousdiseaseiscausedbymicroorganismsandcanbetransmittedfromonepersontoanother.9.Publichealthnursesprimarilyfocusonprovidingmedicaladvicetoindividuals.10.Environmentalhealthisthestudyofhowenvironmentalfactorsaffecthealthanddisease.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Describetheprimarygoalsofpublichealth.2.Explaintheroleofepidemiologyinpublichealth.3.Discusstheimportanceofhealthassessmentinpublichealthpractice.4.Describethekeycomponentsofahealthylifestyle.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheroleoftheWorldHealthOrganizationinglobalpublichealth.2.Explainhowenvironmentalfactorscanimpactpublichealth.3.Discusstheimportanceofcommunityhealtheducationinpublichealthpractice.4.Discussthechallengesandopportunitiesinpublichealthresearch.答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B二、填空题答案1.Healthassessment2.Communitymedicine3.Healthriskassessment4.Infectiousdisease5.Healthpromotion6.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention7.Environmentalhealth8.Non-infectiousdisease9.Pathology10.Healthriskassessment三、判断题答案1.False2.True3.False4.True5.False6.True7.True8.False9.False10.True四、简答题答案1.Theprimarygoalsofpublichealtharetopromotehealthandpreventdiseaseincommunities,toextendlifeexpectancyandimprovequalityoflife,andtoaddresshealthdisparities.2.Epidemiologyplaysacrucialroleinpublichealthbyidentifyingandstudyingthepatterns,causes,andeffectsofhealthanddiseaseconditionsindefinedpopulations.Ithelpsintheplanning,implementation,andevaluationofpublichealthinterventions.3.Healthassessmentisimportantinpublichealthpracticeasithelpsinidentifyingandprioritizinghealthrisksinacommunity.Itprovidesabasisfordevelopingtargetedpublichealthinterventionsandpolicies.4.Thekeycomponentsofahealthylifestyleincluderegularexercise,abalanceddiet,adequatesleep,stressmanagement,avoidingsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumption,andmaintainingsocialconnections.五、讨论题答案1.TheWorldHealthOrganizationplaysavitalroleinglobalpublichealthbysettinghealthstandards,providingtechnicalsupporttocountries,coordinatinginternationalhealthresponses,andpromotinghealththroughglobalhealthinitiatives.2.Environmentalfactorscanimpactpublichealthbyaffectingairandwaterquality,exp