2026年英语综合能力考试试题集

2026年英语综合能力考试试题集一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）1.题目：阅读以下关于“智慧城市交通管理系统”的文章，回答问题。文章：Inthecomingyears,smartcitytrafficmanagementsystemswillrevolutionizeurbancommuting.ByintegratingAI,IoT,andbigdata,thesesystemscanpredicttrafficcongestion,optimizesignaltimings,andreducecarbonemissions.Forinstance,Singapore’sSmartTrafficManagementSystem(STMS)hascutpeak-hourtraveltimesby20%sinceitsimplementationin2023.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedforwidespreadinfrastructureupgrades.Expertssuggestaphasedapproach,startingwithhigh-trafficareasbeforeexpandingtosmallerdistricts.问题：Whatistheprimarybenefitofsmartcitytrafficmanagementsystems?A.Theycompletelyeliminatetrafficcongestion.B.Theyreducetraveltimesandemissions.C.TheyrelysolelyonAItechnology.D.Theyareonlyeffectiveindevelopedcountries.2.题目：阅读以下关于“中英文化交流活动”的文章，回答问题。文章：TheUK-ChinaCulturalExchangeProgram,launchedin2024,aimstofostermutualunderstandingbetweenthetwonations.EventsincludeEnglishdramaperformancesinChina,traditionalChineseartexhibitionsintheUK,andjointfilmfestivals.Oneparticipantnoted,“It’samazingtoseehowourculturessharesimilaritiesdespitedifferences.”However,somechallengesarise,suchaslanguagebarriersanddifferingculturalnorms.Theprogram’sorganizersplantointroducelanguageworkshopstoaddresstheseissues.问题：WhatisthemaingoaloftheUK-ChinaCulturalExchangeProgram?A.TopromoteEnglishlanguagelearninginChina.B.ToshowcasetraditionalChineseartintheUK.C.TostrengthenculturaltiesbetweentheUKandChina.D.Toorganizefilmfestivalsinbothcountries.3.题目：阅读以下关于“全球气候变化与可再生能源”的文章，回答问题。文章：Renewableenergyadoptioniscriticaltocombatingclimatechange.Solarandwindpowerhaveseenrapidgrowthinrecentyears,buttheirintermittencyposeschallenges.Forexample,Denmarkgenerates50%ofitselectricityfromwindpower,yetstoragesolutionsareneededtoensureastablegrid.Meanwhile,China’slarge-scalesolarfarmsarehelpingreducecoaldependency.However,internationalcooperationisessentialtoacceleratethetransition.TheParisAgreementsets2050asatargetforcarbonneutrality,butachievingitrequiresimmediateaction.问题：Whatisamajorchallengeinrenewableenergyadoption?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Intermittencyofsolarandwindpower.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Insufficientinfrastructure.4.题目：阅读以下关于“远程工作趋势”的文章，回答问题。文章：TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheshifttoremotework.Manycompaniesnowofferhybridmodels,combiningofficeandhomework.AsurveybyLinkedInfoundthat65%ofemployeespreferflexibility,whileemployersworryaboutproductivity.Toaddressthis,techfirmsareinvestinginvirtualcollaborationtoolslikeZoomandSlack.However,remoteworkalsoraisesconcernsaboutwork-lifebalanceanddigitalinequality.Policymakersareexploringwaystosupportworkersinunderservedregions.问题：Whatisakeybenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A.Highersalaries.B.Greaterflexibility.C.Fewermeetings.D.Betterwork-lifebalance.5.题目：阅读以下关于“人工智能伦理”的文章，回答问题。文章：AIethicsisagrowingconcernastechnologybecomesmoreadvanced.Issuesincludebiasinalgorithms,jobdisplacement,andprivacyviolations.Forexample,facialrecognitionsystemshavesparkeddebatesoversurveillance.TheEU’sAIAct,proposedin2024,aimstoregulatehigh-riskapplications.Meanwhile,techcompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosoftareestablishingethicalguidelines.However,balancinginnovationwithresponsibilityremainschallenging.问题：WhatisamajorethicalissueinAI?A.Highdevelopmentcosts.B.Biasinalgorithms.C.Limitedjobopportunities.D.Lackofgovernmentregulation.二、完形填空（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题目：阅读以下短文，选择最佳选项填空。短文：Lastyear,IjoinedavolunteerprograminruralYunnantoteachEnglishtolocalchildren.Thevillagehadlimitedresources,butthestudentswereeagertolearn.Everymorning,Iwalkedanhourthroughmountainstoreachtheschool.Theclassroomwassmall,withonlyablackboardandafewdesks.Despitethechallenges,theexperiencewasrewarding.Thechildren’ssmilesandprogressmadeeveryeffortworthwhile.空格1：_I_arrived,thechildrengatheredaroundme,excitedtostartthelesson.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since空格2：Theschoolhad_no_computers,soweusedtextbooksandhandwrittenworksheets.A.manyB.someC.fewD.much空格3：Onestudent,Lily,_always_askedquestionsandtriedherbesttoimprove.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.seldom空格4：Bytheendoftheprogram,thestudents’_English_hadimprovedsignificantly.A.speakingB.readingC.writingD.alloftheabove空格5：I_realized_howeducationcouldchangelivesduringmytimethere.A.foundB.understoodC.believedD.noticed三、翻译（共3题，每题3分，总分9分）1.题目：将以下中文句子翻译成英文：“中国政府致力于推动绿色发展，以实现可持续发展目标。”2.题目：将以下中文句子翻译成英文：“随着科技的进步，远程教育越来越受到学生的欢迎。”3.题目：将以下中文句子翻译成英文：“文化交流有助于增进不同国家人民之间的相互理解。”四、写作（共1题，15分）题目：Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic:"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheDigitalAge".Includereasonswhyitisessentialandsuggestwaystoachieveit.答案与解析一、阅读理解1.B解析：文章明确指出智能交通系统的主要优势是减少交通拥堵和碳排放。2.C解析：文章强调该项目的目的是加强中英两国的文化交流。3.B解析：文中提到太阳能和风能的间歇性是主要挑战。4.B解析：调查显示多数员工希望拥有更灵活的工作方式。5.B解析：文章多次提及算法偏见是AI伦理的核心问题。二、完形填空空格1：A解析：句意为“当我到达时”，用when引导时间状语从句。空格2：C解析：文意指学校资源有限，“几乎没有”用few。空格3：B解析：often表示“经常”，符合语境。空格4：D解析：文意指英语听说读写能力都有进步。空格5：B解析：understandbetter表达“更好地理解”符合文意。三、翻译1.TheChinesegovernmentiscommittedtopromotinggreendevelopmenttoachievesustainabledevelopmentgoals.解析：使用现在进行时和to不定式表达长期目标。2.Withtechnologicaladvancements,onlineeducationisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongstudents.解析：用with介词短语引出背景，isbecoming更符合趋势描述。3.Culturalexchangehelpsenhancemutualunderstandingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.解析：useenhance和mutualunderstanding强调双向理解。四、写作范文TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheDigitalAgeIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,lifelonglearningiscrucialforpersonal